高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 12 Culture Shock课下作业 北师大版必修4.doc

unit 12 culture shock写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心(2018兰州一中高三检测)假如你是李华，你的网友mike在微博上说，进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大。请你回复其微博，帮助他振作起来。写作要点：1.分析他不开心的原因；2.给他一些建议；3.送上祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear mike，yours，li hua【参考范文】dear_mike，pressure is a serious topic in todays world. after stepping into senior three, you have to be faced with the coming college entrance examination. you fix all your attention on studies，thus making you feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with your classmates. besides, your parents hope that you can go to a key university.i have some suggestions for you to relieve stress. first, try to build up your confidence, and never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. second, you should seek help from both teachers and classmates when in the face of difficulties and stress. finally, i think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit.less pressure, better life! best wishes to you!yours，li_hua后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为了我们幸福的家园。nature has provided our country with abundant natural treasures，making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.根据句仿写2.我认为你很难独自完成这份工作。i_think_it_hard_for_you_to_finish the work on your own.会书写一、核心单词1.absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收2.exchange vt. 兑换，交换3.owe vt. 欠(情、债等)4.request n. 请求5.attach vt. 喜欢，依恋；系，固定6.whisper vi. 低语，耳语7.bear vt. 携带；容忍8.familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的二、阅读单词1.manners n. 礼貌2.unfair adj. 不公平的3.minority n. 少数；少数民族4.aspect n. 方面5.forgive vt. 宽恕，饶恕6.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛7.modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的8.indicate vt. 表明；表示9.appetite n. 食欲，胃口10.conduct vt. 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；实施11.literature n. 文学12.contrary adj. 相反的13.detective n. 侦探14.preview n. 预告；预展，预演三、拓展单词1.addition n.相加；增加物additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的2.apology n.道歉，认错apologise v.道歉，谢罪3.expectation n.期待的事物；预期expect vt.期待，预料；指望expected adj.预期的，预料的4.majority n.大半，大多数major adj.主要的 vi.& n.主修；专业5.reasonable adj.合理的，正当的reason n.理由v.推论；劝说；理解reasonably adv.合理地；相当地6.movement n.动作；活动move v.移动；感动movable adj.可移动的moving adj.令人感动的moved adj.感动的7.curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地curious adj.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心8.informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的9.arrival n.到达，抵达arrive vi.到达10.cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的caution n.小心，谨慎11.injure vt.伤害injury n.伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的12.educator n.教育者education n.教育educated adj.有教养的educate vt.教育13.belong vi.属于；适应belongings n.所有物；财产会积累1.由request想到的一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，propose)；四要求(demand，require，request，desire)；再加一催促(urge)。2.“说”之动词(短语)种种insist坚持说；固执己见joke 开玩笑地说add 继续说；补充说complain 抱怨说go on 接着说；继续说warn 警告说；提醒说come on 说吧whisper 低声说；私下说3.“伤害”动词小聚injure 伤害wound 伤害hurt 受伤damage 损害harm 伤害impair 损害destroy 破坏；损坏4.单复数同形名词知多少manners 礼貌means 方法news 新闻series 丛书swiss 瑞士人deer 鹿beer 啤酒spacecraft 航天飞机会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.her husband is cautious (caution)，never making a swift decision about anything.2.the party will be informal (formal)，so you neednt dress up.3.she packed her few belongings (belong) and left home for shanghai.4.if i have made any mistakes，im ready to apologise (apology).5.since her arrival (arrive) at the company，she has reorganized several departments.6.all the audience looked at the small box curiously，because they were curious about the thing in it.to satisfy their curiosity，the magician opened the box.(curious)7.the dog wagged (摇) its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected to go out.(expectation)8.the couple moved into the movable house and they felt much moved to see the moving movie after moving into the new house.(movement)9.he was educated at a public university.the educators there taught so well that he received a good education.(educator)10.three people were killed and five were injured in the crash.the doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries.(injure).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.see.off给(某人)送行2.belong_to 属于3.get_used_to 习惯于4.give.a_lift 给搭车，搭便车5.insist_on 坚持，坚决要求6.stare_at 盯着看；凝视7.be_attached_to 附属于8.sound like 听起来像9.in poor condition 状况不好10.put/bring an end to 结束11.loads of 许多，大量12.be sensitive to 对敏感13.at least 至少14.contrary to 与相反会积累1.