高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 6 Animals in Danger语篇解题微技巧 外研版必修5.doc

module 6animals in danger推理判断之预测文章后续内容题(阅读理解)方法指导 这类题要求考生预测作者接着要讲什么内容。提问方式有:(1)in the next part, the author would most probably discuss .(2)what is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? (3)what will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路,如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写,也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述,从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。 此外,要把握文章主旨,分析框架结构,注意最后一段的内容,特别留意最后几句话。典例引领 (2016山东烟台二模,d)the term “helicopter parents” refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children”.helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed, from baby steps at age 1, homework at age 8, college application at age 18, employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older. they constantly shadow the child, always directing his behavior, allowing him zero alone time.helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. worries about the economy, the job market, and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their childs life in an attempt to protect them. adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children. when parents see other overinvolved parents, it can cause a similar response. they feel that if they dont involve themselves in their childrens lives, they are bad parents.the main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire. to give an example, the house where mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen. mary called the landlord(房东)to install an alarm system, but before she could finish the negotiations(协商), her mother rushed in and demanded action. “i felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord. we could have gotten it done ourselves. she was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated,”says mary.obviously, overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite. in the long run parents are actually damaging their childs basic skills to deal with matters independently. it makes the child feel lacking in confidence, less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own. theyre winning the battle, but actually losing the war. 1.whats the purpose of helicopter parents overparenting?a.to do something good for their children. b.to make their children not ignored. c.to help their children find a good job. d.to get rid of the pressure from other parents. 2.what can we learn from the passage?a.children who have helicopter parents live a hard life. b.helicopter parenting only happens to very young children. c.helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems. d.helicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run. 3.what will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?a.the bad effects of helicopter parenting. b.how we can avoid being helicopter parents. c.different opinions about helicopter parenting. d.the reasons for the development of helicopter parents. 4.what is the authors attitude towards “helicopter parenting”?a.uninterested.b.objective.c.positive.d.disapproving. 方法运用 语篇解读本文为说明文。主要介绍了“直升机式父母”的定义,产生“直升机式父母”的原因及危害。1.a细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“obviously,overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things.”可知“直升机式父母”过分呵护孩子的目的是想做一些有益于孩子们的事情,故答案为a项。2.d推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,从长远看过分呵护孩子会毁掉孩子独立处理问题的基本技巧,使孩子缺乏自信心,在处理生活压力方面缺乏竞争力。由此可见从长远看,“直升机式父母”对孩子