高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 外研版必修4.doc

module 6unexplained mysteries of the natural world.情景默写1.on his way home，he was attacked(攻击) by two strangers.2.they claimed(声称) the noise from the new airport disturbed their lives.3.the speed of the car was frightening(令人恐惧的) and that was the cause of the car accident.4.egypt，as the birthplace of ancient civilization，is a mysterious(神秘的) land.5.research indicates(表明) that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.6.when the weather is fine and the lake is calm(平静的)，we may go boating together.7.tom watched until the train disappeared(消失) from view.8.the older a person is，the slower it will be for him to adapt(适应) to changes.9.sichuan has always enjoyed the reputation(声誉) of being a “heavenly land of plenty”.10.they are unlikely(不可能的) to come since the weather is so bad.11.hundreds of people leave their village to seek their fortune(运气) in cities.12.the police are trying to discover the identity(身份) of the criminal.13.dont waste time! lets come straight to the point(开门见山).14.recent research has thrown light on(阐明)the causes of the disease.15.some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out(灭绝)because of human activities.16.the restaurants success was largely due to(由于)its new manager.词性转换1.to his fright, the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(frighten)2.there exists an old hospital at the corner，but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist)3.some natural mysteries(mysterious) of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.4.people destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)5.fortunately, he came to the new island safely.it is also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune)6.its easy to identify(identity) the victim but its identity is kept secret.1.句型公式：claimto have done几年前美国科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。several years ago american scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on mars.2.句型公式： there have/has been.在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多楼。 thereve been many buildings built in the last decade around the village.3.句型公式：be unlikely to do sth不可能做某事他们不可能来，因为天气这么糟糕。they are unlikely to come since the weather is so bad.4.句型公式：be of名词你将会发现这本书在学英语中作用很大。you will find this book of great use in learning english.第一板块 核心词汇1.exist vi.存在，继续存在；生存，生活高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子there exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present.(exist)you cant imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money hes earning.scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist).有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。there exist many factors influencing the childrens future success.状元笔记全记牢(1)exist in在于exist onlive on 靠生存there exist(s). 某地有；存在(2)existence n. 存在；实有；生活；生活方式come into existence 出现；产生(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的【点津】exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。2.claim v.声称；主张；要求；索赔 n.断言；权利；要求权；所有权高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级it is claimed(claim) that humor not only affects patients moods，but also helps them recover faster.he made a telephone call to me with excitement last night.he claimed to have seen/claimed that he had seen aliens with his own eyes.he made a telephone call to me with excitement last night，claiming that he had seen/claiming to have seen aliens with his own eyes.(现在分词作伴随状语)状元笔记全记牢claim to do sth/that. 声称claim to have done sth 声称做过某事it is claimed that. 声称3.adapt v.(使) 适应；改编高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级it was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(福建卷)the film was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer.the director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.the director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(省略句)she has not only adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)状元笔记全记牢(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to(adjust oneself to) 使自己适应(2)adapt.from. 根据改编adapt.for. 改编为之用(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编【点津】比较adapt和adoptadapt根义(使)适合多义adopt根义选取多义4.fortune n.运气；命运；财产高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子/句式升级fortunately(fortune)，with the help of some local villagers，rescuers were able to gain access to the disasterhit area soon enough.unfortunately(fortune)，he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.nowadays many young people dream of making fortune in big cities.在making后加a她很幸运有一个好丈夫，在英语方面帮助她很多。she is fortunate to have a good husband，who helps her a lot with english.it is fortunate that she has a good husband，who helps her a lot with english.(it作形式主语)状元笔记全记牢(1)make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 寻找出路try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的，运气好的be fortunate in doing/to do sth 在方面运气好(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地【点津】fortune作“机会，运气”，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。