高考英语一轮复习 专题4.1 Women of achievement（测）（含解析）.doc

专题4.1 women of achievemen单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_i 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【安徽省2017届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】when i was four, i lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. now im thirty-two. i can _1_ remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. itd be wonderful to see again, but a _2_ can do strange things to people.it _3_ me the other day that i mightnt have come to love life as i do now if i hadnt been _4_. the loss of my eyes made me _5_ the more what i had left.it took me years to discover and strengthen this _6_. it had to start with the most_7_ things. once a man gave me an indoor _8_ “i cant use this,” i was hurt, thinking hes _9_ me. “take it with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” the words _10_ in my head. by rolling the ball i could _11_ where it went. this gave me an idea _12_ to achieve the goal i had thought _13_; playing baseball. later, at philadelphias overbrook school for the blind, i _14_ a successful variation (变体) of baseball. we called it ground ball.life asks a continuous series of _15_ to reality i believe it! the more _16_ youre able to make them, the more peaceful your private world becomes. the adjustment is never easy. i was once _17_ and afraid, knowing nowhere to go. but i was _18_. my parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live.the hardest _19_ i had to learn was to believe in myself. had i not done that, id have _20_ and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. id fail sometimes anyway but on average i made progress.1. a. totally b. vaguely c. basically d. hopefully2. a. crash b. comedy c. disaster d. story3. a. appealed to b. happened to c. referred to d. occurred to4. a. blind b. affected c. lame d. attacked5. a. regard b. measure c. appreciate d. praise6. a. theory b. principle c. rule d. belief7. a. fundamental b. wonderful c. interesting d. creative8. a. box car b. baseball c. ground ball d. softball9. a. consulting b. encouraging c. scolding d. teasing10. a. stuck b. dropped c. faded d. died11. a. notice b. feel c. hear d. smell12. a. when b. how c. whether d. where13. a. realistic b. reasonable c. impossible d. potential14. a. experimented b. invented c. promoted d. bought15. a. trials b. efforts c. adjustments d. comments16. a. readily b. comfortably c. precisely d. differently17. a. delighted b. inspired c. frightened d. puzzled18. a. shocked b. lucky c. unwilling d. disappointed19. a. lecture b. message c. text d. lesson20. a. broken down b. taken off c. pulled through d. stood out【答案】1. b 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. c 6. d 7. a 8. b 9. d 10. a 11. c 12. b 13. c 14. b 15. c 16. a 17. d 18. b 19. d 20. a 2. 考查名词辨析及上下文理解。句意：可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西。此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事。故选c.3. 考查固定搭配。句意：有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了。it occurs/occurred to sb. that某人突然想起。故选d.4. 考查上下文理解。句意：有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了。根据the loss of my eyes可知，此处应该表示失明。blind瞎的。故选a.5. 考查动词辨析。句意：失明让我更加感激我所拥有的一切。regard看待；measure测量； praise赞扬；appreciate感激。故选c.6. 考查上下文理解。句意：我用了许多年才悟出并固化了这个信念。belief指前面的“感激自己所拥有的一切”。故选d.7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这得从最平常不过的一件事说起。fundamental基本的，基础的，构成基础的。结合句意可知此处用fundamental.故选a.8. 考查上下文推理。从后文的a successful variation of baseball可知此处用baseball.故选b.9. 考查动词辨析。句意：我很受伤，以为他在嘲笑我。consult咨询；encourage鼓励；scold责骂；tease取笑，嘲弄。结合句意可知选d.10. 考查固定搭配。句意：这些话深深地印在我的脑海里。stick in ones head印在脑子里，留下深刻印象。故选a.11. 考查上下文理解。句意：通过滚动棒球，我能听出它往哪儿去。作者已失明，所以最有可能是“听”。故选c.12. 考查上下文推理。句意：这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球。结合语境可知作者知道靠什么方式来完成自己的目标。故选b.13. 考查形容词及上下文推理。句意：这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球。根据had thought可知曾经认为是“不可能的”。impossible不可能的。故选c.14. 考查动词及上下文理解。句意：后来在overbrook盲人学校，我发明了一个棒球的变体地滚球。根据语境可知地滚球是新事物，此处表示作者发明了这个地滚球。invent发明。故选b.15. 考查动词辨析及上下文理解能力。句意：我认为，生活需要一系列的调整来实现。根据后文的“the adjustment is never easy”可知此处表示调整，adjustment调整。trials尝试；efforts努力； comments评论。故选c. 18. 考查形容词。句意：然而，我是幸运的。根据后一句意思“父母和老师在我身上发现了生存的潜能。”可推知作者是幸运的。shocked震惊的；lucky幸运的；unwilling不愿意的； disappointed失望的。故选b. 20. 考查动词辨析。句意：当时要是没有做到这一点（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了（只能靠轮椅生活了）。break down崩溃，垮掉；take off脱下，起飞； pull through恢复健康，渡过难关；stand out突出，引人注目。结合句意break down符合句意。故选a. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。children do not think the way adults do. for most of 1 first year of life, if something is out of sight, it is out of mind. 2 you cover a babys favorite toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops 3 (look) for it. a 4-year-old may object that his/her sister has 4 (much) fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the amount of juice.yet children are smart 5 their own way. like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized theories about 6 things work. when your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, “thats enough! i will not pick up your spoon again!” the child will 7 (immediate) test your claim. are you serious? are you 8 (annoy)? what will happen if she throws the spoon again? she is not doing this to drive you crazy; rather, she 9 (learn) that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those 10 (differ) are important and sometimes they are not.【解析】1.the 考查冠词。the first year第一年；2.if 考查连词。句意；如果你用一块布盖住小孩喜欢的玩具，小孩会认为玩具消失了，停止的寻找。3.looking 考查动词的用法。stop doing停止做某事；4.more 考查形容词的比较级。句意：当姐姐杯子里面的果汁与他不同，小孩子会提出反对；5.in 考查介词 .in ones way用。的方式；6.how 考查宾语从句；how引导about的宾语从句；7.immediately 考查副词。句意；孩子会立刻进行思考。8.annoyed 考查形容词 .be annoyed人对，感到生气；9.is learning 考查动词的时态。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。10.differences 考查名词。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。ii阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】signing up for a digital tv service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe. however, television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes. therefore, most movie channels are automatically removed form the list of tv channels for an entire family. the following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.discovery channeldiscovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television. what national geographic does in a scholastic(学术的) manner, discovery tries to do in an entertaining mannereducating the masses about anything and everything.fox familyfinding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitable for teenagers and kids alike is very difficult unless your service operator offers you fox family movies. this channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them, ensuring that no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.nickelodeona channel very similar to cartoon network, it mostly shows us programs. however, their shows are sometimes a bit more mature for younger kids and better suited to kids aged 5and up.abc familyabc started the abc family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the usa. the need for this channel was felt after abc observed the lack of proper family type us channels.living if travelling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no better channel than living. kids can see never-seen-before sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and learn amazing things about motorbikes.1. according to the text, most channels offered by a digital tv service _.a. can keep people away from tv violenceb. are welcomed by families with small childrenc. are concerned about the proper use of languaged. are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together2. which of the following can best describe discovery channel? a. relaxing. b. touching. c. commercial. d. professional. 