高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第四周讲义.doc

第四周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1better adj. (good, well的比较级) (健康状况)好转的； 更好的；更适当的2beyond prep. 在的那边，超出3bicycle nc 自行车(bike)vi. 骑自行车4bird nc 鸟；禽类5birth nc&u 分娩；出生6birthday nc 生日7bit nc 小片；小部分；少量8bite vt.& vi. 咬，叮9black adj. 黑暗的；黑色的n. 黑色10blackboard n. 黑板11blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备12blind adj. 失明的13blow vi.& vt.(blew, blown) 吹；吹动14blue adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的15boating nc 划船(运动或消遣)16body nc 身体；躯体17book n. 书籍vt. 预约；预订18benefit n. 利益；好处v. 有益于；有助于，受益beneficial adj. 有益的19bore vt. 使厌烦；使厌倦boring adj. 令人厌烦的；乏味的；无聊的bored adj. (常和with连用)无聊的；厌倦的20borrow vt.& vi. 借；借入；借用；采用lend vt. 借给；借出二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1bond n. 结合，联系2bone nc 骨头3bonus nc 奖金；红利；意外收获4bookseller n. 书商5bookshop n. 书店6boom n. (贸易和经济活动的)繁荣vi. 繁荣昌盛7boot n. 靴子8booth n. 售货亭9border n. 边，边缘；国界10botanical adj. 植物学的11botany nu 植物学12bother vt.& vi. 打扰；麻烦13bounce n& v. 弹跳14bound adj. 被束缚的；必定的；有义务的v& n. 跳跃15boundary n. 界限；分界线16bow v& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼17bowl n. 碗18bowling n. 保龄球(运动)19boxing n. 拳击(运动)20boycott v. 抵制三、背常用短语读写高人一截1make the best of 充分利用2be beyond sb. 超出某人的理解能力beyond control/belief 无法控制/相信beyond ones reach 够不着，力所不及3be to blame for (对某事)负有责任blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人4blow down 刮倒blow up 使爆炸5benefit a lot from 从获益很多for the benefit of 为了的利益6be对我们的身体健康有益7be bored with 对感到厌倦8feel a bit better 感觉好一点儿9not a bit 一点也不10(be) bound to do sth. 必定做某事四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写中国传统文化(三)活动的意义1at present, our government has put forward “the belt and road” initiative, which encourages cooperation between china and other countries.目前，我们政府提出了“一带一路”倡议，激励中国与其他国家的共同合作。2there is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫无疑问，这将对相关国家有很大影响，促进世界经济和文化的发展。3since this event aims to help more people learn about the chinese traditional culture, the staff, all the students as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.因为这项活动的目的是为了让更多的人了解中国的传统文化，因此欢迎所有职员、学生及所有感兴趣的人参加。4by attending activities of this kind, students have learned a lot about chinese poetry and traditional culture.通过参加这种活动，学生们对中国的诗歌和传统文化了解了很多。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1i wonder if you have booked (预订) your ticket in advance?2the city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond (超出) recognition.3weather permitting, id like you to accompany me to go boating (划船) tomorrow.4what bores me most every day is that i always see some people playing with their mobile phones.they dont feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)5rather than refuse to help you, i would borrow_money_from_my_friends (向朋友借钱)6marriages based on money rather than love are_bound_to (注定) end in divorce sooner or later.补全句子1众所周知，新鲜空气和均衡饮食有利于我们身体健康。it is known to all that fresh air and a balanced diet are_beneficial_to/of_benefit_to_our_health.2我们应该多交流、 换位思考而不是相互责怪。 instead_of_blaming_each_other,_we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.3在我们日常生活中，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。in our daily life, its everyones responsibility to make_the_most_of_water.in our daily life, its everyones responsibility to make_the_best_of_water.in our daily life, its everyones duty to make_full/good_use_of_water.in our daily life, its everyones duty to take_full_advantage_of_water.第四周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1boss n老板；工头；领班2bottle nc (一)瓶；(喝)酒3boyfriend n. 男朋友4breakfast n. 早餐5bridge n. 桥6brief adj. 简洁的7bring vt.(brought, brought) 拿来，带来，取来8british adj. 英国的；英国人的9broadcast n. 广播节目；电视节目vt.(broadcast, broadcast) 广播；播送10brother n. 兄弟11brown n. 褐色，棕色adj. 褐色的，棕色的12burn v(burned, burned或burnt, burnt) 燃烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤13burst vi. 爆发；爆裂n. 突然破裂；爆发14bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15brave adj. 勇敢的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇气16breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的17bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的brighten vi.& vt. 使明亮18broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的broaden v. (使)变宽；(使)扩大19break v(broke, broken) 破碎，违反，违背broken adj. 破碎的；被违背的20build v(built, built) 建筑；建造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1bottom nc 底；底部2brain n. 脑(子)3branch n. 树枝；分枝；分店4brake n. 车闸；刹车vi. 刹(车)5brand n. 商标6breakthrough n. 突破7breast n. 胸部8brewery n. 啤酒厂9brick n. 砖；砖块10bride n. 新娘11bridegroom n. 新郎12brilliant adj. 光辉的；灿烂的； 卓越的；杰出的13brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册14broom n. 