高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块考点复习 Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时规范训练 北师大版选修8.doc

unit 22 environmental protectionpart 1阅读理解提速练(建议用时35).阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)aairport expresswith the airport express，you are never far from town.there is a train every 10 minutes，ready to rush you between the airport and hong kong station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes.or travel to the asia worldexpo in just 1 minute from the airport.airport express service hoursmon.fri.: 5：50 am to 1：15 pmsat.sun.: 5 am to 2 pmticketsthere are three types of tickets for travelling to and from the airport: single journey ticket，round trip ticket and same day return ticket.single journey ticket and same day return ticket are valid (有效的) on the day of issue.round trip ticket is valid for 30 days from the day of issue.you can also use the octopus card for the airport express.(the octopus card is an electronic storedvalue ticket and it can be used on most public transport.the fare will be deducted from the storedvalue card each time，so you do not have to carry heavy coins.the card is valid for three years after value has been added.)travel tipschildren under 3 travel for free.passengers travelling on the airport express are now able to write emails and do online searches with wifi service.for more information about the airport express，please visit or call 0085221818888.1what is good about the octopus card?ait saves money for its users.bit is sold in every store.cits validity is unlimited.dit avoids its users carrying coins.2what can we know about the airport express?ahong kong station is just 1 minute distance from the airport.bsingle journey ticket is acceptable for 30 days.cchildren are free of charge for tickets.dpassengers can surf the internet in the airport express.3what is the main purpose of the passage?ato provide suggestions about the airport express.bto promote the octopus card.cto inform readers of the airport express.dto introduce the airport express schedule.【语篇解读】本文是一则关于“airport express”的广告。1解析：选d。细节理解题。根据“tickets”下的“the fare .so you do not have to carry heavy coins.”可知，d项正确。2解析：选d。细节理解题。a项与“airport express”下的“ready to rush you between .in about 24 minutes”不符；b项与“tickets”下的“single journey ticket and same day return ticket are valid(有效的) on the day of issue.”不符；c项与“travel tips”下的第一条不符。根据travel tips下的“passengers travelling on .with wifi service.”可知，选d项。3解析：选c。写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要是向读者介绍“airport express”的有关情况。bmeet kalyanasundaram，an indian librarian with a heart of gold who considers himself one of the richest people in the world.the 73yearold retired man，from the southern state of tamil nadu，started to think about helping the poor at a very young age.he lost his father at the age of one，and his mother struggled to raise him all by herself.as he grew older，he became depressed and suicidal because of his shrill voice.but his life turned around when he met a local motivational writer，who told him，“dont bother about how you speak.try to make others speak well about you.” kalyanasundaram took the advice seriously，and decided to dedicate his life to being at the service of others.he got his first major opportunity to make a difference when he was a student during the indochina war.he heard the indian prime ministers plea for people to donate to the defense fund.deeply moved，kalyanasundaram offered a gold necklace as his contribution.after college，kalyanasundaram began working as a librarian，but he didnt use his salary to improve his own life.instead，he would donate most of his earnings to charities，just keeping a little for his personal expenses.and to be able to continue to do so，he decided never to start a family.he also took up parttime jobs to be able to donate more.over the years，he has received several awardsa gold medal in library science and the man of the millenium awardamounting to about 300 million rupees (卢比)and he has donated every bit of it.after his retirement，he was awarded a pension of one million rupees，all of which he donated as well.“one can get money in three possible ways，” explained the frail old man，who now lives in a small house in chennai.“first，through earnings; secondly，through parents earnings，and thirdly，through money donated by someone.but theres nothing more fulfilling than being able to donate money to charities out of your own earnings.”4 made kalyanasundaram decide to begin donating to charities.ahis own experiencebhis pursuit of happinesschis sympathy for the poordthe motivational writers advice5why did kalyanasundaram donate the gold necklace?abecause he regarded it as the starting point of his charity.bbecause the indian prime minister asked him to do so.cbecause the governments defense fund lacked money.dbecause he needed money badly.6from the passage，we can learn that kalyanasundaram aretired at the age of seventythreebhas never been marriedcwas born in a single parent familydmade a great contribution in the indochina war7according to the last paragraph，what does kalyanasundaram think of his own behaviour?aproud.bhappy.cindifferent. dhumble.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位印度的图书馆管理员为了帮助他人勤俭生活，终身未婚的感人故事。4解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第二段中but his life turned around when he met a local motivational writer，who told him，.可知，是一位励志作家的建议促使kalyanasundaram下定决心做慈善。5解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第三段中he heard the indian prime ministers plea for people to donate to the defense fund.deeply moved，.可选出答案c。6解析：选b。推理判断题。根据第四段中and to be able to continue to do so，he decided never to start a family.可推出b项中的结论。7解析：选a。观点态度题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是最后一句话but theres nothing more fulfilling than being able to donate money to charities out of your own earnings.可以看出，kalyanasundaram对自己的慈善行为很自豪。