高中英语 Module2 Section ⅠⅠntroduction ＆ Reading pre reading.ppt

module2 section step1 step2 step3 step4 step5 1 howmuchdoyouknowaboutdevelopinganddevelopedcountries ischinaadevelopedcountry 2 whatmethodsdotheexpertssuggesttoreducehunger readthefollowingpassagetofindtheanswer hungeraroundtheworldcanbereducedby50percent thatwastheconclusionofscientistsandotherswhometinitaly thepeopleatthemeetingwereexpertsonhunger theyreportedthatatleastfivehundredmillionpeopleintheworldweresufferingfromhunger theynotedthatseveralnationsstillhadverylittlefood but theexpertssaid thereisprogress forexample indiahasreducedhungersharplyinrecentyears andstudieshaveshownwhichmethodsworkbestatreducinghungerinotherpartsoftheworld theexpertsmeetinginitalyurged 力劝 publicofficialsandaidgroupstotakefourstepstoreducehunger thefirststepwastoendmasshunger theysaidneutral 中立的 internationalorganizationsshouldprotectfoodsuppliesforpeopleinareasatwar theyalsosaidtheunitednationsshouldimprovetheirmethodsofsendingfoodtoemergencylocations 危急地区 thesecondstepwastoproducemorefoodfortheworld spoorestfamilies thebestwaywastousemoremodernfarmingmethods thegreenrevolutionmadeitpossibleforindiaandothernationstogreatlyincreaseharvests butthesefarmingmethodsare farfrombeingperfect theydonotworkeverywhere andtheycancauseenvironmentaldamage theymustalsocreateprogramsthatbringfooddirectlytothepoor thethirdstepwastoprotectmothersandyoungchildrenfromfoodshortages theexpertssaidmothersandyoungchildrensufferedthemostfromhunger manylivescouldbesavedbymakingsurethattheywerethefirsttogethelp finally theexpertsurgedeveryonetoovercometwoseriousmedicalproblemslinkedtofoodshortages thefirstisthelackofiodine 碘 onehundredandninetymillionpeoplesufferfromgoiter 甲状腺肿 andotherillnessesbecausetheygettoolittleiodine theotherproblemisevenmorecommon itisthelackofvitamina theexpertsmeetinginitalysaidthattakingthesefourstepswouldcutworldhungerinhalfinthenearfuture asweallknow thedevelopmentofcountriesintheworldisimbalanced somecountriesarerichwhileothersarepoor canyounamesomedevelopedcountries 参考答案 theus britain germany sweden norway andsoon whatarethedifferencesbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries whatshouldbedonetoreducethedifferences therefore ithink 参考答案 thedevelopingcountriesshouldcooperatewitheachotherandlearnfromthedevelopedcountries thedevelopedcountrieshavetheresponsibilitytohelpthedevelopingcountries scanthepassageandchoosethemainideaofeachparagraph para1 a examplesofsuccessfuldevelopmentin2003para2 b themostimportantgoalsofthereportpara3 c howthehumandevelopmentreportcameoutpara4 d thehumandevelopmentindexmeasuresacountry sachievementspara5 e developedcountriesshouldgivemorefinancialhelp答案 para 1 para 5 cdbae choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage 1 whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothegoalsinthehumandevelopmentreport a toimprovepeople slivingconditions b toimprovepeople smedicalconditions c toofferallchildrenchancestobeeducated d toencouragedevelopingcountriestosavewater 2 inwhichwayischinasuccessfulaccordingtothereport a ineducatingchildren b inreducingpoverty c inimprovingdrinkingwater d infightingaids 3 indevelopingcountries ofchildrendon tgotoprimaryschool a lessthan20 b morethan80 c overhalfd abouthalf4 accordingtothereport thecountrieswhichgivethemostmoneytoothercountriesare a theuk theus andaustraliab iceland swedenandaustraliac thenetherlands norwayandswedend china theukandtheus 5 fromthelastparagraph wecanlearnthat a developedcountriesshouldgivemuchmorehelptodevelopingcountriesb developedcountrieshavegivenenoughhelptodevelopingcountriesc developingcountriesshoulddependondevelopedcountriesmuchmored developingcountriesanddevelopedcountrieshavealotincommon答案 1 d2 b3 a4 c5 a fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage norway middle african hunger education developedcountries lifeexpectancy poverty safe 115million fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage oneofthemostimportantsectionsofthehumandevelopmentreportisthehumandevelopmentindex theindex1 acountry sachievementsinthreeways lifeexpectancy educationandincome theindexhassome2 norwayisatthetopofthelist 3 theusisatnumber7 the4 tencountriesareallafricancountries measures surprises while bottom chinaisinthemiddleofthelist itisoneoftheexamplesofsuccessful5 chinaincreasedlifeexpectancy6 13years inthelasttenyearsinchina 150millionpeoplemovedoutof7 however agreatmanypeoplein8 countriesarehungry overhalfoftheseareinsouthasiaorafrica indevelopingcountriesabout115millionchildrenarenotbeing9 andmorethan1billionpeopledonotdrinksafewater sothereportsuggeststhatweneedtomakegreater10 inthefuture development by poverty developing educated efforts whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestproblemofdevelopingcountries hunger poverty educationordisease whydoyouthinkso 参考答案 1 inmyopinion povertyisthegreatestproblemindevelopingc