广东省佛山市三水实验中学中考英语 状语从句复习课件.ppt

专题句型状语从句 考点揭密 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词 形容词或副词 起状语作用的从句叫状语从句 状语从句可置主语之前 也可置主语之后 前置时 从句后用逗号与主句分开 后置时 与主句之间无标点符号 状语从句可分为时间 原因 目的 结果 条件 比较 地点 让步 方式等九类 中考考点设置 1 时间状语从句 1 引导词 when while as before after assoonas until since 2 主句为将来时 从句用一般现在时代替 3 not until的同义句替换 当他到达北京的时候 我会给你打电话在你吃饭之前 记得去洗手自从去年他就已经在这里工作了他直到爸爸回来才上床去睡觉 iwillcallyouwhenhearrivesinbeijing beforeyouhaveameal remembertowashyourhands hehasworkedheresincelastyear 2 条件状语从句 1 引导词 if unless 2 主句为将来时 从句用一般现在时代替 3 if not与unless及or的同义句转换 如果我努力学习 我就会赶上其他人如果你不努力学习 你就会落后 iwillcatchupwithothersifistudyhard iwillfallbehindunlessistudyhard 中考考点设置 3 原因状语从句 1 引导词 because since as because和so水火不相容 中考考点设置 4 目的状语和结果状语 1 引导词 sothat 从句中常用情态动词 2 结果状语从句引导词 so that such that 3 so与such的区别 4 so that与too to和 enoughto间转换 so 形 a an 名such a an 形 名 so many much few little 形 名 such 形 不可数名词 可数名词复数 中考考点设置 5 比较状语从句 1 引导词 as as notas so as than 2 notas so as与than的同义句替换 3 as as notas so as中间用形容词或副词的原形 6 让步状语从句 1 引导词 though eventhough 2 though不能与but连用 7 地点状语从句 1 引导词where wherever 2 wherever nomatterwhere8 方式状语从句引导词 asif asthough 例1 lucyknewnothingaboutit hersistertoldher a becauseb untilc ifd since 典型例题解析 例3 theyoungmantravelledallovertheworldhehadaman madeleg a thoughb ifc asd because b 例2 otherpeoplewon tbepleasedifhethequeue a willjumpb jumpsc jumpd jumped b a 例4 thestudentswillgotosummerpalaceifittomorrow a don trainb won trainc doesn traind isn train c 单项选择1 hewas angrytohearthenewsthathecouldn tsayaworda sob tooc veryd much2 becausehismotherwasill hemuststayathometolookafterher a b soc thatd either3 thoughtheworkerswereverytired theywentonplantingtrees a andb butc d so4 theydidn twatchtv theyfinishedtheirhomework a afterb whenc untild as 课时训练 a a c c 课时训练 5 i llwritetoyouassoonasi beijing a gettob arrivec willgettod willarrive6 we llhaveatripifit rain a won tb willc don td doesn t7 youhurryup orwewillbelateforschool a ifb c unlessd when8 hesavesmoney hecanbuysomebirthdaypresentsforhismother a sob sothatc suchthatd inorder9 whyareyoulateforschool igotuplate a becauseb forc sinced as a d c b a 10 theflowers wellifthey a won tgrow don ttakegoodcareofb don tgrow aretakengoodcareofc don tgrow don ttakegoodcareofd won tgrow arenottakengoodcareof 课时训练 d 11 heasked manystrangequestionsthattheteacherdidn twanttoteachhimanymore a sob suchc tood very a 12 annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistake a