高考英语一轮复习 每日一题（第18周）主谓一致就近一致原则（含解析）.doc

主谓一致就近一致原则高考频度： 难易程度：1.the father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter.a.is goingb.goc.goesd.are going【参考答案】c2.not only i but also my parents_ tired of the examinations before the college entrance examination.a.isb.arec.amd.be【参考答案】b【答案解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我而且我的父母都对高考前的那些考试感到厌烦。由于句中出现了not only.but also.，其连接并列的主语，谓语动词的数要和靠近它的主语my parents保持一致。【考点解读】主谓一致就近一致原则就近一致：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。（1）当两个主语由either or， neither nor，whether or ，not only but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。neither his parents nor i am able to persuade him to change his mind. 他的父母和我都不能说服他改变注意。（2）there be句型的be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。there aretwopens，abookandthreepencilsonthedesk. 书桌上有两支钢笔，一本书和三支铅笔。thereis abook，twopensandthreepencilsonthedesk. 书桌上有一本书，两支钢笔和三支铅笔。（3）在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。here is a map and a handbook for you. 这是一张你的地图和一本手册。such are the facts. 事实就是如此。（4）就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致。主语后面接连接性短语时，这种结构并不影响主语和谓语的关系，即谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。此类连接性短语有aswellas，asmuchas，alongwith，with，like，ratherthan，togetherwith，but，except，besides，including，inadditionto等。yoursisteraswellasyourparentsisverykindtome你姐姐和你父母一样，对我很好。she，likeyouandbetty，isveryclever像你和betty一样，她也很聪明。1. according to the drivers explanation,it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that_ for the accident.a.was to blameb.was to be blamedc.were to be blamedd.were to blame2. _ either he or i to host talent show in our school this year？ i have no idea，either.a.isb.amc.ared.were3. either the guides or the team leader _ looking after the students then.a.areb.werec.isd.was4. there_some milk,some eggs and a few apples on the table.a.isb.arec.hasd.have1.d 【解析】句意：按照司机的解释，导致这场事故的不是他的粗心大意，而是糟糕的路况。be