16秋华师《综合英语(1)》在线作业.doc

奥鹏17春16秋华师综合英语（1）在线作业一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 60 分。）1. The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.A. mainB. onlyC. soundD. ideal正确答案：2. He dreamed of being a great composer in the future.A. a person who writes compositionsB. a person who writes musicC. a person who studies compositionsD. a person who writes drama正确答案：3. Nick: Tell you what, Ive decided to take the TOEFL test next month.Susan: _ (expecting more information about what Nick says)A. No kidding! I cant believe it.B. Really?! I suppose you must be well prepared.C. Im going to take the test too.D. Oh, come on!正确答案：4. He has tried his best to adjust himself to the new environment.A. devote himselfB. adapt himselfC. contribute himselfD. apply himself正确答案：5. The increase of population in that nation is approximately10 million per year.A. aboutB. overC. exactlyD. actually正确答案：6. The mother is very possessive about her youngest son.A. wants all the possession ofB. is very strict withC. wants all the affection ofD. is very kind to正确答案：7. Jane: Television is really harmful to children. There is so much sex and violence on TV these days.Mike: _ (showing mild agreement)A. Thats absolutely true.B. Thats no exaggeration.C. You have a point here.D. I think so, too.正确答案：8. At eighteen he had been captivated by a charming lady named Sybil.A. likedB. cheatedC. attractedD. pursued正确答案：9. Sexual discrimination should be eliminated in the whole world.A. paid attention toB. carefully examinedC. done away withD. struggled against正确答案：10. His homework was virtually finished.A. hardlyB. almostC. completelyD. totally正确答案：11. Her necklace is very beautiful. Its made of genuinepearls.A. preciousB. realC. rareD. expensive正确答案：12. Andrew: Im sorry to tell you that you failed the mid-term exam.Connie: _ (expressing regret)A. Oh, no! What shall I do?B. That cant be true!C. I wish it were not true.D. If only I had worked harder. 正确答案：13. Will you please elaborate your viewpoints?A. change slightlyB. talk aboutC. write downD. explain clearly正确答案：14. Mary really made a hit in her first performance yesterday evening.A. won first prize B. made a fool of herselfC. exerted great influence D. achieved great success 正确答案：15. The president cared much for the security of his family members.A. healthB. safetyC. activityD. mentality正确答案：16. This newly invented tool is really convenient for sweeping the floor.A. efficient B. suitable C. usefulD. complicated正确答案：17. Ted is so intelligent that he has invented a kind of automatic pen.A. gentleB. able C. smartD. obedient正确答案：18. How can I adjust myself to the new life on campus?A. devote myselfB. apply myselfC. contribute myselfD. make myself suitable正确答案：19. Wendy: What are you going to do during the winter break?John: _ (stating a tentative plan)A. Ill definitely look for a part-time job.B. Perhaps Ill go home right away.C. Ive planned to visit my aunt in Shanghai.D. I dont know yet, but I certainly wont stay on campus.正确答案：20. What do you think about the principal actor in the movie?A. most important B. most famous C. most handsome D. most humorous正确答案：21. I went back to retrieve the bag I had left on the train.A. recallB. returnC. regainD. recognize正确答案：22. .Bob: Hi, Ted. How have you been?Ted: _(initiating a topic)A. Pretty good. Tell you what, Ive just returned from Taiwan.B. Hi, Bob. Fancy meeting you here.C. Just fine. How are you doing these days? D. Well, Im rushing to my class. Ill talk to you later. 正确答案：23. Im not sure whether this kind of socket is available in this hardware shop.A. expensiveB. acceptableC. usefulD. obtainable正确答案：24. The young interpreter made a hit in the press conference yesterday.A. made a fool of himselfB. made serious mistakesC. achieved great successD. put great influence正确答案：25. Linda told a few jokes in order to redeem the boring dinner.A. rescueB. resumeC. changeD. rearrange正确答案：26. Im afraid I have no alternativebut to tell you the truth.A. wayB. chance C. choice D. change正确答案：27. The critics paid a lot of compliments to his new novel.A. commentsB. praiseC. viewpointsD. attention正确答案：28. Although his brain had been seriously hurt, he finally retrieved his memory.A. regainedB. returnedC. looked forD. retreated正确答案：29. Jack: The CCNU campus is so beautiful with lots of trees, flowers and grass.May: _ (shifting to another topic naturally)A. Yes, its very beautiful. In fact, I think it is one of the most beautiful campuses all over China.B. Many buildings there are shabby, the dormitories are crowded, and the food in the cafeterias is terrible, dont you think?C. I visited the school last summer. The trees, flowers and grass all impressed me very much. I hope I can visit it again sometime.D. I studied there ten years ago. I still remember we planted trees in our labor classes. Do students have labor classes now?正确答案：30. Fortunately, he survived the accident, safe and sound.A. cheerfulB. happyC. satisfiedD. unharmed正确答案： 华师综合英语（1）在线作业 二、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共 40 分。）