2020版新教材高中英语课时素养评价七Unit2ReadingandThinking（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时素养评价 七Unit 2Reading and Thinking. 单句语法填空1. Since he came to power, he has been a powerful (power) leader of the country. 2. With his bag packed (pack), he placed it on the desk and went to sleep. 3. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition (recognise). 4. Little Tom sat amazedly (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 5. Now it is convenient to contact (contact) with each other with the help of modern technology. 6. The car narrowly (narrow) missed an old man. 7. Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (accommodate) is included. 8. Air pollution is an extremely (extreme) serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to deal with it. 9. Nobody in the first lot of applicants (apply) was suitable for the job. 10. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement (arrange)for it? . 根据句意, 用适当的介、副词填空1. The visit has to be put off because of the rain. 2. The old man likes getting around in the town. 3. The two friends have at last made up after the slight misunderstanding. 4. The War of the Worlds is the most important novel in the history of science fiction. 5. The army took control of the city after the presidents fall from power. 6. I looked through todays newspaper but I found nothing important. 7. I would like to apply for the position advertised in yesterdays newspaper. 8. During this four-day walking tour, you will be amazed by the mountain scenery and the ancient ruins we pass on our hike. 9. For generations, they have known no other mother tongue other than the standard Chinese. 10. Full of joy, we all felt especially warm on the cold evening. 完成句子1. It was his best friend that/who he met at the party. 在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。2. The door opened and out came a policeman. 门开了, 走出来一名警察。3. This news really upset me so that I didnt sleep well. 这个消息真的让我心烦意乱, 因此我没有睡好觉。4. We spent a month building the house. 我们花了一个月的时间建了这座房子。5. The two of them began to realize that they had nothing to talk about other than the weather. 他们两人意识到除了天气他们没什么可谈论的了。. 阅读理解ATrain travel is becoming more popular. Amtrak, the U. S. national passenger rail company, reports that ridership (公共交通乘客人数) continues to grow each year. The passenger kilometres and numbers of passenger journeys are also increasing. Theres every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb. As you plan your vacation, youll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind. Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with high-speed trains. Its relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travelers, traveling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls (通行费). However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel times and days, so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true for long-distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight in a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection. You need to bring your own food and drink into the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive. Conditions on the train may be crowded, dirty and uncomfortable, especially at busy travel times or in developing countries. In the end, youll need to do some research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了乘火车旅行的优缺点。1. What may be one cause of train travel increase from the text? A. More new railways. B. Growing fuel prices. C. Improved train schedules. D. Convenient food service. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theres every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb. 可知燃油价格攀升是乘火车旅游吸引越来越多的乘客的原因。2. What are the advantages of train travel according to the text? a. It is the cheapest mode of travel. b. It is easy to book a train ticket online. c. It is cheaper for single or couple travelers. d. It is fast and direct between big cities. e. Its easy to bring your own food and drink. A. abeB. abdC. cdeD. bcd【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with high-speed trains. Its relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travelers, traveling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls. 可知乘火车旅游的优点在于网上订票便捷、对一两个游客来说乘火车旅游花费更低而且在大城市之间都有火车直达。3. What problem might passengers meet when traveling by train? A. They might have to change a train midway for a long distance trip. B. They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls. C. They might have to exchange another train in a crowded town. D. They might have to book train tickets. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段You may have to get off the train at midnight in a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection. 可知长途旅行时他们可能在中途换乘火车。BTravel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how amazed Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before. And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why the best travel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation, its also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration. ”【文章大意】旅行是人们所拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。有些人喜欢周游世界, 这是他们的一种生活方式。虽然旅行通常只是为了消遣, 但是它也有教育意义。出国旅行还可以增进人们对文化的理解。4. The writer uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to _. A. explain how the Silk Road was foundedB. present travel as an amazing experienceC. show how the way people travel has changedD. describe important cultural exchanges in history【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据文章第一二段, 特别是第一段首句Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. 可知作者引用马可波罗和张骞的例子是为了说明旅行是令人吃惊的经历。5. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means _. A. learningB. knowledgeC. funD. risk 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段its also educational可排除选项A和B, 结合常识可排除D, 应选C。尽管旅行通常只是为了消遣, 但是它也有教育意义。6. According to the last two paragraphs, the writer believes that _. A. traveling should be included in formal educationB. traveling improves peoples confidence in their lifestyleC. a foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingD. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way. 可知出国旅行可以增进人们对文化的理解。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if its planned correctly. Choose a destination1 Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. Collect your friendsFind out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with. Meet upEveryone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like, so meet up at a local caf or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns. 2 Dont try to overpower others. Once youve all shared ideas youll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip. Look for accommodation3 When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings(等级). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder. Book transportOnce you have accommodation, youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as coach, bus, airplane. 4Choose things you want to do thereWhen you are on your trip, it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. 5 Dont book a load of thin