扫帚15brotherhood n. 兄弟关系16brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子17bucket n. 铲斗；桶18buddhism n. 佛教19buddhist n. 佛教徒20budget n. 预算三、背常用短语读写高人一截1break out 爆发；发生break in 打断；闯入break into 强行闯入；突然起来break away from 脱离；挣脱break off (使)分离；中断；断绝break up 解散；打碎；分裂2make a breakthrough 取得突破3bring about 产生；引起；造成bring out 使出现；阐明；出版bring up 培养；抚养；教育4build up 建立；逐渐增强5be buried in/bury oneself in埋头于；专心于；沉浸于6catch/hold ones breath 屏息7out of breath 上气不接下气8in brief 总之；简言之9burst into laugher/burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来10burn down 烧成平地四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写中国传统节日(一)春节1usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.通常情况下，不论我们有多远、多么忙，我们将努力回家庆祝。2on the eve of the spring festival, all the family members get together, making dumplings and having a feast.在除夕夜，家人聚集在一起，包水饺、吃大餐。3the children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks excitedly.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。4in addition to these traditional activities, people have found new ways to celebrate it, such as traveling and sending best wishes through wechat.除了这些传统的活动，人们发现了庆祝春节的新的方式，例如旅游和通过微信祝福。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1people who breathe (呼吸) in secondhand smoke face the risk of getting the same health problems as smokers.2i do hope i will have a large bright (明亮的) house in beijing.3the bridge (桥) measuring as long as 200 meters needs repairing.4the soldier jumped into the water bravely to save the drowning child. his brave deed moved a lot of people around.his bravery is what we should learn from him.(brave)5therefore, lets take the responsibility to build_up_a_lowcarbon_city (建立一个低碳城市) by riding bicycles.6george is organized, easygoing, hardworking and intelligent. in_brief/in_a_word (总之), i cant think too highly of him.补全句子1一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。on hearing the news, mary burst_into_laughter_while_lucy_burst_out_crying.2他埋头于工作，不知道何时下起了雨。(bury)buried in his work, he didnt know when it began to rain.burying himself in his work, he didnt know when it began to rain.he was_buried_in_his_work,_and he didnt know when it began to rain.3只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、 开阔视野。only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden_our_horizons.第四周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1business n(本分)工作，职业；职 责；生意，交易；商业2busy adj. 忙(碌)的3buy vt.(bought, bought) 买4caf n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆5cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼6call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫7calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的8camera n. 照相机；摄像机9camp n. 营，营地vi. 野营；宿营10campaign n. 社会运动11cancel vt. 取消12cancer n. 癌；癌症13candle n. 蜡烛14candy n. 糖果15canteen n. 餐厅；食堂16capital n. 首都，省会；大写17captain n. (海军)上校；船长， 舰长；队长18carpet n. 地毯19canada n. 加拿大canadian adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人20care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意，在乎careful adj. 小心的；仔细的；细心的careless adj. 粗心的carelessness n. 粗心carefulness n. 小心carelessly adv. 粗心地caring adj. 有爱心的，有同情心的二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1buffet n. 自助餐2bunch n. 束，卷，串3bungalow n. 平房4burden n. 负担5burglar n. 入室窃贼6bush n. 灌木，荒野7businessman n. (男)商人；男企业家8businesswoman n. (女)商人；女企业家9butcher n& vt. 肉店；屠夫；刽子手； 屠宰(动物)10butter n. 黄油，奶油11butterfly n. 蝴蝶12button n. 纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)13cab n. (美)出租车14cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜15cafeteria n. 自助餐厅16cage n. 笼子17calculate v. 计算18camel n. 骆驼19can n. (美)罐头；罐子20canal n. 运河；水道三、背常用短语读写高人一截1. 忙于做某事2but for 若不是；要不是3by bus/boat/air 乘公共汽车/船/飞机4day by day 一天天地one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步步地5call for 要求；需要call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访call at 拜访(某地)call up 使人想起；打电话给6calm down (使)平静下来；(使) 镇静下来7care for 照顾，关心care about 在乎；关心；惦念take care of 照顾8go camping 去野营9start a campaign 发起一项活动10an internet caf 网吧四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写中国传统节日(二)端午节1people celebrate the dragon boat festival in memory of qu yuan, who was a chinese great poet.人们庆祝端午节以纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。2our class is planning to cycle the west lake to watch the dragon boat race on may 30, when the dragon boat festival is celebrated nationwide.我们班计划5月30号骑自行车环西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国都在庆祝端午节。3besides, people in china will also hold a variety of activities to honour qu yuan, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and so on.此外，在中国人们将会举办各种各样的活动来纪念屈原，比如龙舟赛、吃粽子等