高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Celebration讲义 北师大版必修1.doc

一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1nowadays adv.现今，现在 2.alcohol n酒；酒精3reception n接待；招待会 4.swallow vt.吞下，咽下5merry adj.高兴的，愉快的 6.opportunity n机会7teenager n青少年_ 8.adult n成年人(二)表达词汇写其形1scholarship n奖学金 2.wedding n婚礼3ceremony n典礼，仪式 4.attend vt.出席，参加5production_n生产，制造 6.salary n薪水7destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 8.unfortunately adv.不幸地(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.occasion n时刻，时机；场合occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地2.include vt.包括，包含including prep.包括included adj.包括在内的*3.celebration n庆祝，庆典celebrate v庆祝，祝贺4.power n控制力，权力；影响力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的5.invitation n请柬；邀请invite vt.邀请6.decoration n装饰，装饰品decorate vt.装饰，布置*7.serve vt.提供，端上；服务service n服务servant n仆人；职员；公务员8.tradition n传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地*9.retire vi.退休retirement n退休retired adj.已退休的*10.apply vi.申请 vt.应用applicant n申请人application n申请；应用11.congratulation n祝贺congratulate v祝贺12.entrance n入口enter v进入entry n进入*13.contribute vt.捐献，贡献contribution n贡献contributor n捐助者；贡献者14.seriously adv.认真地，真诚地serious adj.认真的，严肃的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1the restaurant serves its customers well; in other words, its service is very good.2the contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.3all the applicants who have applied for the job must hand in their application forms by friday.4we are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. he pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.5usually, people in different countries celebrate their national day by holding different celebrations.6it is three years since he retired. the retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.话题单词积累1the spring festival春节2the dragon boat festival 端午节3the midautumn festival 中秋节4tombsweeping day 清明节5double ninth festival 重阳节6the lantern festival 元宵节7fathers day 父亲节8mothers day 母亲节9new years day 元旦10national day 国庆节11teachers day 教师节12christmas 圣诞节13christmas eve 平安夜14thanksgiving day 感恩节15valentines day 情人节16april fools day 愚人节17easter 复活节18world sleep day世界睡眠日(3月21日)19world water day 世界水日(3月22日)20world health day 世界卫生日(4月7日)21world earth day 世界地球日(4月22日)22international labour day/may day 国际劳动节(5月1日)23world nosmoking day 世界无烟日(5月31日)24international childrens day国际儿童节(6月1日)25religious /rlds/ adj.虔诚的26origin /rdn/ n. 起源27exchange /kstend/ vt. 交换28enjoy /nd/ vt. 享受29share /e/ vt. 分享30firework /fawk/ n焰火；(pl.)烟火31firecracker /fakrk/ n. 鞭炮32flame /flem/ n. 火焰，光辉33balloon /blun/ n. 气球34candle /knd()l/ n. 蜡烛35feast /fist/ n. 盛宴，宴会， (宗教的)节日36treat /trit/ vt.& vi. 招待；款待37cater /ket/ vt.& vi.承办酒席，提供饮食38custom /kstm/ n. 习惯，风俗二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.burn_down烧毁*2.take_part_in参加，参与3.apply_for请求，申请 *4.depend_on根据，依据；依靠*5.even_if/though即使 *6.on_time 准时*7.put_up竖起；建造；举起 *8.carry_on继续，坚持*9.as_well也 10.a_bit_of 一点儿11.wash_away洗掉，冲走 12.dress_up化妆；打扮13.on_duty值班，上班 14.put_out扑灭；生产；出版(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1not only do i like this movie, but my mother likes it as_well.2people from other cultures have also taken_part_in the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.3my grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_if/though he is in his nineties.4the building was burned/burnt_down and only ashes were left.5the campers put_up their tents in the valley as soon as they got there.6a lot will depend_on how she responds to the challenge.7though i was tired after working for a long time, i just tried to carry_on as usual.8the childs parents were anxious when she didnt return home on_time.话题短语积累1gettogether (亲友等的)聚会2dragon boat 龙舟3christmas tree 圣诞树4pumpkin lamp 南瓜灯5fall on 发生在(某一天)6in honor of 纪念7date back to/date from 追溯到8in memory of 为了纪念9come into being 形成10originate from 起源于11be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假12exchange gifts 交换礼物13dress up 打扮；装扮14family reunion 家人团圆15celebrate the festival 庆祝节日16on special occasions 在特殊场合17a display of fireworks 烟火表演18celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念19attend a ceremony 出席仪式20the opening ceremony 开幕式 三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1be said to be/do .“据说是/做”例句on this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 仿写据说这家公司正在登广告招聘一名销售经理。the company is_said_to_be_advertising for a sales manager.2主语be形容词不定式例句i put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 仿写他们的方案很容易实施。their plan is_very_easy_to_carry_out.3全部倒装例句at the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 仿写在教学楼的前面是一行行美丽的鲜花。in_front_of_the_teaching_building_are rows of beautiful flowers.话题佳句背诵1festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.节日让我们团聚在一起，人们都很欢乐。2the midautumn festival is a traditional festival of china, which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。3it is several thousand years ago that the custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates back to.祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。4to clean houses on the new year eve is a very old custom, even dating back to thousands of years ago.春节前夕打扫房屋这个非常古老的习俗甚至可以追溯到几千年前。四背语段语感流畅the midautumn festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our chinese lunar calendar. as one of the traditional chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. the moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. what we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. with the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. in addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.