高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析.docVIP

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一部分：基础题1. _ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What4. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is. A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD.from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD.which;that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案解析基础题1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。12. C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词do you think/believe/expect句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。第二部分：强化题1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if答案解析强化题1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)2. C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。3. A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。4. B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。5. B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。6. B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。7. D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。9. D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.10. B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语. 连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.12. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。13. B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对. 14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.名词性从句练习题-英语1. _ we need more practice is quite clear. A. When B. What C. That D. / 2. _ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when 3. _ he is doing seems quite difficult. A. How B. That C. Which D. What 4. _ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said 5. _ that she has received a doctors degree. A. Its a splendid news B. This is a splendid news C. Its splendid news D. This is splendid news 6. _ still needs to be discussed. A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried out C. Why is the plan carried out D. Why the plan carried out 7. _ is unknown to us all. A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it C. That where she put it D. In which she put it 8. _ nothing to do with us. A. What he did is B. What he has done is C. What did he do has D. What he has done has 9. Thats _ the Party called on us to do. A. what B. that C. how D. why 10. The reason why I have to go is _ if I dont. A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing 11. It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded. A. because B. since C. as D. for 12. I have no idea _. A. what does the word “infinity” mean B. what the word “infinity” means C. what the meaning of the word “infinity” D. what the word “infinity” mean 13. _ do you think will teach us maths next term？ A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That 14. Are you sure _？ A. whether she is honest B. that she is honesty C. she is honest D. is she honest 15. He often thinks of _ he can do more for the four modernizations. A. what B. how C. that D. which 名词性从句练习题-英语（答案） 1. C that在引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时不省略，引导宾语从句时可省略。 2. B whetheror无论还是 3. D what he is doing 他所做的事情。 4. B 由that引导的主语从句通常用形式主语来代替 5. C由that引导的主语从句通常用形式主语来代替，news是不可数名词，所以选C 6. B “怎样实施计划还有待讨论”， 语序应该为称述语序，所以选B 7. B “她放在什么地方，我们大家都不知道”， 语序应该为称述语序，所以选B 8. D “他所做的与我们无关”have nothing to 与什么无关，句子做主语，谓语用单数，所以选D 9. A 那就是聚会号召我们做的事情 10. A that在从句中做成分则为定语从句；that在从句中不做成分则为同位语从句。 11. A 12. B 语序应该为称述语序，所以选B 13. B “你认为谁会来教我们下学期的数学” 14. C “你能肯定她是诚实的”，省略了that 15. B 他经常在思考怎样为四个现代化多做贡献。2010年高考题1.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether考点：宾语从句2.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 3.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 4.（10北京33） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How5（10浙江1）How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever6（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhatwww.ks*5u.co Chow Dwhether7.（10上海36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why8. （10湖北74） The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案：that the housing price will fall9. （10山东26） Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which10.（10上海37） When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering11（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relativesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m12. （10全国33） We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 13. （10湖北31）I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how答案：C考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14. （10全国10）Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to_ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where【答案】D15. （10江苏35） I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what16. （10北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether2009年高考题1. (09安徽32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案D2(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4. (09海南24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C 解析 whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。5 (09海南33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. . (09陕西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D 解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D7. (09上海40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案 B8. (09四川7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D10(09浙江12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. WhenB. that C. whether D. what答案B11 (09重庆31) Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A12. (09江苏34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 D13 (09山东28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案 A 解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。2008年高考题1.(08北京30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案 C解析 该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。2.(08天津12)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C解析 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。3.(08安徽29) Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long答案 A解析 how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。4.(08湖南29)When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which答案 A解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。5.(08陕西8) Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案 D解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。6.(08重庆25)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案 C解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。7.(08浙江6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案 A解析 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。8.(08福建27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案 B解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。9.(08山东23) was most important to her，she told me，was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案 C解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。2004-07年高考题1.(07全国17)matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案 A解析 本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。2.(07天津15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案 A解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“的（东西）”。3.(07安徽33)You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答案 B解析 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。4.(07湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed，andall the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案 B解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。5.(07陕西8)parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As答案 C解析 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。6.(07