5.die out灭绝；(风俗习惯等)消失高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子according to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.london was a new world to me and i was dying to find(find) out more about it for myself.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。 with the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earths species are dying out.(2018安庆一模)状元笔记全记牢(1)die of/from.死于(2)be dying for 很想要； 渴望be dying to do sth 极想干某事6.due to因为；由引起高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子the bus was due to arrive(arrive) at 5 pm，but it arrived one hour late due to the heavy fog.any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.the english version of the novel is due to be published(publish) next year.多亏了英语老师的帮助， 我的英语成绩总是名列前茅。due to my english teachers help，my english scores are always on the top of my class.(2015陕西卷书面表达)状元笔记全记牢due adj.应得的；应付的；预定的be due to sb 应付给某人be due to sb/sth 归因于be due to do sth 预定/预期做某事【点津】表示“因为；由于”的介词短语还有because of，on account of，as a result of，owing to，thanks to等。第二板块 经典句式7.动词不定式的完成形式高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换to learn(learn) more about chinese culture，jack has decided to take(take) chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015福建卷)susan is said to have stayed(stay) in china for many years.no wonder she speaks fluent chinese.the boy pretended to be concentrating(concentrate) on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering.the doctor claimed that he had found out a cure for the disease.the doctor claimed to have found out a cure for the disease.状元笔记全记牢不定式的时态有三种：(1)不定式的一般式：to do，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之后或略先于主句谓语动词。(2)不定式的进行式：to be doing，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式：to have done，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。.课文语法填空lake tianchi，1.located(locate) in the changbai mountains in jilin province is the 2.highest(high) volcanic lake in the world.there 3.have been(be) reports of monsters in it since the beginning of the last century.meng fanying，4.the director of a local tourist office，said that the monster seemed to be black in colour，and jumped out of the water like a seal.xue junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head 5.looked(look) like a horse，though no one really got a clear look at the 6.mysterious(mystery) creature.a soldier said the monster was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centimetre horns.li xiaohe，7.who was visiting the lake with his family，claimed 8.to have seen(see) a round black creature moving quickly through the water.many people believe its 9.existence(exist).however，scientists are skeptical 10.about this.课文短文改错people talk about dragons almost everywhere in the world，and the dragon has a different character in different part of the world.in chinese culture，the idea the dragon may have come from the alligatora good sign of agriculture.it was a bringer of good fortune.dragons are generous and wise，although unpredictable.it was close connected to the royal family.according to popular belief，if you were born in the dragon year，and you are intelligent，brave，and a natural leader.but in the west，an idea of the dragon probably came from the snakean animal of that people were afraid.however，across the border in wales，the red dragon appearing on the welsh flag is a positive symbol，indicate strength and a sense of nation identity.答案people talk about dragons almost everywhere in the world， the dragon has a different character in different of the world.in chinese culture，the idea the dragon may have come from the alligatora good sign agriculture.it was a bringer of good fortune.dragons are generous and wise，although unpredictable.it was connected to the royal family.according to popular belief，if you were born in the dragon year， you are intelligent，brave，and a natural leader.but in the west， idea of the dragon probably came from the snakean animal of people were afraid.however，across the border in wales，the red dragon appearing on the welsh flag is a positive symbol， strength and a sense of identity.教材与写作假如你是李华，你进行了有关“濒危动物”的研究：1.现状： 一些动物正从世界上消失；2.原因： 不能适应环境和人类活动；3.采取措施保护动物。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world.they go extinct partly because they cant adapt to the environment，partly due to human activities.as we all know，many hunters exist on hunting animals.they even destroy their habitats to make a fortune.fortunately，a lot of people claim that the government should take measures to protect the animals.主观题型专项练.