中秋节在中国农历的8月15日。作为中国的传统节日之一，在我国一直深受欢迎。通常不管我们离家多远或多忙，我们都会尽力回家庆祝。那天晚上的月亮在整个农历月中看上去最亮，我们最喜欢的是大家一起赏月的时候，美丽的圆月挂在空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的经历。除了这些传统的活动之外，我们还有更大的选择范围，例如旅游和走亲访友。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1power n控制力；权力；影响力教材原句in one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。(1)have the power of有的能力come to/into power 掌权；上台beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones power to do sth.尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的she is said to have_the_power_of foreseeing the future.据说她有预测未来的能力。well do everything in our power to_help (help) you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。2serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役 教材原句sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用水煮，随汤一起吃。(1)serve sth.to sb.serve sb.(with) sth.向某人提供某物serve as 当作；作为(2)service n. 服务，贡献at the service of sb.at sb.s service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人服务they volunteer to help serve meals to people who have no homes.他们志愿去帮忙向那些无家可归的人提供食物。the city is well served with buses and major road links.这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。health care must be at_the_service_of all the people who need it.医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。3apply vi.申请 vt.应用教材原句there were twenty other people applying for the job!另外还有二十个人申请这份工作！(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事apply to 适用于；向申请(to为介词)apply .to . 把运用于(2)application n. 申请；申请表；运用，应用applicant n. 申请人，求职人im li hua, a student from class 2, grade 3. im writing to_apply_for the position as a student volunteer.(2015陕西高考书面表达)我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。we must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。you will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself (you) to your study.你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。4attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料教材原句everyone can attend the reception afterwards.人人都可参加典礼后的招待会。attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attend school/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心i cant go out with you tonight because i have an urgent thing to attend to.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。she was praised for having attended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。jane cant attend_the_meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.(2015天津高考单选)简不能参加今天下午三点的会议，因为那个时候她正在授课。5contribute vt.&vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成教材原句but dont worry, you dont have to contribute a lot of money.但是不必担心，你不用捐献很多钱。(1) contribute .to .把捐献给； 为(报纸等)撰稿contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款(2)contribution n. 贡献make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事作出贡献if you want to contribute_to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.(2015全国卷书面表达)如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐赠食物和衣服。participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions (contribute) to the class.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会，并能对班级作出贡献。一言串记many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. a writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并投稿给报社。自主练通词汇1occasion n时刻，时机；场合 单句语法填空/单句改错ive been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.there will be occasional (occasion) showers during the day.he was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.i can remember very few occasions where he had to ask for leave because of ill health.wherewhen点拨occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当时间状语，应用when；occasion表示地点，意为“场合”，作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当地点状语，则用where。2include vt.包含；包括单句语法填空/单句改错he has lost everything that was precious to him including (include) his family.he has lost everything that was precious to him, his family included (include)most of us enjoy working on our strengths, myself including.includingincluded点拨including prep.“包括；包含”；included adj.“被包括在内的”，作后置定语。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1the old man is said to be attended on/upon by a number of servants.2there are many kinds of fruits, including (include) apples, bananas, oranges and peaches.3china daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve_as_a useful textbook for english study.4apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.5in my spare time, i enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles. .单句改错1many people were dancing on the square when i passed by, included helen.includedincluding2we first met in new york, if my memory serves for me well. 去掉for3the old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to learn english.learnlearning4new year is always a special occasion when people gather to celebrate a new beginning.whenwhere.单句写作(补全句子/句式升级)1从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。from this experience, i have learnt that questioning can serve_as_a_bridge that helps us to seek the truth.2吃太多的肥肉会导致心脏病和高血压。eating too much fat can_contribute_to heart disease and high blood pressure.3这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。the party came_to/into_power at the last election.4if you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)5your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion.on this occasion, you have legally become an adult.(用when合并为主从复合句)your_eighteenth_birthday_is_an_important_occasion_when_you_have_legally_become_an_adult.