浙江省奉化市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空指导题（三）.doc

浙江奉化市2017高考英语一轮完形填空指导题（三）（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。“ok，” i said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice.“whats going on with you and your friend j？” jis the leader of a group of thirdgraders at her campa position lucy herself occupied the previous summer.now shes_the_one_on_the_outs，and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while i offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“shes fond of giving orders，” lucy complained.“shes turning everyone against me.shes mean.shes bad at math.shes terrible at kickball.and shes fat.”“excuse me，”i said，struggling for calm.“what did you just say？”“shes fat，” lucy mumbled(含糊地说)into her bowl.“we are going upstairs，” i said，my voice cold，“we are going to discuss this.” and up we went.id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day wed have to have the conversation about this horrible word.i knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing(嘲笑)，but in all of my imaginings，it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the f wordfat.my daughter sat on her bed，and i sat beside her.“how would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasnt your fault？”i began.“she could stop eating so much，”lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and wellmeaning friends and relatives have given overweight women for years.“its not always that easy，”i said.“everyones different in terms of how they treat food.” lucy looked at me，waiting for me to go on.i opened my mouth，then closed it.should i tell her that，in teasing a womans weight，shes joined the long，proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom they disagree by starting with “youre ugly” and ending with“no man would want you and there must be something wrong with any man who does”？should i tell her i didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented，“im sorry，but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”？does she need to know，now，that life isnt fair? i feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer i dont have.words are my tools.stories are my job.its possible shell remember what i say forever，and i have no idea what to say.so i tell her the only thing i can come up with that is absolutely true.i say to my daughter，“i love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.but im disappointed in you right now.there are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.what she looks like isnt one of them.”lucy nods，tears on her cheeks.“i wont say that again，”she tells me，and i pull her close，pressing my nose against her hair.we are both quiet，and i dont know if i have said the right thing.so as we sit there together，shoulder to shoulder，i pray for her to be smart.i pray for her to be strong.i pray for her to find friends，work she loves，a partner who loves her，and for the world not to deprive(剥夺)her of the things that make her who she is，for her life to be easy，and for her to have the strength to handle it when its not.and still，always，i pray that she will never struggle as ive struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear.she may not be able to use the word in our home，but i can use it in my head.i pray that she will never get fat.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。听到女儿使用粗鲁的语言评论别人，这使“我”感到非常震惊。通过与女儿交流，“我”用自己的成长故事表达了对女儿的爱和祝愿。1the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 indicates that lucy_aoften makes fun of her friend j.bhas turned against her friend j.cgets along well with her friend j.dhas begun to compete with her friend j.答案b句意理解题。根据第二段中的“shes fond of giving orders， lucy complained.shes turning everyone against me.shes mean.shes bad at math.shes terrible at kickball.and shes fat.”可知，女儿对j.不满意，埋怨j.，由此可判断女儿和j.不和。on the outs意为“与不和”。故选b。2why does the author want to discuss with lucy?abecause she wants to offer some other helpful advice.bbecause she has prepared the conversation for nine years.cbecause she is really shocked at lucys rudeness.dbecause she decides to tell lucy a similar story of her own.答案c推理判断题。根据第二段中的“excuse me，i said，struggling for calm.i said，my voice cold.”可推知，“我”很震惊，“我”努力使自己冷静下来，所以c项正确。故选c。3what does the author want to tell her daughter?ait is not easy to take the doctors advice to eat less.bpeople shouldnt complain because life is unfair.cshe herself was once laughed at for her appearance.dpeople shouldnt be blamed for their appearance.答案d推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“there are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.what she looks like isnt one of them.”可推知，“我”想使女儿明白不能取笑人的外表(如体态)，所以d项正确。故选d。4it can be inferred from the passage that_athe author earns a living by writing storiesbthe author is a fat but goodlooking womancthe author will stop loving her daughter for what she saiddthe authors daughter agreed with her from the very beginning答案a推理判断题。根据第六段中的“words are my tools.stories are my job.”可知，写作是“我”谋生的手段，所以a项正确。根据第五段中的“should i tell her i didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented，im sorry，but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”可排除b项；根据第七段中的“i love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.”可排除c项；根据第四段中的“she could stop eating so much，lucy mumbled”可排除d项。故选a。5we can learn from the last paragraph that_alucy was deeply moved by her mothers prayerba mothers prayer will shape her daughters attitude towards lifecthe author allows her daughter to use the f word in her headdthe author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble答案d细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“and still，always，i pray that she will never struggle as ive struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear.”