语法填空(2018山西省太原市一模)a mouse，because of a(n) 1. (luck) chance，made close friends with an evil frog.one day，2. frog played a trick on the mouse by 3. (tie) a foot of the mouse to his own.at first，both of them joined together and the frog 4. (lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didnt stop 5. he reached the side of the water.then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with 6. (he).the frog enjoyed the water and swam in it around，happily crying 7. if he had done a great deed.the unhappy mouse died soon in the water，and his dead body floated around on the surface，8. (fasten) to the foot of the frog.a hawk saw the dead mouse，suddenly flew down towards it，caught it and flew away.the frog，still tied to the leg of the mouse，was also carried away as a 9. (prison)，and it 10. (eat) by the hawk.harm hatch，harm catch.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一只青蛙聪明反被聪明误的故事。1.unlucky根据空后的名词chance可知，此处应用形容词，又由下文的an evil frog可推知，这只老鼠很不幸，故用unlucky。2.thefrog是可数名词，且第二次在文中出现，故用定冠词表示特指。3.tying介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用tie的动名词形式tying作介词by的宾语。4.led与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。5.until固定搭配not.until.意为“直到才”，符合语境，故用连词until引导状语从句。6.him人称代词的宾格形式作介词的宾语，故用him。7.as固定词组as if 意为“好像”。8.fastenedfasten和句子谓语floatd之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。9.prisonerprisoner意为“囚犯，俘虏”。10.was eaten结合下文的by可知，此处表示被动关系，且全文都使用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。.短文改错(2018山西太原市二模)here is a funny story.one day three mouses said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.at last they both felt dizzy.one suggested，“will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？”the first stood up and down then fell to the ground.the other two laughed and said，“he was drinking and couldnt walk.” the second stood up.he just made several steps and couldnt help thrown up.the third laughed hardly and then it was their turn.he stood up and made one step，two steps.nothing is wrong.he went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.he stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“ha ha，where is the cat now？”答案here is a funny story.one day three said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.at last they felt dizzy.one suggested，“will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？”the first stood up and then fell to the ground.the other two laughed and said，“he was and couldnt walk.” the second stood up.he just made several steps and couldnt help up.the third laughed and then it was turn.he stood up and made one step，two steps.nothing wrong.he went straight to the wine cellar took a bottle of wine.he stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“ha ha，where is the cat now？”.书面表达(2018河南郑州第三次质量预测)假定你是班长李华，打算为本班的加拿大交换生wendy举办18岁生日聚会，请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排，并征求她的意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。dear wendy，looking forward to your early reply.yours，li hua【参考范文】dear wendy，were so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching.considering youre alone here in china，were going to hold a party for you to celebrate it.the party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6：00 this saturday afternoon.twenty of our classmates，together with five teachers，will join.at the party，therell be a special ceremony，followed by dinner，drinking，singing，dancing and so on.weve ordered delicious food and a birthday cake and prepared gifts for you.is there any special activity youd like to have at the party？if any idea strikes you，please let us know.we sincerely hope youll turn up and have a nice birthday.looking forward to your early reply.yours，li hua语基阶段回扣练(回扣b4m4b4m6)一、单元基础知识.单句语法填空1.large quantities of money have been spent(spend) in bringing up the three children until now.2.it is everybodys duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going(go) on the right track.(2015江苏卷)3.the boy managed to escape from the burning house，but he couldnt escape being punished/punishment(punish) because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.4.the museum has been completed，but the government hasnt made it clear when it will be open to the public.5.though earning(earn) his living by selling fruit，the old man contributed much money to help the people hit by the disaster.(2018湖北黄冈一中月考)6.he had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family to support(support).7.since mr.smith took over the firm last month，he has adapted to the busy schedule.8.jack，who claimed to have heard(hear) everything clearly，however，told a lie.9.if a nuclear war ever breaks out，many people will be unlikely to survive(survive).(2018浙江杭州五校联考)10.mrs.green didnt realize there was a gap existing(exist) between her and her son.单句改错1.there exists many factors influencing the childrens future success.existsexist2.at last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place，hungry and frightening.frightening frightened3.keeping calmly is the most important thing when you deal with an emergency.calmlycalm4.whether wildlife can be well protected is of great important.importantimportance5.in the view of the weather，the event will be held indoors.去掉第一个the6.when i got back home i saw a note pinning to the door.pinningpinned.完成句子1.television has many advantages.it keeps us informed about(让我们得知) the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house.2.memorizing