浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区七级英语下册 词法语法手册 Module 3 Making plans复习素材 （新版）外研版.doc

module 3 making plans语法精选1. have a picnic 去野餐have a picnic意为“去野餐”。在英语中，经常用have+（a）+n. 组成词组。如：have a look at 看一看have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭have classes/lessons 上课have a meeting 开会have a rest 休息一会儿2. else 其他的；别的else作形容词，意为“其他的；别的”，常与疑问代词连用。如：what else did he say?他还说了些什么？who else is coming?还有谁要来?other与else的区别：（1）other作形容词，意为“其他的”，一般放在被修饰词的前面。如：do you have any other questions?你还有其他的问题吗？ill come with two other students.我将会和其他两个学生一起来。（2）else作副词，意为“其他；另外”，通常放在疑问副词的后面；作形容词，意为“其他的；别的”，通常放在疑问代词或不定代词的后面。如：ask somebody else to help you.请求其他人来帮助你吧。where else can i go?我还能去别的什么地方吗？3. alone 单独（的）；独自（的）alone既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“单独（的）；独自（的）”。如：he is alone at home. 他独自在家。if you dont want to go alone, ill go with you. 如果你不想一个人去，我和你一起去。alone与lonely的区别见下表：alone只表示“独自”的客观状态，没有感情色彩。可用作形容词，也可用作副词lonely可表示人“孤独的；寂寞的”，也可表示地方“荒凉的；人烟稀少的”，有感情色彩。只能用作形容词如：i was travelling alone in the lonely mountain. i didnt feel lonely though i was alone. 我独自在荒凉的山上旅行。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到孤独。句法精析1. im looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待着明天的足球赛。look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，后面接名词或动名词（v.-ng）。如：im looking forward to my holiday.我盼望着假期的到来。2. usually i spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very differ-ent because im going on a summer camp in sydney, australia.通常过暑假我都待在家里，但是今年将不同，因为我打算去澳大利亚的悉尼参加夏令营。spend作动词，意为“花费；度过”。其过去式为spent。如：he spent 100 yuan in the shop yesterday.昨天他在商店里花了100元。spend的常用结构：（1）spend money on sth.花钱买某物。如：he spent 10 yuan on the book.他买这本书花了10元。（2）spend time （in） doing sth.花时间做某事。如：i spent an hour （in） mending the bike.我花了一小时修理这辆自行车。语法精讲一般将来时：be going to这是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。be going to的用法：（1）含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。如：this afternoon, tomorrow, nextweek等。（2）be going to结构中的be动词很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am, is, are。当主语是第一人称单数时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。（3）含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的方法：由于句子中有be动词，在be动词（am, is, are）的后面加上not就构成了否定句；把be动词（am, is, are）放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句。其答语为：yes, 主语+am/is/are.或no, 主语+isnt/arent./no, im not.。（4）there be句型的be going to结构为：there is/are going to be.（注意：句型中going to后面的be动词不能改为have），常用来表示将有某事发生。如：there is going to be a football match next saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. they are going to have a （野餐） this saturday.2. at weekends, my parents always stay at home and do some （家务）.3. who （另外） wants me to help?4. there is （没有东西） in the box.5. many （迷） are going to the airport to meet the movie star.6. the boys are going to watch the football match and （为欢呼） the players.7. there are eleven （选手） in a football team.8. we all （希望） to celebrate the spring festival with a traditional family dinner.9. dont be （迟到） for school, children.10. monday is the （第二） day of a week.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. emily would like （visit） the palace museum.2. i have an （australia） pen friend. her name is jenny.3. we can go （sightsee） around the city after the meeting.4. i enjoyed （i） at the party last night.5. were looking forward to （go） to disneyland with our parents.三、用am/is/are going to填空1. who have a piano lesson on the weekend?2. my mother and i do some shopping next sunday.3. what you do tomorrow?i clean my car.4. my sons hair is too long. he have a haircut at the weekend.5. there be two football matches on our playground.四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空two have a picnic meet australia funplan help with stay at else late1. i usually housework at home.2. the students are going to next week.3. im going to make a for my study next year.4. im so busy that i have no time to my grandparents at the station.5. betty is going to home and watch tv alone.6. we have an teacher. her name is jenny.7. i get up on sunday.8. is there anything you want me to buy?9. it is great to spend a day in disneyland.10. february is the month of the year.五、句型转换1. he is going to watch tv tomorrow evening. （改为一般疑问句） he watch tv tomorrow evening?2. they are going to play in the park this weekend. （改为否定句）they play in the park this weekend.3. im going to go shopping with my mother this weekend. （对画线部分提问） this weekend?4. lucy is looking forward to going to beijing zoo because she likes pandas. （对画线部分提问） lucy going to beijing zoo?5. are the four boys going to cheer the players this evening? （作肯定回答） , .6. she plays the piano every evening. （用this evening改写句子）she the piano .7. mary often goes sightseeing with her friends. （改为同义句）mary often some with her friends.8. i plan to see a movie this saturday. （改为同义句）i see a this saturday.六、用一般将来时be going to连词成句1. friday, what, do, next, he（?） 2. have, we, a, on, picnic, morning, sunday（.） 3. i, email, check, my（.） 4. they, a, cake, make（?） 5. lucy, france, in, travel（.） 七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。people call john “mr going-to-do”. why?1 he always says he is going to do something, but he never 2 （do） it.“im going 3 （clean） my house today,” he says, 4 “im going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “these trees in front of my house 5 （be） too big. im going to cut them down next week.”mr smith usually says, “are you going to do 6 （something） john?” he knows john is 7 going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees. then he says, “well, excuse 8 , john. im going to do some work in the house.” and he does.mr and mrs smith often say to 9 （they） only child dick, “are you going to do anything? then do it. 10 （not） be another mr going-to-do.”参 考 答 案module 3一、1. picnic 2. housework 3. else 4. nothing 5.fans 6. cheer 7. players 8. hope 9. late 10. second二、1. to visit 2. australian 3. sightseeing 4. myself 5. going三、1. is going to 2. are going to 3. are, going to, am going