1. Some radio signals are reflected when they meet solid objects; for example, television signals are reflected when they meet walls and houses, and when meet an aircraft in the sky. The picture is not clear when the signals are reflected like this. When a plane is flying near the house, the picture on the television screen sometimes dances about in a very troublesome way.These reflections, which led Watt to the science of radar, are now used a great deal. Radar instruments can show the direction and distance of aircraft. The signal are reflected only when the instrument points at the aircraft; this shows the direction. How do we find the distance?Electromagnetic waves travel at a speed of 186,300 miles per second. We know when the signal is sent out; we notice when it is received back. The signal takes a small part of a second to go and return, but this time is known. So we know the distance from the ground to the plane.Radar is very important to ships on the sea. In most big ships, a radar instrument is always watching the sea on all sides. If any other ship reflects its signal, a white spot is shown on a screen on board. Big aircraft also use radar. The instrument finds other aircraft in the sky. A mans eye is not good enough to do this because it cannot see far enough; but the radar beam can see for many miles.1). According to the passage, the science of radar is based on _.A. television signals B. solid objects reflecting television signalsC. the reflection of the radio signalsD. the picture on the TV screen正确答案：2). By radar instruments people can tell _.A. the distance of an object B. the distance of an object C. the pilot of an aircraft D. both A) and B)正确答案：3). The author of the passage suggests that people can estimate the distance to a plane _.A. by timing the interval between a signal and its reflectionB. by pointing the instrument at the objectC. by watching it on the screenD. by reflecting signals from the plane正确答案：4). Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Radio signals are reflected from an obstruction.B. A flying plane will affect the picture on the TV screen nearby.C. An aircraft reflects the picture in a troublesome way.D. Radar instruments are important in navigation. 正确答案：5). In writing this passage the writers purpose is to _.A. improve the picture on the television screenB. show the use of radarC. design the new ships and aircraftD. invent an instrument which can see farther than a mans eye正确答案：2. Its a dog-eat-dog world and in the UK theres enough exhaustion around to make it look like an epidemic. Every year, a mountain of surveys and reports centers on stress- the disease of the modern world.November 6 was Britains fifth annual National Stress Awareness Day. In our “grab-it-all-now” culture, three out of every 10 workers in the UK suffer from depression, stress or burnout, according to a United Nations report.Women suffer more than men. Today, says Herbert Freudenberger, author of “ Womens Burnout and Burnout”. The High Cost of High Achievement, “ Im seeing more women with symptoms of burnout.”Why is this? “ In part, I think this is due to the multi-role lives they now lead-as mothers, wives and professionals.” Equal opportunities for men and women in our society have given women double the responsibilities. They suffer from chronic fatigue trying to pursue careers while at the same time running their home. Some women blame their employer, their partner at housework, or themselves, but more than half accept that this is “just the way life is now.”Not to be left out, womens magazines havent hesitated to cash in on this. Good Housekeeping magazine has not been too shy to indulge in gloomy statistics, such as: More than half of the British women lie awake at night because of stress.But its not only working mothers who suffer from burnout. Young unmarried professionals are also feeling the strain of increasingly competitive and globalized lifestyles.Nicola Moule, 26, was a marketing consultant in London. She was hit by a rare illness and could not work for a year. Moule says it was caused by burnout. “ I think my subconscious was telling me that what I was doing didnt suit me. I had been putting too much pressure on myself to be successful and trying to keep up with London life. You just get on with it.” But if “getting on with it” also means getting ill it could be that our very development heads to our downfall.1). The passage is chiefly concerned with _.A. dog-eat-dog worldB. the role of womenC. stress of modern lifeD. the changing culture in modern world正确答案：2). Why do women suffer from stress more than men?A. Because women always complain about their lives.B. Because women always try harder than men to pursue careers.C. Because women have more housework to do than men.D. Because women have to play multiple roles in life.正确答案：3). The word “burnout” in the second paragraph means _.A. depressionB. exhaustionC. inner dissatisfactionD. all of the above 正确答案：4). Which of the following statements about Nicola Moule in paragraph 7 is not true?A. Nicola was a so-called successful career woman.B. She got a serious physical disease and could not work for a year.C. She thought that it was the stress that caused her to be ill.D. She tried her best to be successful and catch up with the pace of the modern society. 