高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Poems讲义 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 2 poems一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1nursery n托儿所2rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；有规律的3contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的4diamond n. 钻石；菱形5cottage n. 村舍；小屋6sparrow n. 麻雀 第二屏听写7minimum n最低限度；最少量；最小数8compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规9bride n. 新娘10bridegroom n. 新郎11emotion n. 情感；情绪；感情12repetition n. 重复；反复；循环13nursery rhyme 童谣 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1poetry n诗(总称)；诗意2tick vt. 给标记号3convey vt. 传达；运送4rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词 vi.&vt. (使)押韵5concrete adj. 具体的6flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 第四屏听写7pattern n 模式；式样；图案8tease vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄9salty adj. 含盐的；咸的10endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的11translation n. 翻译；译文12branch n. 枝条；支流；部门13transform vi.&vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换 第五屏听写14sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔15bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素16librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员17forever adv. 永远18appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 第六屏听写19exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.&vi. 调换；交换20diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书21sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议22blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的 第七屏听写23eventually adv. 最后；终于24championship n. 冠军称号25section n. 部分；节；切下的块26darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑27warmth n. 暖和；温暖28scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就29pianist n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 第八屏听写30violinist n 小提琴演奏者31load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)32try_out 测试；试验33let_out 发出；放走34take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容35run_out_of 用完36in_particular 尤其；特别37be_made_up_of 由构成二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.nursery n托儿所2contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的3diamond n. 钻石；菱形4cottage n. 村舍；小屋5.sparrow n麻雀6compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规7bride n. 新娘8bridegroom n. 新郎9.repetition n重复；反复；循环10emotion n. 情感；情绪；感情11minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数表达单词1.tease vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄2forever adv. 永远3flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的4branch n. 枝条；支流；部门5exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换6sponsor n. 赞助人，主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议7eventually adv. 最后；终于8load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)9convey vt. 传达；运送10tick vt. 给标记号11pattern n. 模式；式样；图案12section n. 部分；节；切下的块13diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书14blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的语境活用1they said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever (永远)2i was constantly teased(取笑) for being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shy and sad.3a wellchosen mouse is really handy, flexible (灵活的) and convenient in controlling the screen.4we often exchanged (交换) learning experience, so i know clearly why he was able to achieve such a success.5in my opinion, if you are devoted to your study, you will not feel like smoking eventually (最后)6the burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load (负担) of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.7that night, he completed the first section (部分) of his poem.拓展单词1.salty adj.含盐的；咸的salt n盐；食盐2endless adj.无穷的；无止境的end n&v.终止；结束ending n结尾；结局3translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译translator n译员；翻译家4rhyme n韵；押韵；押韵的词 vi. & vt.(使)押韵rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的5transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；变换6sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的7librarian n图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员library n图书馆8appropriate adj.适当的；正当的appropriateness n适当；适合appropriately adv.适当地；合适地9championship n冠军称号champion_n冠军10darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的；漆黑的11warmth n暖和；温暖warm adj.温暖的；暖和的12scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就scholar n学者13pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者piano n钢琴语境活用1patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty (salt) foods worsen the condition.2it was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)3yesterday, i read a story, whose ending is pleasant.the prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they lived happily ever since.(end)4the warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm)5a firstclass translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books.(translate)6the artist painted a beautiful landscape with appropriate colors and hung it appropriately on the wall.the landscapes appropriateness was highly thought of by the visitors.(appropriate)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.make_sense有道理；讲得通2hold_on 坚持；忍受；继续；别挂断3try_out 测试；试验4let_out 发出；放走；泄露5stay_up 熬夜6run_out_(of) 用完7be_made_up_of 由构成8be_popular_with 受欢迎9in_particular 尤其；特别10take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容11by_chance 偶然地12be_translated_into 被译成1.at first glance, it seems to make_sense,_but if you think about it, the rule misses the point.2i often stay_up late to play computers so i always feel tired in the day and fall asleep in the class.3hiking is an outdoor activity which is_popular_with_lots of people in the world.4i learned quite by_chance that you needed a book to improve your chinese.5we should develop good characters, such as strong will, diligence, and perseverance, which helps us to hold_on to our dream when we get into trouble.6although 70% of the earth is_made_up_of water, seldom of it could be drunk for daily life.