3. if people want to know about what a traditional family is like, they can choose _.a. fox family b. nickelodeon c. abc family d. living【解析】考点 ：日常生活类阅读。b【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】i believe you can do your best. not being the best but toughing the limits of what youre capable of. i gained this belief from my third grade teacher, the most special, honored, trustworthy, and loved person in my life.mr. myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to eight-year-olds didnt mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammars. and he was demanding but he wasnt unreasonable or cruel. he simply felt that no matter what your best was, you should achieve it.as luck would have it, i met him again as my eighth grade math teacher. i was not, nor ever will be, gifted in math. i remember my struggles in class. “i dont know the answer,” i would say, “i cant do it!” “perhaps you dont know the answer,” he would say quietly. “do you think we might figure it out together? how do you know what you can do until you try?”mr. myrus lived around the corner, and i would often stop by to talk while he worked in his garden. i knew there was someone who let me know that if i had really tried, that was enough. “dont be so hard on yourself,” hed say. “stop blaming yourself. did you try your best? well, then youre not a failure,” he often told me these words.mr. myrus died in 1978. i had never thought about his death. he was too young. i felt sorry. but when i think about him now, i dont feel so sorry. he taught me to be kind, not only to others, but to myself. he taught me my own value. he taught me about honor, about truth, and about doing my bestand that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect. and of all the things i know, this i believe: we cant all be “the best”, but we can, each of us, be our best, and i know thats true because mr. myrus told me that.4. what can we know about mr. myrus according to the passage?a. he usually treats his students in a hard way. b. he is responsible for his teaching and students.c. he is a person who isnt particular about what he wears.d. he sometimes is cruel and unreasonable to his students.5. the author thought he was a lucky dog because _.a. he had got a great belief from his teacherb. mr. myrus had taught him for eight yearsc. mr. myrus became his teacher a second timed. he developed a good relationship with mr. myrus6. it can be concluded from the third paragraph that _.a. the author preferred other subjects to mathb. mr. myrus thought it was very easy to learn mathc. the author was ashamed to admit his math was poord. mr. myrus helped the author build up his confidence7. what can we learn by reading the passage?a. the author hoped to live a positive life.b. the author may have become a teacher.c. the author liked to recall his childhood.d. the author ended up being a man of self-confidence.【解析】考点 ：人物类阅读。c 【2018届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】cthe brown bearmy wife laura and i were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in alaska when we spotted a bear. the bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.just a few minutes later, i heard my daughter shouting, dad! the bear is right behind us! an aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. this one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. and it was a cold april day. the bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.i held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. it bit down and i found myself supporting its weight. i knew i would not be able to hold it for long.even so, this was a fight i had to win: i was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.the bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. i raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. my arm could not move, and i sensed that my bones were going to break.drawing back my free hand, i struck the bear as hard as i could for five or six times. the bear opened its mouth and i grasped its fur, trying to push it away. i was actually wrestling (扭 打) with the bear at this point. then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. the bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack the first time i felt panic.apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. my arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.8. the brown bear approached the family in order to .a. catch shore birds b. start an attackc. protect the children d. set up a barrier for itself9. the bear finally went away after it .a. felt safe b. got injuredc. found some food d. took away the camera10. the writer and his family survived mainly due to their .a. pride b. patiencec. calmness d. cautiousness【答案】8. b 9. a 10. c第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【安徽省2017届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。some ways to avoid getting sicknobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the bodys own immune system works against it. _1_1. eat healthily.first of all, stick to a healthy diet. even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. _2_ dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. _3_exercising is vital. you dont have to be a fitness freak. performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. the heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. say no to cigarette smoking.its been medically proved cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted._4_ if people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4. cheers for the good news!we all like the cup that cheers. poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then._5_ if you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.a. doing exercise is a must.b. have a scheduled daily routine.c. the next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.d. we can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.e. lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese chicken and steaks are available f