无被动语态短语大全date from追溯到belong to 属于suffer from 遭受come true 变成现实take place 发生break out 爆发give out 用尽；精疲力竭run out 用完consist of 由构成2.“坚持”词汇集锦insist on stick topersist insistpersevere hold on会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.i found the job tiring at first but i soon got_used_to it.2.a final battle put/brought_an_end_to the war，and then the country had been in peace for many years.3.after tom saw frank off at the bus station，he went to the post office to post the letter.4.contrary_to most managers opinion，the young manager voiced his unique view.5.the young man insisted_on being sent to where he was most needed.6.im going your way so i can give you a_lift.7.this hospital is_attached_to the medical college nearby.8.i never stare_at a woman for more than 3 seconds.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：would rather do.“宁愿做”教材原句id rather stay cosy and read my novel.我宁可舒服地呆着，看看小说。句型仿写i would_rather_stay_at_home_and_watch_tv on the first day of my vacation.假期的第一天我宁愿呆在家里看电视。句型公式2：特殊疑问词动词不定式教材原句decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。句型仿写there was a time when i didnt know how_to_get_along/on_with my classmates.曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。句型公式3：have a difficult time (in) doing sth“做某事时有段困难的时间”教材原句when i first arrived in san francisco，i had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the american way of doing things.刚到旧金山时，有一段时间我很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。句型仿写and if you become rich，you have_a_difficult_time_knowingyoure your real friends are.如果你变得富有了，你会很难了解谁是你真正的朋友。句型公式4：名词短语the last time用作连词，引导状语从句教材原句i had a similar experience the last time i visited china.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。句型仿写the_last_time_he_went_on_a_boat，he tossed his cookies.他上次坐船时，呕吐不止。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。dear aunt mei，how time flies! it has been 6 months since i came here.i owe you an 1.apology (apologise)for not writing to you more often.ive been busy studying and trying 2.to_absorb (absorb) all the new things around me，for im still experiencing culture shock.im glad you 3.will_visit (visit) me soon and ill tell you something about london.london is an international city 4.where there are many international restaurants and there is at least one chinese restaurant in almost every town.you have to get used 5.to the tipping system here.i suggest 6.leaving (leave) 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress.you can get some travellers cheques as 7.it is easy to exchange them at banks or hotels.i think we should consider 8.staying(stay)in the english countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms.dont forget to bring a warm coat for it can get pretty cold and foggy here.one last thing，dont worry about how 9.to_get (get) along with the people here because the majority of them 10.are(be) quite friendly.i am looking forward to your visit!love xiaojin.语篇改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。when jin li first arrives in san francisco，she had a difficult time understand the american way of doing things.once she was to a friends home.as soon as she said goodbye，his friend went back to his room closed the door behind him.it made her to feel not welcome.for martin，he finds the chinese are extreme welcoming.when he had a dinner at a chinese family，he had a good appetite，the food was yummy.but his host kept on putting much food in his bowl.he thinks that was a very specially experience in china.答案when jin li first in san francisco，she had a difficult time the american way of doing things.once she was a friends home.as soon as she said goodbye， friend went back to his room the door behind him.it made her feel not welcome.for martin，he finds the chinese are welcoming.when he had a dinner at a chinese family，he had a good appetite，the food was yummy.but his host kept on putting food in his bowl.he thinks that was a very experience in china.核 心 词 汇1.owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于owe sb sthowe sth to sb欠某人某物owe.to. 把归功于；归因于owe it to sb that. 多亏了某人owing to 因为；由于we owe_these_achievements_to the strength of reform and opening-up and the persevering spirit of the chinese nation.我们把这些成就归功于改革开放以及中华民族不屈不挠的精神。the country owes foreign countries billions of dollars.the country owes billions of dollars to foreign countries.这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。