高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 1 School life课时训练 牛津译林版必修1.doc

unit 1school life.用所给词的适当形式填空1few people are able to _ themselves fully to their careers.once they are _ to them，their_ must bring them a big success.(devote)2the result of the experiment was very _.not only did we feel _ with it，but our teacher looked at us with _.(satisfy)3my english teacher always _ us to do more speaking.he asks us not to feel _ even if we sometimes make mistakes.(courage)4the soldier is as_ as a lion.he showed great _ in face of danger.(brave)5in a society full of_ and chances，we should do what we can to improve ourselves，which is both _ and rewarding.(challenge)6i found it very refreshing _ (exchange) ideas with your fatherhe has some very original views on how to deal with modern industrial pollution.7he promises to keep me _ (inform) of what will happen.8li ming speaks english very _ (fluent) because he stayed in the uk for two years.9i believe these _(donate) books will not only make you more familiar with china but help enhance your chinese.(2015天津，书面表达)10being unpunctual，we are not _ (respect) of others；we are interfering (扰乱)with another mans time.(2015陕西，六选五)答案1.devote；devoted；devotion2.satisfying；satisfied；satisfaction3.encourages；discouraged4.brave；bravery5.challenges；challenging6.to rmed8.fluently9.donated10.respectful.单句改错1when choosing between giving up his job and giving up his principles，bob chose former.2his decision caused him to lose a challenged job.3we can guess the final result from the satisfying look on his face.4no one knows that the future will be like.5jump out of an airplane ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience.6her son，for whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small town.7though they were in the mountain，they well informed about the world by watching tv.8as many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whatever suits you best.9i cant say which type of tea tastes better.its just a problem of personal preference.10the moment he got into the room，and the telephone rang.答案1.former前加the2.challengedchallenging3.satisfyingsatisfied4.thatwhat5.jumpjumping6.forto7.在well之前加上blemmatter10.去掉and.完成句子1i will get to the airport as early as possible _ (确保) that i can meet jay chou，my ideal.2so loudly _ (他讲话) that even people in the next room could hear him.3the department _ (由他主管的) closed down last week.4the best way to _(让公众随时了解) the latest news or information is through tv or the internet.5_(专心于) his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.6enjoying and fully _ (体验人生之旅) is as important as achieving goals.答案1.to make sure2.did he speak3.in the charge of him4.keep/have the public informed of5.devoted to6.experiencing the journey of life.课文浓缩语法填空i was very pleased with the school hours in britain.on the first day，all the students went 1._ (attend) an assembly.during the assembly，the headmaster told us that the 2._ (good) way to earn respect from school was to work hard and achieve high grades.in our class 3._ are 28 students,4._ is about the average size for british schools.i found the homework was not heavy,5._ it was a bit 6._ (challenge) for me at first because all the homework was in english.my english 7._ (improve) a lot as i used english every day and i also had 8._ extra french class on tuesday evenings.british food is very different.they eat lots of dessert 9._ their main meal.i was very lucky 10._ (experience) this different way of life.答案1.to attend2.best3.there4.which5.but 6challenging7.improved8.an9.after10.to experience.阅读理解ain 2011, a law was born.a type of ladybug (瓢虫) became the state insect of north dakota.when the governor signed the bill into law, four kids stood behind him.these secondgrade students had helped create a law!jaden mcneiley, logan redding, megan zimmer, and isabel sieg were in first grade when their idea for a law was born.they were studying the ladybug in school.megan and logan were farm kids and knew something about the ladybug already.they knew that farmers had a problem with cropeating pests called aphids (蚜虫) and that ladybugs ate aphids.the more ladybugs were around, the fewer chemicals the farmers had to use.the kids were reading an article on the computer when they saw a link that led to a list of state insects.they clicked on the link and couldnt believe their eyes.north dakota did not have a state insect!the kids decided that a kind of ladybug called the convergent lady beetle should be their state insect.this ladybug was of great benefit to their farming state and it deserved a place of honor.but they had no idea how to create a law.so they asked their teacher for help.their teacher knew their local state representative.when they all met, the representative told the kids they would have to present facts and solid reasons to convince lawmakers that north dakota needed the ladybug as its state insect.the students spent much of that first grade spring researching ladybugs.their teacher ordered ladybug larvae (幼虫)they watched the larvae develop into adults.to learn more, they talked to scientists who study insects.the children say their research was hard work and they loved it.“even if we hadnt gotten what we wanted，” says jaden, “even if the bill hadnt passed, it was worth it.”the students want everyone to know that kids can make a difference.“whether you are 8 or 80，” says isabel, “you have a voice in your community.” “believe in your dreams，” say jaden and megan.“but make sure you are ready to do work to back them up！” adds logan.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。四个小学生促使瓢虫成为美国北达科他州的州虫。1before studying the ladybug in school, megan and logan already knew_.ahow to create a lawbthe advantages of aphidscthe state insects of the usdhow ladybugs benefit people答案d推理判断题。由第三段中的they knew that.the fewer chemicals the farmers had to use可推断，这两名学生此前就知道瓢虫有益于人类。2how did the four kids feel when they saw the list of state insects?asurprised.bexcited.chappy.dproud.答案a推理判断题。由第四段末的couldnt believe their eyes.north dakota did not have a state insect可推断，孩子们看到州虫列表时很惊讶北达科他州居然没有州虫。3why did the four kids choose the convergent lady beetle as their state insect?abecause it looks beautiful.bbecause they knew it very well.cbecause of their teachers advice.dbecause of its contribution to farming.答案d细节理解题。由第五段中的this ladybug was of great benefit to their farming state and it deserved a place of honor可知，他们之所以选该种瓢虫作为州虫是因为这种瓢虫对该州的农业很有好处。4jaden and megan encourage kids to_.awork for their dreamsbbelieve in themselvescbe different from othersdbe devoted to their communities答案a细节理解题。由最后一段中的believe in your dreams及but make sure you are ready to do work to back them up可知，这两名学生鼓励孩子们为梦想而努力。bcarl leone was pleased by the applause his young band received at the school concert last week in plymouth, england.“that audience was great，” the music teacher said.“they cheered and cheered with everyone holding their instruments in the air.i was so happy for those kids because this is a group i will always remember.”theyre fourthand fifthgraders and he teaches them on a parttime basis at the nathaniel morton elementary school.leone had retired from marshfield high, where dozens of his students went on to musical careers of their own, including two who now play for the president in the air force band.he recalled, “my granddaughter, caitlin, called to say her school had just lost its music teacher and was going to have to cancel its spring concert.she asked if i could help.when i told her, im retired， she said, i know, but would you do it for me？ that was nine years ago and im still doing it.”indeed, thats what he was doing a few months ago when, sitting on a stool, directing.all of a sudden he began to feel terrible, then fell onto the floor.lying on the floor, he continued to direct with his right hand.he was sent to jordan hospital.he would stay there for the next three weeks, during which time he received many cards from students and parents.“what great medicine that was，” he recalled.three weeks later, leone returned to the school.“when my first day back at school，” he said, “there was a 20foot banner(横幅) welcoming me, signed by all the kids and teachers.for a few moments i was too excited to say anything.”【语篇解读】carl leone退休后因在学校音乐会上作指挥而昏倒在地，但他躺在地上继续指挥。他受到了所有师生的爱戴。5why was carl leone pleased at the school concert?abecause he had never seen so good a band after he retired.bbecause the audience thought he was the greatest director.cbecause he could direct his band when he was lying on the floor.dbecause his band played successfully and