广西扶绥县第二中学高中英语 Unit3 Under the Sea Grammar课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

unit3undertheseagrammar passive ing动词 ing的被动语态 1 beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied 2 georgedidn tlikebeingkeptwaiting 3 iamnotinterestedinthetopicbeingdiscussed 4 hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone grammar 动词 ing形式的被动式动词 ing形式的被动式 其构成为 being 动词的过去分词 否定形式是 notbeingdone 可在句中作主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语和状语 但不能单独作谓语 其完成形式为havingbeendone nothavingbeendone 多在句中作状语 如果逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者 就要用到 being 动词的过去分词 表示正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生 动词 ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分 1 一般式 beingdone 动词 ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分 1 beingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence 2 hedidn tmindbeingleftathome 3 thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary 4 beingprotectedbyathickwall theyfelttheywerequitesafe 5 havingbeengivensuchagoodchance howcouldsheletitslipaway 作主语 作宾语 作定语 作状语 作状语 v ing的用法 1 作主语 swimmingisgoodforhealth raise yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的 kill bysharksintheseaisacommonthing raising beingkilled 2 作表语 teachingislearning 教学相长 myhobbyis make modelplanes whatworriedthechildmostwas not allow tovisithismotherinthehospital making notbeingallowed 注意 1 动名词和不定式都可以作主语 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为 不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作 如 playingwithfireisdangerous 泛指玩火 toplaywithfirewillbedangerous 指一具体动作 2 v ing形式和不定式都要有对称性 当主语是不定式时 表语也用不定式 反之 当主语是v ing形式时 表语也用v ing形式 toseeistobelieve seeingisbelieving 注意 3 it snouse good doingsthit sawasteoftimedoingsthit作形式主语 只用v ing 不用不定式 itis adj forsb todosthitisnousecryingoverspiltmilk 覆水难收 itisawasteoftime talk tohim itisimportantforme learn english talking tolearn 3 作宾语v ing形式既可作动词的宾语 也可作介词的宾语 wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou 我们会珍惜你的来信 thebirdescaped catch ifeellike join thearmy hewasafraidof abandon byus beingabandoned beingcaught joining 注意 在avoid admit appreciate consider delay enjoy escape excuse finish forgive imagine mind miss practise risk suggest giveup putoff feellike insiston insteadof lookforwardto objectto keepon等后只接v ing形式作宾语 注意 在want need require deserve等动词之后作宾语时 常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义 yourcarneedsfilling 你这车要充气了 thiscitydeservesvisiting 这座城市值得光顾一下 theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully 这个问题需要认真研究 thetreeswantwatering 这些树需要浇水了 在 be worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义 1 hissuggestionisworthconsidering 2 thebookisworthreading 在allow advise forbid permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语 如果后面有名词或代词作宾语 其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语 wedon tallowsmokinghere wedon tallowstudentstosmoke 此外 动词 ing形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语 如 you llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded aswewentintothevillagewesawnewhousesbeingbuilt 4 作定语 thegirlstandingthereismysister thisisapieceof surprise news theproblem discuss nowisveryimportant thefarmers work inthefieldsaretired surprising beingdiscussed working 5 作状语 hearingthegoodnews hejumpedwithjoy hesatatthetable read chinadaily ask toanswerthequestion shecouldn trefuse work hard youwillsucceed reading working beingasked 6 作宾语补足语 isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet iheardher sing asonginherroom you llfindthetopic discuss everywherenow beingdiscussed singing 7 ving一般时和一般时的被动形式 hehurriedhome lookingbehindfromtimetotime 2 thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory 完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前 havingbeeninvited hefeltveryhappy done与beingdone的区别 themuseum nowwillbeopensoon themuseum lastweekwillbeopensoon beingbuilt built ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式1 havinglitacandle shewentout 2 havingbeenaskedtostay icouldn tleave 3 havingheardthis ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction 8 在绝大数情况下 ing的逻辑主语是句子的主语 但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语 这种带逻辑主语的称为独立结构 themeetingbeingover wealllefttheroomanddrovehome 会议结束后 我们都离开房间开车走了 itbeingaholiday alltheshopswereshut 由于今天是假日 所有商店都关门了 9 有少数并不表示句子主语的动作 而是表示说话人的态度 generallyspeaking thenovelisnotveryinspiring 总的来说 这部小说并不感人 judgingfromwhatyousay heoughttosucceed 从你说的情况看 他应能成功 practice1 whatmadebillsoangry hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8 30 butshehasn tcomeyet a havingkeptwaitingb beingkeptwaitingc tobekeptwaitingd becausehewaskeptwaiting b 做主语 2 thebuilding inourschoolisforusteachers thoughthere snoisemostoftheday westillfeelhappyaboutit a builtb havingbeenbuiltc tobebuiltd beingbuilt d 做定语 3 thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed a catchingb tobecaughtc beingcaughtd tocatch c 做宾语 4 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed a topersuadedb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded c 做宾语 5 manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises a havingtaughtb havingbeentaughtc taughtd teaching b 做状语 6 thewholestory janedecidednottoseethefilm a havingbeentoldb havingtoldc beentoldd telling a 做状语 fillintheblanks turn totheright youwillfindtheplaceyouwant 2 ask toputonperformance sherefused 3 finish hiswork henrywenthome 4 learn newwordsisuseful turning beingasked havingfinished learning 5 hedisliked interrupt inhisexperiment 6 iapologizefor not wait foryou 7 not receive ananswer iwrotetohimagain 8 give suchagoodchance youshouldcatchit beinginterrupted nothavingwaited nothavingreceived havingbeengiven 做宾语 做宾语 做状语 做状语 9 ididn tmind leave athome 10 thehousewants clean 11 hecameinwithout ask 12 show aroundthelibrary weweretakentoseethelab beingleft cleaning beingasked havingbeenshown 做宾语 做宾语 做宾语 做状语 ii 将下列句子翻译成英语 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑 2 这问题远远没有解决 befarfrom 3 没有谁请他做 是他自己做的 4 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西 5 既然已做出了决定 下个问题就是如何制定一个好的计划 thanksforyourattention ii 将下列句子翻译成英语 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑 2 这问题远远没有解决 befarfrom 3 没有谁请他做 是他自己做的 4 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西 5 既然已做出了决定 下个问题就是如何制定一个好的计划 iii 将下列句子翻译成英语 他受不了别人那样