（山东专用）2020版高考英语复习专题十三构词法基础巩固外研版.docx

专题十三构词法基础巩固.单句填空1.(2016课标全国卷)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of(achieve).答案achievement考查词性转换。根据介词of可知设空处应该填名词形式;a sense of achievement一种成就感,此处achievement是不可数名词。2.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a (shine) object.答案shiny/shining空格处在句中作定语,修饰名词object,故填shiny/shining。3.She was a very (care) mother. 答案caring/careful空格处在句中作名词的定语,由此结合语境可知,caring(体贴人的)/careful(认真的)均符合题意。4.What was so(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.答案impressive 句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利让人印象深刻的是她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。系动词be后需用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。5.My aunt advised that I go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents (value) time to take me to the hospital.答案valuable句意:我姑姑建议我去住院,她给我提供的治疗给了我父母宝贵的时间将我送去了医院。名词time前需用形容词作定语,故答案为valuable。6.He gave himself a new name to hide his(identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.答案identity句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新名字。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,故答案为identity(身份)。7.It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案considerate句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。considerate考虑周到的。8.They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.答案personally句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally亲自。9.Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my(apologize).答案apology/apologies句意:戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。我想去,但是我怕她对我的道歉并不会感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应为名词形式。10.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a(tolerate) smile and let him go.答案tolerant 句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。修饰名词smile需用形容词,故答案为tolerant。.单句改错1.And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates. 答案possiblepossibly句意:在你同学的帮助下,你可能会找到合适的解决方法。此处需用副词possibly而非形容词possible作状语。2.It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didnt real want to make money by painting. 答案realreally句意:那使我想起了我的童年,以及那位真的不想靠画画挣钱的老人。本句需用副词really作状语。3.Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news. 答案pleasantpleased句意:谢谢你上次的来信。得知你的全部消息我很高兴。pleased感到高兴的;pleasant令人高兴的。4.I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless. 答案meaninglessmeaningful句意:我知道作为一名优秀的导游,我应该使你们的旅行有趣且有意义。meaningful有意义的;meaningless没有意义的。5.Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. 答案hardlyhardhardly是副词,意为“几乎不”。rain hard雨下得很大。6.She was silence for a moment. 答案silencesilent本句应该用形容词silent作表语。7.We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place that looked suitably and settled down. 答案suitablysuitable句意:我们来到山脚下,找到了一块看上去很合适的地方安顿了下来。look为系动词,后需加形容词作表语,故将suitably改为suitable。8.When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, Ill think quickly and stand up to answer. 答案difficultydifficult名词questions之前应用形容词作定语。9.The fruits are small in size, bu