8A牛津译林版 知识点概括.doc

8A U11. 比较级与最高级五种规范变化：+er;+r；改i+er；双写+er；前+more Tall;small;nice;fine;heavy;easy;slim;big;beautiful特殊：good,well,ill,bad,badly,many,much,far两者比较级，三者或三者以上最高级（the）2. What doeslook like? =whatslike?区分：what doeslike?3. Amazed,amazing; surprised,surprising;interested,interesting; excited,exciting4. 和我们讲笑话5. 说关于某人的坏话6. 把书和笔从桌子上撞翻掉7. 让座给有需要的人8. 没有幽默感9. 周游世界10. Wear a smile on ones face11. Because of too much computer work12. Give advice/suggestions to sb.U21. learn to do2. have a great time doing=have (lots of) fun doing=enjoy oneself doing3. an article by sb4. 我最喜爱的科目5. Be the same as=asas; be the same size/color as; be different fromA=B A+V+as adj/adv as+B He is as tall as me.AB A+V NOT+as/so. They didnt do as/so much work as you did.AB/AB A+V+比较级 than+B Tom is 2 years older than bis brother.表示倍数A+V+twice/four times/+as adj/adv as +B (A是B的两/四倍.)Eg.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 地球是月球的49倍大。 表程度递增 Eg.Our country is getting more and more beautiful. The days are getting shorter and shorter. 两种情况同时变化Eg.The harder you study,the better youll be at English.BJ is one of the oldest cities in China.Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.Lily is the taller of the twins.He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is taller than any of the other students in his class.=He is the tallest student in his class.6. In the summertime=in summer;on summer days夏天的日子里At weekends;at the weekend;经常性的On the weekend特定的 On a cold winter morning7. Go on a trip to; Drive sb to ; walk to school ; On the way homeU31. As adj/adv as ; not as/so adj/adv as表示倍数 你的书包比我贵一倍。Asas possible; as soon as possible; asas usual/beforeAs adj+a/an n.=a/an n.+as adj.Eg.Tom is as clever a boy as you.She is as good a teacher as her mother.=She is a teacher as good as her mother.as a good teacher as2. Other,the other,others,the others,another Other+n.可数复数/不可数 (只做定语“的”) =others人/物The other+n.= the othersThe other两者中另一个 onethe other.在修饰复数时表示“其余的全部”Another三者或三者以上中的任何一个 ，又一个，泛指 (后 +名词单数)Eg. The twins are so much alike that it is dificult to tell one from_.A.other B.the other C.others D.another3. Get on; get off; get into; get out of 上下车 轮船4. Arrive at(小)/in(大)=get to=reach5. Want/hope/plan/agree/decide/learn/choose/prepare to doMake/let sb. doSee/hear/watch/feel sb do/doingEnjoy/finish/practise/keep doingStop/remember/forgetU41. Look after=take care of2. Encourage sb to do3. At the very beginning4. Take action(s) to do5. Notany more=no more6. Have/take pity on sb.7. May的用法请求May I ? -Yes,you can./Yes,please. No,you cant. /No,you mustnt. 祝愿 May you succeed/success! May sb doMay/might as well+do=had better doEg.We may/might as well start at once.=Wed better start at once.May well do=there is good reason for sb to doEg.You may well say so.=There is good eason for you to say so.8. Agree/choose/decide/hope/learn/plan/prepare/promise/refuse/seem/wish/would like/ to do9. 动词转换名词 -ness ； -ion ；( -ation )； -ingMeaning ；feeling ； sick； dark ； happy ； protect ； discuss ；decide；invite; celebrate10. If引导从句: 宾从/条件状语从句 条件状语-“如果”,主将从现Eg.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,I will go to the park.宾从-“是否”，不充当成分whether (与or not连用；介词后；不定式连用)-Do you know if he _ to play football with us? -I think he will come if he _ free.A.comes;is B. comes; will be C. will come;is D.will come;will be U51. Because与because of2. golden金色的；极好的，可贵的 gold 金子，黄金 He got a golden chance.3. Broad宽的 wide宽的Broad河道，河流；心胸开阔，肢体Wide河道，河流；眼镜，嘴巴 4. In north-east China=in the north-east of ChinaNorth China华北 South China华南 East China华东southern China中国的南部 northern China中国的北部5. The area is a great place for wildlife becausse it provides food and shelter for them. Providefor sb. Because与so不能并用6. Do a bird count count from one to ten7. All year round all day/night/winter long8. Make space/room for9. Different kinds/types of10. Change 变化CN；零钱UN11. Tell sb (not) to do sth12. 形容词变副词 “+ly”;“y-i+ly” ; “le-e+y” ; Hard-hardly几乎不能地 late-lately最近的Friend-Friendly友好的 love-lovely可爱的 week-weekly每周的 day-daily每天的13. 反义形容词前缀 un- ; im-(m/p) ; in-(c); ir-(r) ; dis- Happy ; kind ; possible ; polite ; moveable correct ; complete ; regular ; honest ; agreeable14. Be interested in (doing) sth15. Call sb on/at 93746469U61. Mopup=mop up2. Crash into3. In fear恐惧地，害怕地In surprise吃惊地 in a hurry急忙地 in poor health身体不好Put things in order. Practice in pairs.4. Try ones best to do sth.5. as、 for、since与because 都可表示原因because语气最强，表示直接原因“因为下雨我们去不了”；对“why”的回答 He didnt go because it was raining.since、as表示人们已知的原因，对已知事实提供理由，不表示直接原因Since you are wrong,you should apologize.As I am busy,I cant go with you.For 表示推测性的理由，放于主语之后6. calm down7. live;alive ;living;livelyalive:人/物 活着的，有死的可能但还活着He wanted to keep the fish alive.Living : make a living谋生 the living 活着的人们Live :物 a live wire 有电的电线Lively:活泼的，充满生机的 a lively girl; Everything is lively here. 8. Stop doing停下做 ;stop to do停下去做9. 名词转化形容词Handy便利的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的Sunny muddy foggyHelpful；hopeful；friendly；lovely10. Be frighted about11. Make exuses12. Run down