i owe_it_to_you_that i finished my work on time.亏得你帮忙，我才按时完成了工作。一言串记owing to the failure of his business，jack owed a lot of money to others.he worked hard and his parents gave him a lot of help.finally，he paid off his debts.he owed this to his hard work and his parents help.因为生意失败，杰克欠了别人很多钱。他辛勤工作，父母也给了他很多帮助，最终他还清了债务。他把这一切归功于他的努力工作和父母的帮助。2.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心；使全神贯注(1)absorb sbs attention to (doing) sth 吸引某人对(做)的注意力o. 把吸入/并入(2)be absorbed by sth/sb 被吞并，为所吸收be absorbed in (doing) sth 全神贯注于，一心从事，热衷于absorbed (absorb) in painting，john didnt notice evening approaching.专心于画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。alcohol may take a few minutes to_be_absorbed_into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.几分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到血流中开始对大脑起作用。名师指津be absorbed in (doing) sth结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于be caught in. 被困在be buried in. 埋头于be devoted to. 致力于；专心于be occupied in. 忙于be involved in. 专注于3.exchange vt.& n.兑换，交换(1)exchange sth for sth以交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange 交换in exchange for sth 交换某物if the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以很容易地更换我们提供的其他任何一门课程。exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks holiday.我主动提出粉刷厨房作为一周假期的交换。助记4.majority n.大多数；大半(1)a/the majority of.大多数be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数(2)major n.& v. 主修；专业adj. 主要的major in 主修；以为专业(3)minority n. 少数；少数民族in the minority 占少数only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in_the/a_majority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。what subject did_you_major_in when you were in university?你在大学主修的科目是什么？名师指津the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。the majority of people find (find)it quite hard to live on the money they earn because prices hike in basic goods.大多数人觉得靠他们赚的钱来维持生活相当困难，因为基本的日常生活用品价格飞涨。the majority of the damage is(be) easy to repair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。5.request vt.& n.请求；要求(1)request sb to do sth请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth 请求it is requested that.(should) do sth 据要求(2)make (a) request for/that. 请求；要求at sbs requestat the request of sb 应某人之要求the professor came to our school to give lectures at our request.这位教授应邀来我校讲课。my parents requested that i (should)_learn (learn) a second foreign language.my parents requested me to_learn (learn) a second foreign language.我父母要求我再学一门外语。it_is_requested_that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the exhibitions.要求所有的参观者不要对展品进行拍照。6.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的(1)sb be familiar with sth某人对某物很熟悉sth be familiar to sbsth be known to sb 某物为某人所熟悉(2)be similar to 与相似i am familiar with himthat is，he is familiar to me.我很熟悉他，也就是说，他为我所熟悉。my studying style is similar to that of most other students.我的学习风格和多数学生相似。7.attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋(1)attach.to.把固定到/附/贴在上attach importance/significance/value to 认为重要/有意义/有价值attach oneself to sb 与某人在一起；缠着某人(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附加的(be) attached to 附属于；依恋the middle school attached (attach) to beijing normal university is well-known across the country.北师大附中是一所全国知名的中学。my parents always attach_great_importance_to my getting a good education.我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。i attached_myself_to a group of tourists entering the museum.我随着游客进入了博物馆。8.bear (bore，borne/born) vi.& vt.携带，容忍；忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)一词多义写出下列句中bear的含义it would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses.承担i cant bear young people casting away their youth.忍受this beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.支撑some of the new-planted apple orchards have also begun to bear.结果the stress must have been enormous but she bore it well.承受cant bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事bear sb/sbs doing 忍受某人做某事bear sth in mind 牢记某事bear/keep in mind that. 记住all of them cant bear/stand/tolerate people dropping(drop) litter everywhere.他们都无法忍受人们到处乱扔垃圾。we must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting our life.我们必须记住浪费时间就等于浪费生命。名师指津bear作“生育”讲时，过去分词用borne；作“出生”讲时，用born；后接by引起的短语时也要用borne。9.get used to习惯于(1)be/become/grow/get used to (doing) sthbe/become/grow/get accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事(2)be used to do sth 被用来做某事(3)used to do sth 过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)the foreign student could not get used to eating (eat) the strange food.那个外国学生不习惯吃这种奇怪的食物。