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.there are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。why引导的定语从句。人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。the reason why_people_choose_to_live_in_the_city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.2.should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。我真想知道假如李白有一天读了这首诗，他会作何评价。i really wonder should_li_bai_read this poem some day, what he_would_remark.3.with so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写自己的诗歌了。 “with宾语宾补”结构。由于担心这两门考试，这个周末我真的不得不用功了。with_two_exams_to_worry_about,_i have to work really hard this weekend.一、过重点单词1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播教材原句others try to convey certain emotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。(1)convey .(to sb.)(向某人)表达/传递/传达(2)convey .to sb.for . 因向某人表达(3)convey .from a to b 把从a地运到b地题点全练单句语法填空the message conveyed_(convey) here is clear：“actions speak louder than words.”in this letter, i would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.your luggage will be conveyed from_the airport to your hotel.2transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换教材原句never looking back, transformed into stone.化为石，不回头。transform .into .使变成transform .from .into . 把从变成题点全练单句语法填空additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first american trip into an unforgettable memory.the company has been transformed from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce. 联想发散英语中带“trans”词根的单词有：transplant 移植； translate翻译； transmit 传送；传播； transfer 转移；转让； transparent透明的等。3appropriate adj.适当的；正当的经典例句first of all , get to know what he is interested in and help him set an appropriate goal for himself.首先，知道他的兴趣所在并帮助他树立他自己的合适的目标。(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should) do 某人做是合适的(2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地多角练透同义替换as for me, i dont think it is suitable (appropriate) for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 单句语法填空it is not appropriate to_ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview. its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people.sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.单句改错it is not appropriate that a student would litter and scribble about.wouldshould或去掉would名师指津在“it is appropriate that”句型中，从句常用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。4exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换教材原句if there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果没有这个交换项目，他将找不到资助人帮助他去留学。(1)in exchange (for .)作为交换()an exchange student 交换生(2)exchange .for . 用交换exchange .with . 与某人交换某物题点全练单句语法填空ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.at the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.could you please help me to exchange this shirt for a bigger one? 名师指津exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。5load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)经典例句with a heavy work load, almost all teenagers look forward to having happy holidays from school.由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。(1)loads ofa load of许多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)(2)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(3)load .with . 用装载多角练透同义替换even though i have lots of (loads_of/a_load_of) homework to do, ill spend some free time having sports so that i can keep fit and energetic.单句语法填空it takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.单句语法填空1the question is, are they sure their heart loaded (load) with love will bring good to their children?2in everyday communication, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.3it will not be appropriate for me to discuss that now.4some students feel that exchanging (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.5it is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.6to my sorrow, i did the same work as he did, but got paid much less.7whats more, reading brings us not only endless (end) fun but also opportunities.8english is one of the branches (branch) of germanic family of languages.9we had many difficulties at first, but eventually (eventual) we succeeded.10we should use our schedule flexibly (flexible) to balance our academic and spare time.单句改错1i did very badly at the beginning, so i was often teasing by other students.teasingteased2plain and simple clothes are appropriate to school wear.tofor3the research program is sponsor by a large computer company.sponsorsponsored4tony held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warm of his body.warmwarmth5employees payments can not barely cover their household expenses due to the serious economic crisis.去掉not.根据提示词补全句子1如果你愿意留下口信，我会转告他的。(convey)if youll leave a message, ill convey_it_to_him.2在仅仅30年间，这个国家就已经转变成为一个先进的工业强国。(transform)in only 30 years, the country has_been_transformed_into an advanced industrial power.3就像名字暗示的那样，“低碳”生活方式是一种旨在尽量降低生活中二氧化碳排放量的新型生活方式。(pattern)as implied in the name, “lowcarbon” lifestyle is_a_kind_of_new_pattern_of_lifestyle _which_aims_to_lower the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible.4作为交换生，我得到一个练习汉语的好机会。(exchange)ive got a good chance to_practice_my_chinese_as_an_exchange_student.5自从减轻学习负担计划实施以来，我的生活变得更加有趣了。(load)since_the_program_of_reducing_learning_load_was_carried_out，my life has become much more interesting.二、过短语、句式1take it easy (take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容高考佳句i feel so nervous about the national english speech competition tomorrow.take it easy.(2013四川高考单选)我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。放松些。take it seriously认真对待；当真take ones time 别着急；慢慢来take .for granted 认为理所当然；想当然题点全练单句语法填空we cannot take it_for granted that everyone can pass the final examination.take your_(you) time, please.try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously (serious)2run out of用完；用尽；用光教材原句we would have won .if we hadnt run out of energy.