c(2017东北三省四市第一次联考)many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in australia.those feelings are among the reasons why australia is taking a close look at its international education industry.but wherever international students go，making friends may not always be easy.elisabeth gareis of baruch college in new york surveyed 454 international students.they were attending fouryear colleges and graduate schools in the american south and northeast.students from englishspeaking countries and from northern and central europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships.but 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the united states.and half of the students from east asia said they were unhappy with the number of american friends they had.thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.professor gareis says，“students from east asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the united states.there are also language problems，and maybe some social skills，such as small talks，which are possibly not as important in their native countries，where its not as important to start friendships with small talks.many east asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with americans，for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”voas student union blogger jessica stahl did her own survey to find out how american students and foreign students relate to each other.more than 100 students，about half of them american，answered her online questions.half of the international students and 60% of the americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group.professor gareis says，“international students who make friends with host nationals are，overall，more satisfied with their stay in the host country.they have better language skills，better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.”8what can be the best title for the text?amaking friends is not always easy for foreign studentsbstudents from east asia are not good at making friendscinternational education industry in australia and americadthe relation between foreign students and host countries9professor gareis tends to think that aculture shock should be blamed for many levels of american culturebforeign students dont know small talks mean a lot to americanscforeign students should learn some basic social skills first of alldforeign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons10how did jessica stahl carry out her survey?aby doing questionnaires from students union.bby asking questions on the internet.cby forming the students into groups.dby doing a survey through voa.11which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?ainternational students like to make more friends in their own group.binternational students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.cstudents who make more friends at home have better academic performance.dstudents who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，国际留学生交友并非易事。8解析：选a。标题归纳题。根据第一段的“but wherever international students go，making friends may not always be easy.”可知，本文是围绕着国际留学生不容易交友而进行阐述的。故答案选a。9解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，外国学生难交到朋友是因为文化层次不同、语言以及社交技巧等各方面问题造成的。故答案选d。10解析：选b。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“more than 100 students .online questions.”可知，她是通过让学生们在网上回答问题而开展调查的。故答案选b。11解析：选d。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“international students .in the host country.”可知，那些与东道国学生交友的国际留学生，对自己在东道国的经历更满意。故答案选d。.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2017河北高三三市第二次联考)what is happiness? when you can feel inner peace and satisfaction，you are happy.1. this usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value.it is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy.all of us constantly go through various situations or conditions，but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings.2. try hard to make a change of the way you look at things.3. that means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.pay attention to solutions，not problems.listen to relaxing and uplifting music.watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.always look at what you have done and not at what you havent done.look at what you can do，not at what you cannot do.each day do at least one act to make others happy.when you make someone happy，youll become happy，and then people will try to make you happy.4. on the contrary，be happy for their happiness.communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy.remember，do your best to stay detached (冷静的)when things do not occur as intended and desired.detachment has much to do with inner peace.5. aive never regretted it.balways look at the bright side.cdo not envy people who are happy.dstop asking for everyones approval.einner peace can lead to happiness，so smile more often.fhere are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.git is usually experienced at a special moment.【语篇解读】本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。1解析：选g。由空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们珍惜的东西时出现；据此可知，g项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文。故g项正确。2解析：选f。根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议，所以选f项，f项起承上启下的作用。3解析：选b。根据空后一句“that means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.”可知，选b项“要看到事物光明的一面”。4解析：选c。根据空后一句“on the contrary，be happy for their happiness.”可知，空处的意思与“be happy for their happiness”相反，故空处选c项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。5解析：选e。根据空前一句“detachment has much to do with inner peace.”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系。故e项正确。part 2阅读完形组合准度练(建议用时40).阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)awherever you go，there you are，this is the title of a fantastic book by jon kabatzinn.often when going through a difficult time，some think about making a major change，a change of a job or residence.will this really help? of course if you are being abused or stressed，such action may be in order.but for the most part，if we change nothing about ourselves，we merely take what is inside of us wherever we wander.in therapy(治疗)，i have seen individuals who have literally moved geographically，making a major change out of their city or state.what most discovered was that initially，the change was fun and exciting.but after a period of time，after the “newness” wore off，they still saw people as they had seen them before.if they felt taken advantage of，they still felt that way.if they had low selfesteem(自尊)，they felt the same way.is there an answer to this problem? work on yourself first.in 12step programs，we see no major changes for a year.that is because people need to see who they really are without their addiction.and it takes about a year to detox(脱瘾) and to find out who you really are emotionally.taking some time to clearly focus and see what the real issues are is very important.a quick change without any forethought is often merely an escape from reality.and remember，happiness is an inside job!1according to the author，you can change your job if ayou are going through difficult timesbyou are illtreated or stressedcyou dont want to change yourselfdyou want to live a new life2some people cant be happy after they move to a new place because athey see the same people as beforebthey lost their jobscthey dont get rid of low selfesteemdthey dont take advantage of the new environment3by saying “happiness is an inside job”，the author really means that ahappiness remains inside wherever you gobyou cant find happiness even if you change your job or residencecyou cant find happiness unless you change the inside of yourselfdgiving up your addictions can lead to happiness4which would be the best title for the passage?awork on yourself firstbdont change your job or residence in a hurrycdont escape from realitydjoin in 12step programs and get rid of your addiction【语篇解读】寻求幸福靠的不是靠改变自己的工作或住处，重要的是改变自己的内心。1解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，作者认为如果你受到了虐待或者有压力，换工作是可以的。故选b项。2解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，有些人到了一个新的地方后，如果仍然没有足够强的自尊心，他们还是不能得到所期望的幸福。故选c项。3解析：选c。句意理解题。文章主要论述了人只有改变内心世界才能获得幸福，本句是对全文的概括。故选c项。4解析：选a。标题概括题。全文主要论述了人只有改变内心世界(即先改变自我)才能获得幸福，故a项为最佳标题。b(2017山东实验中学一模)i passed my driving test at the fourth attempt.you might think that means im not as safe as someone who passed on their first attempt.but would you feel safer with no driver at all? maybe not，and thats why automotive firms have included driverassist functions in their driverless cars.this allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.google is one producer that has prototype driverless cars.these cars have been newly equipped with autosteering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving.but this is just a stagethe vision is to have fully automated cars very soon.the director of googles selfdrive project，chris urmson，hopes his 11yearold son will never have to take a driving test.to achieve that，the cars need to be on the roads in five years.he says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.according to chris，about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year.that number is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day.he thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problems.“if we are really going to make changes to our cities，get rid of parking lots，we need selfdrive cars，” he says.googles prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road.they have also had to deal with unexpected situations，such as a child driving a toy car in the road，and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck.in each case，the car reacted safely.some are not convinced.sven beiker of stanford university thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances.5according to paragraph 1，what is the authors chief concern about driverless cars?afunctions.bsafety.cprice. dappearance.6chris urmson mentioned his 11yearold son in order to show that atraditional cars are harmful for kidsbhis son is not good at drivingchis son is a slow learner in drivingddriverless cars will come soon7what is chris urmsons comment on selfdrive cars?athey can solve many existing problems.bthey are safer than a jet plane.cthey can completely change our cities.dthey should change gradually.8what can we learn from the text?agoogles prototypes will be tested on the roads soon.bselfdrive cars are not designed for children or women.cconcerns remain about the reliability of selfdrive cars.ddriving tests will be easier to pass in the near future.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。无人驾驶汽车尽管能够减少交通事故和交通堵塞，但是，它的安全性还有待验证。5解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“but would you feel .in their driverless cars.”可知，作者主要关心的是无人驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选b。6解析：选d。细节推断题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句“.hopes his 11yearold son will never have to take a .be on the roads in five years.”可知，chris urmson希望他11岁的儿子将来不用参加驾照考试。为了实现这个愿望，无人驾驶汽车须在5年之内上市，即在他的儿子16岁之前。由此可知，chris urmson提到他儿子是为了说明无人驾驶汽车很快就能被生产出来。故选d。7解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可知，无人驾驶汽车可以减少交通事故、交通堵塞和停车场拥挤等现存的问题。故选a。8解析：选c。细节推断题。根据最后一段可知，sven beiker认为在极端环境下，无人驾驶汽车还是需要人工来操作。由此可推知，有些人还是担心无人驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选c。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)my morning routine includes stopping at the local convenient store to buy the daily news.one morning not long ago，the convenience of the store proved 1 to people stuck in the 2 behind two small boys.as i approached the counter to 3 ，i noticed the two little guys standing at the front of the line，which was growing 4 by the minute.the cashier was clearly agitated (心烦意乱的) with the boys as his 5 rose above the chatter in the store and he said to them，“look，you 6 nineteen cents more to p