河北省新乐市第一中学高中英语 语法名词性从句课件.ppt

语法 名词性从句 nounclause 1 thesuggestion that shehasputforwardisverygood 2 thesuggestionthatwecleantheclassroombyturnsisverygood 判断 名词性从句 定语从句 名词性从句 定语从句 1 idrovetozhuhaifortheairshowlastweek thatis ihadafewdaysoff theprojectwasturndown isthat welackmoney 3 tomdidn tgotoschooltoday thereasonwas hefellill 用that why because填空 that why because 1 idoubt hecanspeakenglish 2 idon tdoubt hecanspeakenglish whether if that correctornot whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven tbeenknownyet beheldhasn tbeenknownyet payattention 主语从句的谓语用单数形式 判断 名词性从句 定语从句 1 thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn texistatall 2 thereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinfranceforthenextweek 名词性从句 定语从句 1 twothirdsofallgirlsinbritainareonadiet 2 thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot jointwosentencesintoonenounclause thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinbritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot 1 thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing 2 weshallattendthemeetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 用whether if填空 whether whether translatethesentence 他们很需要帮助 isquiteclear thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp don tkonw whatdo wherego themandoesn tknowwhereheshouldgoandwhatheshoulddo makeasentence 1 dotheyspeakenglish 2 wewanttoknow jointwosentencesintoonenounclause wewanttoknowif whethertheycanspeakenglish correctornot payattention 在此宾语从句中 it充当形式宾语 真正的宾语为that从句 ithinkitworthwhilethat ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 1 thenews wewonthecompetitionisveryencouraging 2 ihavenoidea hashappenedtohim 用that what填空 what that hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary payattention 名词性从句的语序用陈述语序 correctornot whenhewillgotothelibrary 用that和what填空hisfatherissatisfiedwith hehasdone thereasonwas todhadneverseenthemillionpoundbank note what that talkabout theuseofcellphone whattheyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone makeasentence ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet correctornot whetherwewill decidedyet payattention 放在名词性从句句首 表示 是否 只能用whether 不能用if 1 theproblemhasbeensolved 2 whyweresomanyareasfloodedduringtheheavystorm jointwosentencesintoonenounclause theproblemwhysomanyareaswerefloodedduringtheheavystormhasbeensolved translatethesentence itisknowntous 马克 吐温怎样成为一位伟大的作家 howmarktwainbecameagreatwriter correctornot payattention 注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用 由demand order require insist suggest advise等引导的宾语从句 或由demand order suggestion等引导的表语从句和同位语从句 其谓语要用should do的形式 itissuggestedthatweshouldputoff itissuggestedthatwewouldputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather report getthehighestpoints matchitisreportedthatyaominggotthehighestpointsinthematch makeasentence correctornot payattention 注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用 在itisnecessary important natural that 句型中 从句的谓语要用should do的形式 itisimportantthatweshouldfinish itisimportantthatwewillfinishtheworkontime correctornot payattention 由reason做主语的表语从句只能用that来引导 thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewas thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam correctornot payattention 此主语从句缺少成分 宾语 故用作成分的what来引导 而不用that whatshewantstoknowis thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld correctornot payattention 由that引导的主语从句放在句首 that不能省略 thathewillgiveup hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus translatethesentence 她是否出席会议 isnotcertain whethershewillattendthemeeting itmakestheteacherangrythatthechilddoesn tknowtheanswer teacherangry don tknowtheanswer makeasentence correctornot payattenti