九级英语上册 Unit 1 Stay Healthy Lesson 2 A Visit to the Dentist同步练习 （新版）冀教版.doc

unit 1 stay healthy单词闯关1.拒绝；回绝_2牙痛_3德国人_(复数)_ 4dentist _5.fortunately _(adj.)_6aching _(v.&n.)_7wolf_(复数)_短语互译1.看牙医_2立刻；马上_3. 别无选择，只能做_4.listen to _5on the way home _6be afraid of _句型在线1.我十分害怕去看牙医。im really_ _ _ to the dentist.2我别无选择，只能跟她去。i _ _ _ _ _ _ with her. 3她立刻看出了我很害怕，并告诉我不要担心。she saw right away that i was scared and _ me _ _ worry.4.她扶我起来坐在椅子上。she _ me _ up on the chair.5我的牙一点也不疼了。my tooth _ _ hurt _ _6恐惧让狼看起来更强大。fear _the wolf _ than he is.1refuse v. 拒绝；回绝观察 he refused my gift. 他拒绝了我的礼物。lily wants danny to help her, but he refused.莉莉想让丹尼帮助她，但是他拒绝了。探究 refuse既可作_动词，也可作_动词。用作_动词时，后面可以接双宾语，即refuse sb. sth., 意为“_”； 其后也可接动词不定式，即_， 意为 “_”。they refused him a visa. 他们拒绝给他签证。the children refused to go with the stranger. 这些孩子们拒绝跟这个陌生人走。 记忆口诀跟动词不定式作宾语的动词：想要拒绝忘记(want, refuse, forget)需要努力学习(need, try, learn)喜欢同意帮助(like, agree, help)希望决定开始(hope/wish, decide, begin/start) 1(1)我总是拒绝回答那样的问题。i always _ _ _ such questions.(2)2017上海vivian refuses_ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.ato sendbsending csent dsends(3)2017日照im sure if you ask her for help, alice wont_(拒绝)2toothache n. 牙痛观察 this morning, i woke up with a terrible toothache. 今天早晨，我被一阵强烈的牙痛痛醒了。i have (got) a toothache. 我牙痛。探究 “牙痛”可用两种方式表达，即have a toothache 或_ a toothache。拓展 toothache是由“toothache”组合而成，类似的词：2if you have a t_， youd better go to see a dentist.3german adj. 德国的n. 德国人；德语观察 on the way home, mum told me an old german saying 在回家的路上，妈妈告诉了我一则古老的德国谚语his friend is a german. 他的朋友是德国人。探究 german 有_词和_词两种词性。当其译为“德国人”时，为可数名词，复数形式为_。拓展 (1)表示“各国人”的单数名词变复数：中(chinese)日(japanese)不变，英(englishman)法(frenchman)变，其余一律加s。(2)germany是表示国家的名词，意为“德国”。3(1)2017鄂州 those_ (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner.(2)2017黔南州my parents are _ (german), but they need to live and work in england.(3)2017绥化the people in_ (german) speak german.1im really afraid of going to the dentist. 我十分害怕去看牙医。探究 afraid作形容词，意为“_”。常用结构如下：be afraid_害怕某物/某人/做某事_害怕做某事_担心/害怕are you afraid of spiders? 你害怕蜘蛛吗？its dark. the boy is afraid to go out by himself. 天黑了，那个男孩害怕独自外出。i am afraid that i will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。1(1)那个小女孩害怕玩具蛇。the little girl _ _ _ the toy snake.(2)2017丹东如果你怕黑，你就开着灯睡觉。_ _ _ _ _ _， you can sleep with the light on.2i had no choice but to go with her. 我别无选择，只能跟她去。探究 have no choice but to do sth. 意为“_”。 在该短语中， _有时态变化，but 后接动词_。 2the girl had _ _ _ _(别无选择，只能) ask her mother for help.3she helped me get up on the chair. 她扶我起来坐在椅子上。探究 help 用作动词时，意为“_”。help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth., 意为 “帮助某人做某事”。tom often helps me (to) do my homework.tom often helps me with my homework. 汤姆经常帮助我做家庭作业。32017滨州 她经常帮她父母做家务。(help with)_教师详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1refuse2.toothache3.german; germans4牙医5.幸运地； 交好运地； fortunate6疼痛的； ache7.狼； wolves短语互译1go to the dentist2.right away3have no choice but to4听5.在回家的路上6害怕句型在线1afraid of going2had no choice but to go3told; not to4helped; get5did not; at all6makes; bigger【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 及物/不及物； 不及物/及物； 及物； 拒绝给某人某物； refuse to do sth.; 拒绝做某事(1)refuse to answer(2)a(3)refuse2 have got toothache3 形容/名； 名/形容； germans(1)germans(2)germans(3)germany句型透视1 害怕的， 担心的； of sth./sb./doing st