the girl used_to_be_shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.这个女孩过去很害羞，但在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来，更愿意表达自己的想法。originally，just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument，such as a bell，were_used_to_get_peoples_attention.起初，像人类的声音或是某种简单的设备，例如钟声，都被用来吸引人们的注意力。一言串记when he was young，he used to go there on foot.now he has got used to going there by bike，though his bike is used to pick up his grandson sometimes.当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他的自行车虽然有时用来接他孙子，但他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿。10.see.off给送行see through sb/sth看透，识破；做完(某项工作)see to sb/sth 照料；注意；处理see to it that. 确保/保证seeing that. 因为，由于，鉴于will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting?你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？can you see to it that the e-mail goes this afternoon?你能保证今天下午把电子邮件发出去吗？seeing (see) that he was a hard worker，the manager gave him a pay rise.因为他辛勤工作，经理给他加了工资。11.bring an end to 结束，制止come to an end结束，告终 使结束；终结at the end of. 在结束时；最终only through political solution could we put an end to the violence.only through political solution could we bring an end to the violence.only through political solution could we bring the violence to an end.只有通过政治上的解决方案我们才能结束暴力。the meeting didnt_come_to_an_end until 12 oclock.会议直到12点才结束。名师指津(1)在end的习语bring an end to，put an end to，come to an end中，用an不用the。(2)bring an end to sth可以转化为bring sth to an end，但put an end to不可改为put.to an end。重 点 句 型1.decide where_to_go_on_holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。(1)句中where to go on holiday.为“特殊疑问副词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式)how to divide labor among the workers is still a question.这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。(作主语)he has no idea of how_to_answer this question.他不知道怎样回答这个问题。(作宾语)(2)在“特殊疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系，不定式结构用主动语态。i dont know what to do with it.我不知道这件事该怎么办。 (作宾语)(3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词which不定式”结构。he told his mother that he needed ten dollars with_which_to_buy a new dictionary.他对他妈妈说，他需要10美元买一本新字典。 (作定语) 2.i had a similar experience the_last_time i visited china.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。此句是表示时间的名词短语the last time引导的时间状语从句。the last time i saw kate，she was doing research on wild animals.我最后一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。(1)名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：the first time，each time，any time，next time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，the hour，the day等。the_moment/minute/instant_he_got_out_of_the_airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。(2)有些副词或介词短语也可以充当时间状语从句的引导词。immediately/directly/instantly一就by the time. 到时immediately_he_arrived_at_the_classroom，he began to study.他一到教室就开始学习。by the time i got to the airport，the plane she was in had_taken (take) off.当我到达机场时，她乘坐的飞机已经起飞了。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.i couldnt bear (忍受) that mother should scold me in the face of my friends.2.mary is attached (依恋) to her mother，so if she goes abroad，she may feel homesick.3.i have forgiven (原谅) you for what you have done to them.4.dont let me forget that i owe (欠) you for the concert tickets.5.he was absorbed (专心于) in his conversation，not paying much attention to the road.6.there are more than 42 countries where the majority (大多数) of the people speak english.7.they received hundreds of requests (请求) for more information.8.client offers to exchange (交换) what he has for what we have.单句语法填空1.it is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.2.directly(direct) i got to the office，i sat down and wrote.3.one third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are (be) black people.4.the question we have to face is how to_cross (cross) the river.5.he couldnt bear losing/to_lose (lose) the money for which he had risked his life.6.i found him sitting in his chair，completely absorbed (absorb) in a magazine.7.i owe it to you that i made such rapid progress in my spoken english.8.dont worryyoull soon get used to his sense of humour.9.he also said that they were determined to bring an end to terrorism.10.the research center founded 50 years ago is_attached (attach)to a famous university.单句改错1.i request that you attended the meeting on time.attendedattend2.while most of us have met him，we are not too familiar to him.towith3.he soon got used to live in a dormitory after he entered university.liveliving4.a majority of the water we use e