我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有精疲力竭。run out用完；用光run for 竞选；匆匆去取run across 偶然遇到run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅run through 浏览；跑着穿过多角练透单句语法填空what will the world use for power when it has run out of oil?the taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.补全句子its my great honor to announce that i am running_for_chairman of the students union.我很荣幸地宣布我将竞选学生会主席。名师指津run out ofuse up表主动意义；主语一般是人；run outbe used up表被动意义，主语通常是物。3let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露教材原句slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地，那只黑鹂发出叫声。归纳拓展let in允许进入；容许；改小let off 放出；使爆炸let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let .down 把放下来；使失望应用领悟i believe i can be a good volunteer and i wont let you down.我认为我能成为一名优秀的志愿者，我不会让你失望的。throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。the glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天能让自然光照进来。4why引导的定语从句there are various reasons why_people_write_poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。(1)the reason why .is .的原因是(2).is the reason why . 就是的原因the reason why/for_which_he failed the english exam was that he didnt learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。this_is_the_reason_why he was late for the class.这就是他上课迟到的原因。the reason (that/which)_he_explained_to_us was that he hadnt read the book before.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过这本书。名师指津当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。5with复合结构with_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写自己的诗歌了。with several problems remaining (remain)to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。with a guide to_show (show) us around the scenic spots, were sure to have a good time.有个向导领着我们游览景点，我们一定能玩得很开心。with more and more forests damaged (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.越来越多的森林被破坏了，一些动植物正在面临灭绝的危险。he is used to sleeping with_the_window_open at night in summer.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗睡觉。.根据语境选用合适的短语填空1the method seems good but it needs to be tried_out.2mike accidentally let_out that he had broken the window.3if we hadnt run_out_of sugar, i wouldnt have gone to the shops.4this poem doesnt make_sense to me.can you explain it to me?5i am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in_particular.同义替换/句型转换1dont be afraid (take_it_easy)just be relaxed about the interview.2weve already used up (run_out_of) all the available space.3society consists of (is_made_up_of) people with different abilities.4he is fond of music, especially classics.he is fond of music, classics in_particular.5having made the model plane, he experimented it on a sunny day.having made the model plane, he tried_it_out on a sunny day.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1在这么令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人，她感到很无助。(with复合结构)with_no_one_to_turn_to_in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.2在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。(why引导的定语从句)the_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.3要是我在高考中失利，我将不得不再等一年。(用省略if的虚拟语气句式)should_i_fail_in the college entrance examination, i would have to wait for another year.4如果不是我亲眼看到，我是不会相信的。(虚拟语气)if_i_hadnt_seen_it_with_my_own_eyes,_i_wouldnt_have_believed_it.hadnt_i_seen_it_with_my_own_eyes,_i_wouldnt_have_believed_it.5东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。(while)theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while_theres_little_in_the_northeast.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法虚拟语气(2).单句语法填空1i didnt see your sister at the meeting.if she had_come (come), she would have met my brother.2if they had_started (start) earlier than expected, they would be here now.3if we had not made (make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.4had they known what was coming next, they might_have_had (have) second thoughts.5we wish we could_have_done (do) what you did when we were at high school.单句改错1should all the water on the earth disappear one day, what will happen？willwould2if my car has been more reliable, i would have driven to lhasa instead of flying last summer.hashad3if he had been taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.去掉been4if he recognized me, he would have come over.ifhad5mother suggested that i did my homework first before watching tv.diddo.补全句子(注意使用虚拟语气)1如果我了解这个电脑程序的话，一大笔钱就可以被节省下来了。had i known about this computer program, a huge quantity of money could_have_been_saved.2如果你看了天气预报的话，你就会带一把雨伞了。if you had seen the weather report, you would_have_taken an umbrella with you.3如果昨天我们没有被打扰的话，我们就会干完活了。if we_hadnt_been_interrupted yesterday, we would have finished the work.4如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。if there were no air or water, there_would_be_no_living_things_on_the_earth.5要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。without your instruction, i would_not_have_made_such_great_progress.(二)课堂微写作练补写让行文更条理题目要求假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。词数100左右。补写提示请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落dear leslie，how are you? glad to see you have made some progress in chinese learning and im writing to tell you something about our next lesson.上课时间、地点学习唐诗课前准备的建议(简要了解唐朝的历史)if there is anything that i can help you, please dont hesitate to tell me.looking forward to meeting you.yours sincerely，li hua答案示例dear leslie，how are you? glad to see you have made some progress in chinese learning and im writing to tell you something about our next lesson.the_lesson_will_be_given_from_3：00_pm_to_5：00_pm_on_the_afternoon_of_next_tuesday_in_the_classroom_502.in_the_class,_you_will_mainly_learn_tang_poetry,_which_reflects_traditional_chinese_culture_and_is_deeply_loved_by_chinese.you_can_feel_the_beauty_of_chinese_by_learning_tang_poetry.youd_better_make_full_preparations_before_class_and_have_a_brief_understanding_of_the_history_of_tang_dynasty,_which_m