正确答案：5). Which of the following interpretations of the phrase “grab-it-all-now” culture is correct?A. The culture is featured by its varieties and richness in todays world.B. The world is competitive, which requires people to live a stressful life.C. People nowadays always fight against each other to get what they need.D. People in todays world have to do everything as soon as possible.正确答案：3. A dream is made up of a series of mind-pictures that form during sleep. The people and actions in these pictures seem real to the person who is dreaming. When a person is asleep, he has little or no control over his mind. Then ideas and feelings come out to form the mind picture known as dreams.Dreams may be influenced by different things that are present during sleep. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. Worries or anger may also influence the content of a dream.Some people think that they seldom dream, and other people are quite sure that they do not dream at all. Studies of human sleep have shown, though, that everyone dreams every night. If a person thinks he does not dream, it is because he does not remember dreaming when he wakes up. Usually, a person may dream three to seven times for a total of one or two hours of dreaming every night.Perhaps you are wondering just how research workers can be sure that a person is dreaming. The story behind the discovery is an interesting one.During their research studies of human sleep, Dr Kleitman and his assistants noticed that a person sleeping made sudden eye movements. These eye movements occurred at least several times a night. When a sleeper was awakened during these periods of eye movement, it was learned that he had been dreaming. In most cases, the dreamer could then recall his dream. The persons eye movements, scientists believe, were caused by the movements of his eyes as he followed the events of the dream. Not only does everyone dream, but it seems that we all need to dream. One theory is that dreaming gives us a chance to escape from the rules of our real world. In dreams we can see our wishes come true. We can be rich, powerful, successful.Another theory is that in our dream we are trying to work out our problems that have troubled us during waking moments.Whatever the explanation, we all do dream, and dreaming is necessary and important to us.1). According to the selection, the research studies of human sleep show that _.A. few people do not dream at nightB. some people dream three times every night while other people dream seven times every nightC. some people may dream all the time during sleepD. everyone dreams several times every night 正确答案：2). If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. This shows _.A. dreams always have something to do with weatherB. dreams influence your daily lifeC. dreams have something to do with the realityD. dreams have nothing to do with the reality正确答案：3). According to the research studies, you may dream of a fire-engine _.A. when your alarm clock is ringing B. when you feel hungryC. when you are cold D. when you are ill 正确答案：4). According to the selection, you can discover what your husband is dreaming by _.A. watching him closelyB. waking him up when he makes sudden eye movements and asking him what he is dreaming ofC. watching his eye movementsD. talking to him while he is sleeping 正确答案：5). Dreaming is important to us _.A. because we scan relax and enjoy a care-free life in our dreamsB. but we are not sure just how important it isC. because we can have a good restD. because we can make discoveries in our dreams 正确答案：4. I had a dream that night that was the beginning of a very strange time of suffering.I cannot call it a nightmare, for I was quite conscious of being asleep. But I was equally conscious of being in my room and lying in bed, just as I actually was. I saw, or imagined I saw, the room and its furniture just as I has seen it last, except that it was very dark. I saw something moving round the foot of the bed. At first I could not see it clearly enough to recognize it, but then it took shape as a black animal, rather like a monstrous cat. It appeared to me about four or five feet long, for it measured fully the length of a small carpet as it passed over it. It continued moving to and fro with the eager restlessness of an animal in a cage.I could not cry out although, as you may suppose, I was terrified. The creatures pace was growing faster. The room was getting rapidly darker and darker. At last it was so dark that I could only see the animals eyes. I felt it spring lightly on the bed. The two broad eyes approached my face; and suddenly I felt a sharp pain as if two large needles, an inch or two apart, had entered my breast. I woke with a scream.The room was lit by the candle that burnt there all through the night. I was a female figure standing at the foot of the bed and a little to the right side. It was in a dark, loose dress, and its hair was down and co