六级简答题ppt课件.ppt

六级考试新题型 简答题 1 短文回答题 长度 400 420词时间 大概8分钟题目类型 都是细节题 2 关于读题先看看 哪些是问答题 哪些是填空题 如果有问答题 则注意 1问答题回答的类型 句子 词或者是一个名词性结构A 句子 1 Youcan tcopytheoriginaltext 你不能照抄原文 可以改写原文 e g Takecareof lookafter2 答案中的名词的单复数必须要和题干保持一致 3 3 将题干当中的名词尽量转换成代词 4 usethefewestwordsaspossible 以前要求不超过10个单词 B 词或者是名词性结构 必须大写 后面要加上一个句号来收尾 4 试题部分 1999年1月题 ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent lessresourceful somehow Whenthereisnothingtodotheseparentsobserveregretfully theirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV 5 Onefather forexample says whenIwasakid wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodo projectsandgames Wecertainlynevercom plainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents Ihavenothingtodo Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday They resimplylazy Ifsomeonedoesn tentertainthem theywillhappilysittherewatchingTVallday 6 Thereisonewordforthisfather sdisappointment unfair ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage Hedeplores 哀叹 hischildren slackofinventiveness asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnate 天生的 thathischildrenaremissing Infact whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies theactualabilitytoplay toimagine toinvent toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulway andtheabilitytogainfulfilmentfromit theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped 7 Suchdisappointment however isnotonlyunjust itisalsodestructive Sensingtheirparents disappointment childrencometobelievethattheyare indeed lackingsomething andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis ontheotherhand awaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople 8 Questions S1 Accordingtomanyparents withoutTV theirchildrenwouldlikethemto S2 Manyparentsthinkthat insteadofwatchingTV theirchildrenshould S3 Thefatheroftenblameshischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves Thisisunfairbecausethey S4 Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren thedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill S5 Developingchildren sself confidencehelpsbringthemuptobe 9 填空题 1 看缺少什么成分S1 Accordingtomanyparents withoutTV theirchildrenwouldlikethemto 动词不定式 S2 Manyparentsthinkthat insteadofwatchingTV theirchildrenshould 动词不定式 S3 Thefatheroftenblameshischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves Thisisunfairbecausethey 动词结构 S4 Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren thedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill 动词结构 S5 Developingchildren sself confidencehelpsbringthemuptobe 形容词或名词 10 2关键词S1 Accordingtomanyparents withoutTV theirchildrenwouldlikethemto 动词不定式 S2 Manyparentsthinkthat insteadofwatchingTV theirchildrenshould 动词不定式 第1 2题关键词不明显S3 Thefatheroftenblameshischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves Thisisunfairbecausethey 动词结构 S4 Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren thedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill 动词结构 S5 Developingchildren sself confidencehelpsbringthemuptobe 形容词或名词 11 3 定位ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthat 1 withoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent lessresourceful somehow Whenthereisnothingtodotheseparentsobserveregretfully theirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV Onefather forexample says whenIwasakid wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodo projectsandgames Wecertainlynevercom plainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents Ihavenothingtodo Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday They resimplylazy Ifsomeonedoesn tentertainthem theywillhappilysittherewatchingTVallday 12 Thereisonewordforthisfather sdisappointment 3 unfair ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage Hedeplores 哀叹 hischildren slackofinventiveness asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnate 天生的 thathischildrenaremissing Infact whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies theactualabilitytoplay toimagine toinvent toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulway andtheabilitytogainfulfilmentfromit theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped 13 Such 4 disappointment however isnotonlyunjust itisalsodestructive Sensingtheirparents disappointment childrencometobelievethattheyare indeed lackingsomething andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis ontheotherhand awaytohelpchildren 5 developaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople 无法确定第2题的原文所在处 核心 当你无法确定题目的所在的关键句 但是却能够通过前后题目的位置来确定该题所在的段落 答案应该参考段落的首句 14 4解题 S1 Accordingtomanyparents withoutTV theirchildrenwouldlikethemto ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthat 1 withoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent lessresourceful somehow 答案 beentertainers 拓展 pastime消遣recreation娱乐 15 S2 Manyparentsthinkthat insteadofwatchingTV theirchildrenshould Onefather forexample says whenIwasakid wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodo projectsandgames Wecertainlynevercom plainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents Ihavenothingtodo Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday They resimplylazy Ifsomeonedoesn tentertainthem theywillhappilysittherewatchingTVallday 答案 thinkupthingstodo拓展 projects工程 玩的形式 16 S3 Thefatheroftenblameshischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves Thisisunfairbecausethey Thereisonewordforthisfather sdisappointment 3 unfair ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage Hedeplores 哀叹 hischildren slackofinventiveness asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnate 天生的 thathischildrenaremissing Infact whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies theactualabilitytoplay toimagine toinvent toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulway andtheabilitytogainfulfilmentfromit theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped 17 答案 haven tlearnedanddevelopedtheabilitytoplay havenotdevelopedtheabilitytoplay haven thadthechancetodeveloptheabilitytoplay 18 S4 Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren thedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill Such 4 disappointment however isnotonlyunjust itisalsodestructive Sensingtheirparents disappointment childrencometobelievethattheyare indeed lackingsomething andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis ontheotherhand awaytohelpchildren 5 developaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople 19 平行结构在英语当中有两种分法 第一种是前后一致的平行结构 第二种是递进的平行结构 如果在文章中出现了平行结构当中的前后递进关系的话 选择答案要选择最直接的原因或最直接的结果 本题意为 如果父母总是对孩子失望 其副作用是孩子会 本题答案寓于最后一段 该段前半段指出了对孩子失望可能产生的副作用 即孩子会最终认为自己真的缺少什么 从而使他们不那么令人敬佩 简言之 其副作用是使孩子失去自信心 答案 losetheirself confidence becomelessself confident 20 S5 Developingchildren sself confidencehelpsbringthemuptobe Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis ontheotherhand awaytohelpchildren 5 developaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople 答案 capableandinterestingpeople 21 Sample2 22 2008012 47 Whileservingasatrackcoach Bowermantriedtodesignrunningshoesthatwere 48 DuringhisvisittoJapan KnightconvincedtheofficialsoftheOnitsukaTigerCompanythatitsproductwouldhave 49 BlueRibbonSportswasunabletohireexpertsduetotheabsenceof inNorthAmerica 50 IntheearlyyearsofNike communicationwithinthecompanywasusuallycarriedout 51 WhatqualitiesofBowerman steamsformedthebasisofNike searlymanagementstyle 23 首先看看有没有问答题51 WhatqualitiesofBowerman steamsformedthebasisofNike searlymanagementstyle 答案是个词 而且注意大写 24 找出关键词 47 Whileservingasatrackcoach Bowermantriedtodesignrunningshoesthatwere 48 DuringhisvisittoJapan KnightconvincedtheofficialsoftheOnitsukaTigerCompanythatitsproductwouldhave 49 BlueRibbonSportswasunabletohireexpertsduetotheabsenceof inNorthAmerica 50 IntheearlyyearsofNike communicationwithinthecompanywasusuallycarriedout 51 WhatqualitiesofBowerman steamsformedthebasisofNike searlymanagementstyle 25 到文章中去定位 Oneofthemajorproducersofathleticfootwear with2002salesofover 10billion isacompanycalledNike withcorporateheadquartersinBeaverton Oregon ForbesmagazineidentifiedNike spresident PhilipKnight asthe53rd richestmanintheworldin2004 ButNikehasnotalwaysbeenalargemultimillion dollarorganization Infact Knightstartedthecompanybysellingshoesfromthebackofhiscarattrackmeets 26 Inthelate1950sPhilipKnightwasamiddle distancerunnerontheUniversityofOregontrackteam coachedbyBillBowerman Oneofthetop trackcoachesintheU S Bowermanwasalsoknownforexperimentingwiththedesignofrunningshoesinanattempttomakethemlighterandmoreshock absorbent AfterattendingOregon KnightmovedontodograduateworkatStanfordUniversity hisMBAthesiswasonmarketingathleticshoes Oncehereceivedhisdegree KnighttraveledtoJapantocontacttheOnitsukaTigerCompany amanufacturerofathleticshoes Knightconvincedthecompany sofficialsofthepotentialforitsproductintheU S In1963hereceivedhisfirstshipmentofTigershoes 200pairsintotal 27 In1964 KnightandBowermancontributed 500eachtoform BlueRibbonSports thepredecessorofNike Inthefirstfewyears Knightdistributedshoesoutofhiscaratlocaltrackmeets ThefirstemployeeshiredbyKnightwereformercollegeathletes Thecompanydidnothavethemoneytohire experts andtherewasnoestablishedathleticfootwearindustryinNorthAmericafromwhichtorecruitthoseknowledgeableinthefield Initsearlyyearstheorganizationoperatedinanunconventionalmannerthatcharacterizeditsinnovativeandentrepreneurialapproachtotheindustry 28 Communicationwasinformal peoplediscussedideasandissuesinthehallways onarun oroverabeer Therewaslittletaskdifferentiation Therewerenojobdescriptions rigidreportingsystems ordetailedrulesandregulations Theteamspiritandsharedvaluesoftheathleteson Bowerman steamscarriedoverandprovidedthebasisforthecollegialstyleofmanagementthatcharacterizedtheearlyyearsofNike 29 做题 47 Whileservingasatrackcoach Bowermantriedtodesignrunningshoesthatwere 定语从句修饰名词 而在这个从句中 显然很大程度上是个表语 填形容词 Inthelate1950sPhilipKnightwasamiddle distancerunnerontheUniversityofOregontrackteam coachedbyBillBowerman Oneofthetop trackcoachesintheU S Bowermanwasalsoknownforexperimentingwiththedesignofrunningshoesinanattempttomakethemlighterandmoreshock absorbent 答案 lighterandmoreshock absorbent 30 48 DuringhisvisittoJapan KnightconvincedtheofficialsoftheOnitsukaTigerCompanythatitsproductwouldhave 根据结构 wouldhave后面应该跟的是名词 AfterattendingOregon KnightmovedontodograduateworkatStanfordUniversity hisMBAthesiswasonmarketingathleticshoes Oncehereceivedhisdegree KnighttraveledtoJapantocontacttheOnitsukaTigerCompany amanufacturerofathleticshoes Knightconvincedthecompany sofficialsofthepotentialforitsproductintheU S In1963hereceivedhisfirstshipmentofTigershoes 200pairsintotal 答案 potentialintheU S 31 49 BlueRibbonSportswasunabletohireexpe