可知，“我”祈祷女儿不会和“我”一样会因为体重而烦恼。故选d。6the authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as_aloving but strict bindifferent but patientcsatisfied and friendly dunsatisfied and angry答案a观点态度题。根据第七段中的“i love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.”可知，“我”很爱女儿；根据文章内容可知，因为女儿对别人粗鲁的评论使“我”震惊并对女儿进行教育，所以“我”对女儿要求严格。故选a。2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。while jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.using a web camera equipped in jennifers los angeles apartment, the monitor in phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. her internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was; did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? or was she slowing down?in the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honestly in the booming field of on line education. the technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid-that students havent searched the internet to get the right answers.although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.” private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. among them are programs that check students identities using personas information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at he same speed as easy ones. as in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large internet data banks for cheating.29. why was jennifer watched in an online exam?a. to correct her typing mistakes. b. to find her secrets in the room.c. to keep her from dishonest behaviors. d. to prevent her from slowing down.30. the underlined expression cutting edge in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.a. sharpening tool b. advanced technique c. effective rule d. dividing line31. some programs can find out possible cheaters by_.a. checking the question answering speed b. producing a large number of questionsc. scanning the internet test questions d. giving difficult test questions参考答案29-31 cba 2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 buckingham palace is where the queen lives. it is the queens official and main royal london home.buckingham palace was originally a splendid house built by the duke(公爵) of buckingham for his wife. george iv began changing it into a palace in 1826. it has been the official london home of britains royal family since 1837. buckingham palace is also an office and used for the administrative work of the royal family. when the queen is at home you can see her royal flag (the royal standard) flying from the flag pole on top of buckingham palace.the flag is divided into four equal parts. the first and fourth parts represent england and contain three gold lions waking on a red field; the second part represents scotland and contains a red lion standing on a gold field; the third part represents ireland and contains the gold coat of arms of ireland on a blue field.in flag protocol (礼仪), the royal standard which must only be flown from buildings where the queen is present is supreme (至高无上的). it flies above the british union flag (the union jack ), and other british flags. it never flies at half mast.the guards of the palace wear red jackets and tall, furry hats. when the first guards come on duty, there is a ceremony called the changing of the guard. a familiar sight at buckingham palace is the changing of the guard ceremony that takes place in the open space in front of it each morning.the palace has around 750 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 78 bathrooms, 92 offices, a cinema and a swimming pool. it also has its own post office and police station. about 400 people work at the palace, including servants, chefs, footmen, cleaners, gardeners, electricians, and so on. more than 50,000 people come to the palace each year as guests to dinners, receptions and royal garden parties.25. for whom was the original buckingham palace built? a. the duke of buckingham. b. george iv. c. the duke of buckinghams wife. d. george ivs wife. 26. according to the text, the royal standard_.a. is flown at buckingham palace every morningb. represents the four countries of the uk c. flies at half mast only on a few occasions d. flies higher than the british union flag27. when can a visitor see the changing of the guard ceremony? a. every morning and evening. b. every morning. c. when the queens flag is flying. d. when a flag is flying at the palace.28. what is the last paragraph about? a. what you can see inside buckingham palace. b. the royal parties at buckingham palace. c. the changing of the guard at buckingham palace. d. people living and working at buckingham palace.参考答案25-28 cdba 2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。hotel informationbaymont inn ft.lauderdale 3800 wcommercial, ft. lauderdalefl 33309lowest prices 110% guaranteed (保证)room informationrooms are equipped with double, queen , or king bed (s) , smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability. provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board, 25tv and guest voice mailcheck-in time：7:00 p. m. hotel amenities：air conditioned, free parking, 24 hour front desk, pool, television with cable, coffee maker in room, hairdryers availablebeach plaza hotel625 nfort lauderdale beach blvd, ftlauderdale, fl 33304room informationthe oceanfront accommodations at beach plaza hotel are some of the most affordable on fort lauderdale beacheach room features direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid servicethe very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitche