高考英语二轮复习 专题15 完形填空高考押题（含解析）.doc

专题15 完形填空cloze 1one day，i was driving to the airport with my mother.she observed a plane in the sky for a while and said，“its magic.”i looked at her，_1_she used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than i how flight is_2_a simple physics equation(方程)it definitely wasnt_3_but now，i_4_ she was at least partially(部分地)right._5_flying might not be magic，its certainly magical.i read a sentence a few months ago，_6_，“you know youre grown-up when you no longer want a_7_seat.”too often in_8_ years，ive found myself_9_ a seat on the exit row，forgetting the wonders outside the window.i think of one time_10_ i was leaving on a business trip.moments after take-off，i started working on my computer.but a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking.“the clouds！” he kept saying，“look at the clouds！”i_11_ ，and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his 70s and_12_much younger.the chatter continued for 20 minutes until，in frustration，i looked up from my computer screen and opened the window_13_the clouds!he was right.we were_14_ through giant balls of cotton，soft and fluffy(蓬松的)，seemly_15_enough to touch.the afternoon sun_16_ all kinds of colors: pink，red and ivory，all_17_ a blue sky.i closed my laptop and_18_at them for the rest of the flight.i dont remember the_19_ i felt like i had to complete that afternoon.but ive never forgotten those_20_【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。1a.confused binterestedcdelighted dfrightened【解析】根据本空后的“she used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than i”可知，“我”对妈妈的反应表示很困惑(confused)。【答案】a2a.lately bhardlycfrequently dactually【答案】d3a.wrong btruecmagic dappropriate【解析】根据上文中的“its magic.”可知，这只是一个简单的方程，并不是有魔法的(magic)。【答案】c4a.hope brealizecwonder dadvise【解析】根据本空后的“she was at least partially right.”可知，“我”现在意识到(realize)妈妈至少是部分正确的。【答案】b5a.that bwhilecas if dbefore【解析】根据本空后的“flying might not be magic，its certainly magical.”可知，虽然(while)飞行可能不是有魔法的，但无疑是不可思议的。【答案】b6a.said bsaycsaying dto say【解析】由句子结构可知此处为非谓语，a sentence与read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语。【答案】c7a.front bbackcdoor dwindow【解析】根据下文中的“outside the window”可知，当你不再需要一个靠近窗户(window)的座位时你已经长大了。【答案】d8a.later blatecrecent dsoon【解析】根据本空后的“ive found”可知，此处是说在最近的(recent)这些年里。【答案】c9a.asking for bcaring forcanswering for daccounting for【答案】a10a.what bwherecwhich dwhen【解析】根据本空后的“i was leaving on a business trip.”可知，此处是说当“我”乘飞机出差的时候(when)。【答案】d11a.walked away bturned aroundclooked forward dsat back【解析】根据本空前的“but a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking.”可知，“我”转过身(turned around)看到两个人。【答案】b12a.another bthe othercother dsomeone【解析】根据本空前的“and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his 70s ”可知，此处是说两个人中的另一个(the other)。【答案】b13a.shade bcurtaincseat dlight【解析】根据本空前的“i looked up from my computer screen ”及本空后的“the clouds！”可知，“我”拉开了遮光窗帘(window shade)。【答案】a14a.sinking brunningcfloating dswimming【解析】根据本空后的“through giant balls of cotton”可知，我们在巨大的云层中漂浮(floating)。【答案】c15a.hard bclosecfar dclear【解析】上文说我们在巨大的云层中漂浮，距离如此之近(close)，仿佛一伸手就能触摸到它。【答案】b16a.provided bshoneclighted dabsorbed【答案】a17a.in bundercover dagainst【解析】上文说那个下午太阳提供了各种颜色的光，此处是说所有的光都映衬(against)在蓝天之下。【答案】d18a.stared bglancedcpointed dglared【解析】根据本空前的“i closed my laptop”可知，“我”关上笔记本电脑，盯着(stared)它们看。【答案】a19a.trip bcomputercwork dflight【答案】c20a.windows bconversationscpassengers dclouds【解析】根据上文中的“look at the clouds！”可知，“我”永远也不会忘记那个下午的云(clouds)。【答案】dcloze 2at least once a day our old black cat comes to one of us in a way that we see as a special request.it does not mean he wants to be fed or to be_1_his need is for something very_2_if you have a_3_ handy，hell jump into it；if you dont，hes likely to stand there looking sad _4_ you make him one.once in it，he_5_ to purr (发出咕噜声) almost before you gently touch his back，or_6_ his chin.then he twists to get_7_he looks at you with wide open eyes of adoration_8_ you the cats long slow blink (眨眼)of extreme_9_after a while，little by little he_10_quiets down.if he senses its all right，he may stay_11_ your lap for a cozy nap.but he is just as likely to walk away about his_12_in our household he isnt the only one who has that need: i_13_ it and so does my wife.we know the need is necessary to any one age group.still，because i am a_14_as well as a schoolman，i_15_ it especially with youngsters，with their sudden need for a_16_，a warm lap，a hand held out，not because anything is_17_，just because thats the_18_ they are.there are a lot of things id like to do for all_19_if i could do just one，it would be this: to_20_every kid，everywhere，at least one good purring every day.kids，like cats，need time to purr.【语篇解读】作者家的老黑猫每天至少一次会跳到作者的腿上，做一些撒娇的动作，然后舒服地睡一觉。作者由此联想到人也是如此。作为一名家长，他也希望能为孩子们在需要的时候提供方便。1a.dressed up blet outclaid off dturned in【解析】考查动词短语。dress up“打扮；穿上盛装”；let out“放出去”；lay off“解雇”；turn in“交上”。结合常识，猫找主人要么是饿了，要么是想出去，故选b项。【答案】b2a.different bconventionalcannoying ddisgusting【解析】考查形容词。different“不同的”；conventional“常规的”；annoying“令人烦恼的”；disgusting“令人讨厌的”。由下文可知，黑猫的需求是要得到一些不同的东西，故选a项。【答案】a3a.hole blapcpocket dtrap【解析】考查名词。hole“洞”；lap“膝盖”；pocket“口袋”；trap“陷阱”。由本段倒数第二句“if he senses its all right，he may stay_ your lap for a cozy nap”可知，应是猫会跳到膝盖上，故选b项。【答案】b4a.when baftercsince duntil 【答案】d5a.expects bdecidescbegins dfails【解析】考查动词。expect“期待”；decide“决定”；begin“开始”；fail“失败”。结合句意，猫一跳上膝盖，就开始发出咕噜声，故选c项。【答案】c6a.bite bscratchcshave dbeat【解析】考查动词。bite“咬”；scratch“抓；挠”；shave“剃须”；beat“击打”。结合常识，人们经常抚摸猫或挠它的下巴，故选b项。【答案】b7a.attractive bsecureccomfortable dpeaceful【解析】考查形容词。attractive“吸引人的；有魅力的”；secure“安全的”；comfortable“舒服的”；peaceful“和平的”。句意：猫扭动身体，使自己舒服些。故选c项。【答案】c8a.lending bowingcgiving dteaching【解析】考查动词。lend“借”；owe“欠；应给予”；give“给”；teach“教”。句意：猫向人做出眨眼的动作。故选c项。【答案】c9a.anger bprideccaution dtrust【解析】考查名词。anger“愤怒”；pride“自豪”；caution“谨慎；小心”；trust“信任”。猫躺在人腿上睡觉，表明对人的信任，故选d项。【答案】d10a.permanently bgraduallycquickly dfrequently【解析】考查副词。permanently“永久地”； gradually“逐渐地”；quickly“快速地”；frequently“频繁地”。由“little by little”可知，猫逐渐地平静下来了，故选b项。【答案】b11a.in bbeneathcabove doff【解析】考查介词。in“在里”；beneath“在下面”；above“在上”；off“远离”。结合本段第一句“if you have a_ handy，hell jump into it”可知，此处搭配名词lap应用介词in，故选a项。【答案】a12a.sport bentertainmentcrelaxation dbusiness【答案】d13a.understand bsatisfycshare daccept【解析】考查动词。understand“理解”；satisfy“使满意”；share“分享”；accept“接受”。结合上句“in our household he isnt the only one who has that need”可知，在家里猫并不是唯一一个有此需求的，故我会把这种需求分享，故选c项。【答案】c14a.hunter bexplorercparent dvolunteer【解析】考查名词。hunter“猎人”；explorer“探险家”；parent“父母”；volunteer“志愿者”。由文章最后一句“kids，like cats，need time to purr”可知，作者应是作为一名家长，故选c项。【答案】c15a.discuss bappreciatecprotect dassociate【解析】考查动词。discuss“讨论”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”；protect“保护”；associate“联系”。结合上句“we know the need is necessary to any one age group”，故作为一名家长，作者将这种需求与年轻人联系在一起，故选d项。【答案】d16a.picnic bholidaychug dtalk【解析】考查名词。picnic“野餐”；holiday“假期”；hug“拥抱”；talk“交谈”。结合常识，此处应表示孩子们需要拥抱、温暖的膝盖或伸出的手，故选c项。【答案】c17a.inconvenient bwrongccontroversial durgent【解析】考查形容词。inconvenient“不方便的”；wrong“错误的”；controversial“有争议的”；urgent“紧急的”。由本段第二句可知，孩子们有这种需求不是因为某些事情出问题了，故选b项。【答案】b18a.way bcoursecreason dresult【解析】考查名词。way“方式；方法”；course“课程”；reason“原因”；result“结果”。the way they are是固定句式，表示“它们本来的样子”，故选a项。【答案】a19a.animals bschoolscchildren dfamilies【答案】c20a.pass bguaranteecreturn dtell【解析】考查动词。pass“传递”；guarantee“保证”；return“返回；归还”；tell“告诉”。结合句意，此句应表示“如果我可以做一件事情的话，可能会是这样的：我会保证每个孩子都有一个很好的打咕噜的机会”，故选b项。【答案】bcloze 3a few weeks ago，i was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladies compartment in a train to mumbai.id been_1_to find a seat because i had got in at the first station.in a few minutes，the seats were all_2_，and many other people had to stand in the jam-packed aisles(走廊)one of them was a little girl.it was_3_that she was used to the crowd，since she knew how to_4_her position to the one that was the most_5_i felt a little uneasy sitting there watching her having to stand.i knew what i should do._6_，i had to overcome some internal_7_before i could do anything.“would i look foolish trying to help her？”i wondered.then i thought，“maybe this sort of thing is quite_8_，and nobody would think the worse of me if i did not do anything.”my_9_continued，“am i thinking too much of the whole thing？”_10_，i felt a little shy just reaching out.but i told myself，“well，_11_you are thinking about it，go the whole way.”so，a minute later，i_12_the child and asked her to sit on my lap for the rest of the_13_side.though i_14_a bit while offering it to her，the surprised and delighted_15_on the childs face was enough to_16_all my doubts away.and then，i began to think instead，“why hadnt i offered it to her even earlier? what was_17_me？”somehow，the gift of gratitude she given me was far beyond the slight discomfort.it was difficult to say who was doing the giving.she was so_18_that she sat at the very edge of my knee，supporting half her_19_so that there was less on me and my legs wouldnt hurt.i felt glad that id finally done the_20_thing.【语篇解读】作者在拥挤的火车上看到小女孩站着很不舒服，经过思想斗争后给小女孩提供了帮助，小女孩的感激之情让作者很欣慰。1a.difficult bcleverclucky dshocked【解析】考查形容词。a.difficult“困难的”；b.clever“聪明的”；c.lucky“幸运的”；d.shocked“震惊的”。根据上句的“i was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladies compartment in a train”和本句的“because i had got in at the first station”可知作者已经有座位了，所以说自己是幸运的，根据情境选c。【答案】c2a.taken bbookedcemptied dcontrolled【答案】a3a.interesting bpracticalcstrange devident【解析】考查形容词。a.interesting“有趣的”；b.practical“实际的”；c.strange“奇怪的”；d.evident“明显的”。此处指很明显这个女孩习惯了拥挤，it is evident that.“很明显”，是固定句型。故选d。【答案】d4a.direct bholdcinterrupt dadjust【解析】考查动词。a.direct“指导”；b.hold“持有”；c.interrupt“打断”；d.adjust“调整”。因为小女孩遇到拥挤的情况比较多，所以她知道怎样调整自己的位置，根据情境选d。【答案】d5a.careful bfamiliarccomfortable dbeautiful【解析】考查形容词。a.careful“小心的”；b.familiar“熟悉的”；c.comfortable“舒服的”；d.beautiful“美丽的”。此处是定语从句，修饰position指使自己调整到最舒服的位置，根据当时情境可知选c。【答案】c6a.then bthereforecbesides dhowever【答案】d7a.thoughts bbarrierscchallenges dmovements【解析】考查名词。a.thoughts“思想”；b.barriers“障碍”；c.challenges“挑战”；d.movements“运动”。此处指内心的障碍，当时情况下给小女孩提供方便牺牲自己的利益有点不情愿，又怕别人说什么，根据常识选b。【答案】b8a.unique bsimplecregular dcommon【解析】考查形容词。a.unique“独一无二的”；b.simple“简单的”；c.regular“经常的”；d.common“一般的”。此处指作者内心的想法，这种事很常见，如果我不做什么没人会认为我很差，根据句意选d。【答案】d9a.doubts bplanscdecisions dcheers【解析】考查名词。a.doubts“怀疑”；b.plans“计划”；c.decisions“决定”；d.cheers“欢呼”。此处指作者为自己的做法犹豫不定，根据句意选a。【答案】a10a.hopefully bactuallycusually dfortunately【解析】考查副词。a.hopefully“有希望地”；b.actually“实际上”；c.usually“通常”；d.fortunately“幸运地”。此处指事实上，当我伸出手时感到有点害羞。表示实际情况，故选b。 【答案】b11a.unless baftercsince dalthough【解析】考查连词。a.unless“如果不”；b.after“在之后”；c.since“既然”；d.although“尽管”。此处指既然你考虑好了就去做，表示条件，故选c。【答案】c12a.praise bphonedccalled drecognized【答案】c13a.bus btraincboat dplane【解析】考查名词。a.bus“客车”；b.train“火车”；c.boat“船”；d.plane“飞机”。此处指坐在不太挤的火车一侧，结合上文“in a train to mumbai”可知选b。【答案】b14a.hesitated bregrettedcimagined dpredicted【解析】考查动词。a.hesitated“犹豫”；b.regretted“后悔”；c.imagined“想象”；d.predicted“预计”。此处指尽管这件事我犹豫许久，指作者上文提到的思想斗争，故选a。【答案】a15a.shine blookccry dpuzzle【解析】考查名词。a.shine“光泽”；b.look“表情”；c.cry“叫喊”；d.puzzle“迷惑”。此处指小女孩脸上吃惊和高兴的表情，根据情境选b。【答案】b16a.order brequirecforce dpermit【解析】考查动词。a.order“命令”；b.require“要求”；c.force“强迫”；d.permit“允许”。此处指孩子脸上的吃惊和快乐的表情足够把我的疑惑驱走。force away“赶走”，故选c。【答案】c17a.stopping bencouragingcrelaxing dsupporting【答案】a18a.fearful bcarelesschonest dconsiderate【解析】考查形容词。a.fearful“可怕的”；b.careless“粗心的”；c.honest“诚实的”；d.considerate“体贴的”。此处指小女孩非常体贴地坐在我膝盖的最边上，指小女孩为我着想，故选d。【答案】d19a.action bweightcwork dpressure【解析】考查名词。a.action“行动”；b.weight“重量”；c.work“工作”；d.pressure“压力”。根据句意可知小女孩怕坐得我腿疼就只让我的腿承受她一半的重量，空处指体重，故选b。【答案】b20a.same brealcright dterrible【答案】ccloze 4it impressed me a lot.i never thought that little help will_1_out to be the most satisfying thing i have ever done.he was tired，and_2_to climb further.with a broad_3_， he asked if i could help him with some money.he was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was_4_funds for some operation.he said that if operated successfully, he could_5_training guaranteeing him a job.i was full of_6_and even asked him to show his legs.i gave him the_7_money.after a few days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.this time i was more or less_8_ he is not cheating me.i gave him some and said this is all i have.a year went by and i had moved to a(n)_9_place.one fine day i got a call from an unknown number.the caller called out his name but i didnt_10_him.then he said he is the very paralyzed person i helped a year ago.i asked him how he is doing.he said，“ what sir? you recognize me not by my name but by my_11_state.”“with your kind help i am now able to_12_on my legs without support.i was operated on_13_i am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable_14_”i dont_15_remember if i gave him my phone number._16_， what he said next was touching.he said he wanted to return my money so that i didnt feel cheated and continued to help people_17_in the future.i dont know whether he read my facial expression the day i helped him but tears were_18_down my face.that day i promised him i will continue to help people as i see a(n)_19_small or big._20_that changed my life.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己帮助一位残疾人的故事告诉读者：很小的帮助可能会改变一个人的命运，同时也可能会改变自己的人生。1a.send bbreakcbring dturn【解析】根据下文可知：作者很小的善举结果成了(turn out)他所做过的最令他满意的事情。故答案为d项。【答案】d2a.struggling bsubstitutingcplaying dwalking【解析】根据“he was tired”可推知：他艰难地(struggling)继续往前爬。b：代替；c：玩耍；d：行走。 【答案】a3a.look bsmilecview dwhisper【解析】句意：他咧嘴一笑(smile)，问我是否可以资助他一些钱。a broad smile为固定用法，意为：咧嘴笑。a：外貌，表情；c：视野，风景；d：耳语。【答案】b4a.finding braisingcseeking dearning【解析】根据“he asked if i could help him with some money”可知，他双腿瘫痪正在为自己的手术集(raising)资。a：发现；c：寻求；d：挣。【答案】b5a.pretend bintendcattend dtend【答案】c6a.interests bmindscworries ddoubts【解析】根据“asked him to show his legs”可知我满腹狐疑(doubts)。a：好处，利益；b：心思；c：担心。【答案】d7a.remaining bleftchiding dforgotten【解析】句意：我将自己剩下的(remaining)钱给了他。left作“剩余的”讲，作名词定语时，需置于被修饰词的后面，即the remaining moenythe money left，故排除b项；c：隐藏；d：忘记。【答案】a8a.informed bpreparedcconvinced doutspoken【解析】根据下句“i gave him some and said this is all i have.”可知，我相信(convinced)他没有行骗。【答案】c9a.new boldcsystematic dbad【解析】根据“moved to”可知，我搬到了一个新(new)地方。b：老的；c：有系统的，体系的；d：坏的。【答案】a10a.remind brecognizecreplace drepeat【解析】句意：打电话的人说出了他的名字但是我没有听出(recognize)他是谁。a：提醒；c：代替；d：重复。【答案】b11a.excited bmessedcdisabled dstressed【解析】根据句意可知作者并不是根据那个人的名字而是根据他的残疾(disabled)状况辨认出了他。a：激动的；b：弄乱的；d：焦虑不安的。【答案】c12a.live bbasecfocus dstand【答案】d13a.successfully bsurprisinglychopefully dnaturally【解析】根据上句可知：给他做的手术很成功(successfully)。b：令人吃惊地；c：有希望地；d：自然地。【答案】a14a.reason bpromiseccharacter djob【解析】根据第一段中“a training guaranteeing him a job”可知，受助者已结婚并有了一份稳定的工作(job)。a：原因；b：诺言；c：特性。【答案】d15a.also bevencalready donly【解析】句意：我甚至(even)不记得我曾给过他我的电话号码。a：也；c：已经；d：仅仅。【答案】b16a.therefore botherwisechowever dmeanwhile【解析】根据下文的内容可知前后为转折关系，故答案为c项。a：因此；b：否则；d：同时。【答案】c17a.in need bin placecin favor din advance【解析】句意：他说他想把钱还给我以便使我感到没有被骗并继续帮助那些有需要的(in need)人。【答案】a18a.bringing bputtingcrunning dpulling【答案】c19a.behavior bcasecaccident dopportunity【解析】句意：那天我答应他只要有机会(opportunity)无论机会大小，我都会继续帮助人。a：行为；b：事例；c：事故。【答案】d20a.strangely btrulycgenerally doriginally【答案】bcloze5dear girls，the dream itself comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing.here are some words of wisdom as you_1_your way in the world，from an entrepreneur(企业家)and your_2_in high school，i wanted to be a politician.i left my hometown for college in washington dc.there，i_3_that i loved to support women.it taught me that im a creative，strong leader and great at marketing._4_，i moved to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.becoming a mother opened my mind to_5_a breast pump bag(储奶袋)business.now i_6_a highly successful company that i started up on my own._7_what you are good at and what you are passionate about.keep an open mind.failure is_8_to your success.i wont tell you to feel good about_9_but i will tell you that every failure ive had along the way has absolutely made me_10_failing the big math exam in high school was_11_i eventually passed，and ive_12_failed an exam again.i learned from that_13_to ask for help.now i ask for help in business_14_being passed over for a significant job opportunity that i more than qualified_15_hurt me.i was so depressed_16_soon i got a big job at a national organization.its okay to get angry! take that and_17_it into positive action.im proud to be a role_18_to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.i hope i inspire you to believe that you can be_19_you want and you can have everything on your list.it will be my pleasure to watch your life_20_before my eyes.【语篇解读】本文是一位母亲写给女儿们的一封信，母亲通过介绍自己成功的经历想告诉她的女儿们：扬长避短，找出自己最擅长的领域、最热衷的事情，保持开放性思维；不要惧怕失败，在失败中学习，在失败中成长，你会变得更坚强。1a.lose bpaycget dmake【解析】考查