第二板块短语、句式突破1depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖教材原句well, of course it depends on what kind of party it is.噢，当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。相信/依靠某人 depend on sb. 依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that . 指望，相信that/it (all) depends. 视情况而定。(2)dependence n. 依靠，依赖dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的you can depend on it that he will help you.你可以相信他会帮助你。after graduating from college, he found a job and ended his dependence (depend) on his parents.大学毕业后他找到了一份工作，不再依靠他的父母了。can you finish the work before sunday?that_depends./it_all_depends.你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？这要看情况而定。2put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿教材原句on christmas eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。一词多义写出句中put up的含义the names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.张贴we put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿please put up your hand if you have any questions.举起a new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.建造put off推迟，拖延put in 加入，放入put forward 提出，提前put aside 储存；留出put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦when the children were at home, we had to put_up_with a lot of noise.孩子们在家时，我们不得不容忍他们的吵闹。at the last moment, tom decided to put_in a new character to make the story seem more likely.在最后一刻，汤姆决定加入一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。all of us are delighted that a suitable answer has already been put_forward by the chairwoman. 我们所有人都很高兴，一个合适的解决办法已由主席提出来了。 3carry on继续，坚持教材原句it didnt seem possible, but we carried on eating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。(1)carry on doing sth.继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth. 继续某事(2)carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)carry off 夺走；获得carry through 完成；使渡过难关in spite of great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.尽管我们作出了巨大努力，我们还是没能完成计划。her bravery has given him the will to carry_on_with his life and his work.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。just carry_on_doing what im doing; thats all i can do.继续做我正在做的事情，我能做的只是这些了。the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried_out regularly, can improve our health.这项实验表明，有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康。4on this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。be said to be/do sth.“据说是/做”，可与it is said that ./people say that .进行句型转换。(1)可用在上述结构中的动词有：believe, expect, report, consider, know, suppose, judge, agree, prove等。(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。it is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.the new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。it is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。this book is reported to have_been_translated (translate) into many different languages.据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。名师点津suggest和hope 可用于it is suggested/hoped that . 结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语be过去分词to do”结构。5at_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。本句为完全倒装句。完全倒装主要分以下两种情况：(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要完全倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1,000 years.就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。next door to ours lives_a_foreign_couple,_who seems to have settled into life in china.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。present at the evening party was_our_english_teacher yesterday.昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。名师点津上述结构中，若句子的主语是人称代词时，主谓则不用倒装。away he went and didnt hear what we said.他走远了，没有听到我们说的话。短语、句式过关练.depend短语应用1you can_depend_on/upon_it_that (放心好了) such a boring thing will never happen again.2were depending_on_him_to_finish/finishing (指望着他完成这项工作) the job by friday.3when the delayed flight will take off_depends_much_on_the_weather (主要取决于天气).用put的相关短语完成下面语段(put on/put out/put down/put through/put forward/put off)on hearing that mount tai was on fire, the mayor 1.put_down (放下) the phone and asked the secretary to 2.put_him_through (给他接通电话) to party secretary. then he 3.put_on (穿上) his coat and went to the fire spot. there the firemen were trying their best to 4.put_out_the_fire (灭火). but some experts 5.put_forward (提出) that the firemen shouldnt be allowed to get close to the fire. because of the big fire, the mayor had to 6.put_off (推迟) several meetings.用carry短语填空(carry out/carry off/carry on doing sth./carry on with sth./carry through)1if you carry_on working like that, youll break down sooner or later.2i cant carry_on_with my life as if nothing had happened.3they were carrying_out an important experiment.4i am wondering if he will carry_off the prize. 5its a difficult job but shes the person to carry it through.句型转换/补全句子1the meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go on with their discussion.the meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on with their discussion.2it is said that dogs will keep you company as long as you want when you feel lonely.dogs are said to keep you company as long as you want when you feel lonely.3they entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.they entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a naughty boy.4the manager is so stubborn that it is difficult to persuade him once he has made up his mind.the manager is so stubborn that he is hard to persuade once he has made up his mind.5我们一直盼望的时刻来了。then_came the moment we had been looking forw