中考英语 第一篇 话题十四 Popular science and modern technology（科普知识与现代技术专项练习）复习课件.ppt

话题十四popularscienceandmoderntechnology 科普知识与现代技术 一 根据中文提示填写单词 1 weareafraidthatthe 污染 onearthisworse soeverybodyshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth 2 chinesepeoplegetusedtoeatfoodswith 筷子 3 my 手提包 whichwasboughtinfranceisinfashion 4 wemakesomepapercuttingsand 气球 tocelebratenationalday 5 eventhoughmostofproductsbelongtoothercountries brands theyareactuallymadeinchina s 工厂 pollution chopsticks handbag balloons factories 6 mostofthe 表面 oftheearthiscoveredbywater 7 sheboughtafew 女士短上衣 thatsummerbutsheneverworethem 8 whenhe 不同意 withme hewouldkeepsilent 9 recently alibabagroup 提到 thatitsgrowthhassloweddown 10 youshouldwearyourcapandwoolen 手套 becauseit sverycoldoutside surface blouses disagreed mentioned gloves 二 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 11 usuallyweare intosomegroupstopracticeconversationsinenglishclass 12 parisisthecapitaloffrance andisoneofthe citiesineurope 13 it s tofinishthejobinsuchashorttime weneedtwomoredays 14 itmaytakesometimetofindthemissingplaneand moretimetogettoknowthetruthofwhathappened 15 thefiremenwhodiedintianjinhugeexplosionswere andtheyarelivinginourheartsforever divided liveliest impossible even heroes during probable leaf it produce 16 thesaltis inthesouthofchina 17 ionlysawheronce mystayinnewyork 18 whenwinterarrives thereareno ontrees 19 lijiangriverisinguilin itiswell knownfor clearwater limestone 石灰岩洞 andgreenhills 20 thechinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney asearlyasthe11thcentury produced during leaves its probably 三 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 每空一词 weallknowthatrecyclingrubbishisveryimportant butsometimesitisnotso21 方便的 whenwecan tfindarecyclingbin22 任何地方 nowateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromtheushas23 解决 thatproblembydesigningtheirrecyclingbinapp 应用程序 thisappencouragespeopletorecycle it24 提供 userswithamapoflocalrecyclingcenters anditallowsthemtosaveplacesasfavoriteonit thisappalsoremindsuserstorecycle convenient anywhere solved provides thegroupofninesixth graders25 是 fromstemcentremiddleschool theycameupwiththeideaaspartofaschoolprojectfortheverizoninnovativeappchallenge theirschoolprovidedprofessionalapp26 培训 itgave10teamssamsungtablets 平板 asprizes the27 挑战 wantedtodevelopstudents interestinscience technologyandengineering inthiscontest studentsshowedanappdesignthatcouldsolveaproblemintheirschoolorcity theninestudentscameupwiththeideaforrecyclingbinwhentheysawaneedformorerecycling is training challenge we28 认为 thatthiswouldreallyhelpalotofpeople jadenhilkemann 12 toldtimeforkids theykepttheirdesign29 容易的 sothatanyonecoulduseit nowthe30 免费的 recyclingbinapphasbeenputintouseinthegoogleplayappstoreforandroidphonesortablets 四 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 theword blog isashortwayof 31 weblog a blogger isaperson 32 writesablogontheinternet 33 canstartablog andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike thought easy free there 34 alotofblogsontheinternettoday theygiveinformation newsandideastomanypeople 35 readthem andtheygivepeopleaplace 36 theirideasandtalkaboutotherpeople sideas ifyouwanttoopenablog the 37 stepistolinktothewebsite thenyoucansurftheinternet findinterestingarticlesandwritecomments 38 eachone thisiscalledanonlinediaryofthislinks alsotherearepersonaldiaries thewriterstalkabouttheirlivesand 39 there sometimestheseblogscanbeverypersonal blogsaregrowingveryfast compared 40 otherwebsites blogsarespecialinmanyways most 41 theyareupdatedmoreoften manyblogsareupdatedeveryday andsomeareupdatedseveraltimesaday also therearemanyspecialwebsitesforblogs soyoudon tneedtobeacomputerexperttostart 42 blog manypeoplethinkthatasblogsbecomemorecommon newsreportingwillbedepend 43 ontvsorradios and 44 onpeoplepostingnewsontheinternet theythinkthatthenthenewswillbelesslikealesson butmorelikeaconversation whichanyonecan 45 31 a sayingb speakingc talkingd telling 32 a whob whenc whichd where 33 a nooneb nothingc anyoned someone 34 a beb isc ared am a a c c 35 a whereb whichc whod when 36 a towriteb writingc tolookd reading 37 a oneb firstc twod second 38 a atb inc underd about 39 a feelb feelsc feelingd feelings 40 a withb forc ond at 41 a importantb importantlyc difficultd difficultly c a b d d a b 42 a myownb yourownc herownd ownyour 43 a fewb fewerc littled less 44 a lessb littlec mored most 45 a joininb joinc attendd attendin 五 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的a b c d四个选项中选出最佳选项 haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier now whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall youcanenjoyitsfreewi fithere whenyouwanttotakeataxi youcanbookonewithyourphone infact allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity b d c a theideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyuscompanyibmin2010 generally asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheinternettoimprovecityplanning savemoneyandresources andmakeourlifeconvenient howsmartcanacitybe herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom in2009 dubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheus thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters theycandetect 探测 waterwasteandleakage 泄漏 andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas thisway peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste santanderinspainalsogivesusalookatthefuture ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes thegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanapp 应用程序 thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything light temperature andthemovementsofcarsandpeople openingtheappnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers 46 accordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingisright a digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities b anenglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity c asmartcityismainlymadeupoffreewi fiandphones d asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn tcomeintobeing a 47 comparedtotraditionalwatermeters smartwatermetersdobetterin a cleaningwaterb supplyingwaterc savingwaterd producingwater 48 theexampleofsantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects 方面 except a businessb healthcarec trafficcontrollingd publictransportation c b 49 what sthemainideaofthepassage a digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning b smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter c smartcitiesareverycommoninbothdubuqueandsantander d spainandtheustaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities 六 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 每空不多于3个单词 b appleisoneofthemostpopularfruitsinourlife andpeopleeatappleseveryday buttherearethreeapplesthatare50 especial importanttothehistoryofourhumanbeingsandtheyhavechangedthewholeworld longlongagowhentheworldjuststarted applewas51 forbiddenfruitinthegardenofeden however agirlnamedevestoleandate52 unfortunately shewasdiscoveredbygod andwasdrivenawaytogetherwithaboycalledadam aftertheyleftthegarden adamandevehadtheirownbabiesandbecametheancestorsofallofus thisisthe53 begin ofourworld especially a it beginning intheautumnof1665 therewasayoungmansittingunderanappletreeinhisgarden hisnamewasnewton whilehewasthinkingofoneproblem suddenly anappledroppeddown54 thetreeandfellonhishead becauseofthis newtondiscoveredgravitation 地心引力 onthatdayandhisnewideaofsciencemadepeoplereally55 surprise andhappy alsohechangedour56 opinion aboutnatureandthewaythatwethink thenpeoplebegantoknowwhatsciencewasatthattime from surprised opinions andtoday jobssteve thiscrazyoldmanchangedtheworldbyhisappleproducts forexample iphonescan57 find everywhereinthestreet youngpeoplefeelcoolwhentheyusethiskindofnewhigh techproduct asjobssteveoftensaidhewasborn58 change theworldandhemadei