浙江省奉化市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空指导题（一）.doc

浙江奉化市2017高考英语一轮完形填空指导题（一）（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：科普文话题：科学世界词数：360时间：8several years after it was introduced to the world，the advanced japanese robot asimo is still serving only as an experimentation.even if available for the market，it would be too expensive for ordinary families.it is much easier and cheaper to build a robot like jibo，which uses simple movements and has the ability to interact with people through sound，pictures and touch.massachusetts institute of technology researcher cynthia breazeal created jibo first as a tool for exploring how people communicate with technology.“jibo as a robot is something that can move，with cameras that can move and see you and interact with you like a living thing，so to speak.it can bring satisfaction to life off the screen in an entirely new way，” explained brezeal.jibo can remind you about appointments，take photos，entertain people and tell stories to children.it also has touchsensitive(触感的) technology.“people often communicate through touch，so they might pat jibo if it does something that they like and jibo can actually learn from that，” said breazeal.doctors at amici di nico autism center，in lecce，italy，use a small talking robot to treat autistic (孤独症) children.11-year-old marco has shown great improvement in focusing and communication since he started playing with the robot that carefully keeps track of the childs behavior，said engineer giuseppe palestra.“we would like to be one step ahead of state of the art，so that we can make the humanrobot interaction better，” said palestra.researchers say they want to develop robots that can be programmed for individual patients，because each child reacts differently to outside information.french researcher pierre lebeaus family robot keecker was designed as an entertainment robot that can follow its owner around.“i came up with the idea of a computer with a projector (投影仪) inside and a great sound system and a camera，something that can move and go to any room to give me a kind of tvlike experience，but anywhere i want without the cables(电缆)，”said lebeau.researchers say robots intended for entertainment may soon be on the market with prices ranging from about $500 to $5，000still expensive for ordinary buyers.medical robots are still in the experimental period but they too point to what we can expect from artificial intelligence (人工智能) in the near future.【语篇解读】民用机器人有望在不久的将来走入普通家庭。1asimo hasnt come on the market mainly because it _ais too expensiveblacks too many functionscneeds improvementdis actually not a success答案c推理判断题。根据第一段“.the advanced japanese robot asimo is still serving only as an experimentation.”可知，这个机器人仍处于实验阶段，由此可推知它还需要改进。2what do you know about jibo?ait was created for experiments.bit is the first family robot.cit is sold only within japan.dit is equipped with a projector.答案a细节理解题。根据第三段“.created jibo first as a tool for exploring how people communicate with technology.”可知，机器人jibo是为了实验而被制造出来的。3according to researchers，medical robots _ahave been put into use widelybshould be more individualcstill can t interact with humansdshould have some character of art答案b细节理解题。根据倒数第四段内容可知，研究者认为机器人应该被改进得更适合个体病人。4which robots could people probably buy on the market first?arobots for treatment.brobots made in japan.crobots as a waitress.drobots for entertainment.答案d细节理解题。根据最后一段“researchers say robots intended for entertainment may soon be on the market.”可知，最先投放市场的有可能是用于娱乐的机器人。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。millions of americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesnt always come home with them. airline identification tags（标签） can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where. and passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.the airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. they dont keep them, since theyre not in the warehouse business. and by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.so once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of scottsboro, alabama, buys them. the “unclaimed baggage center,” is so popular that the building, which is set up like a department store, is the number-one tourist attraction in all of alabama. more than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the stores shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.each day, clerks bring out 7,000 new items, and veteran（老练的）shoppers rush to paw over them. you can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks, best-selling novels, leather jackets, tape recorders, surfboards, even half -used tubes of toothpaste.the stores own laundry washes or cleans all the clothes found in luggage, then sells them. the unclaimed baggage center has found guns, illegal drugs and even a live rattlesnake.the store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions（获得物） have been preserved. they include highland bagpipes, a burial mask from an egyptian pharaohs tomb, and a medieval suit of armor.statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on u.s. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.26. paragraph1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because_.a. they are forgetfulb. they are in a hurryc. there is no lost and found office in many airportsd. the owners of some luggage cant be identified【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据airline identification tags（标签） can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where.由于包上的标签掉了所以无法识别行李的主人，故选d。27. the reason why the airlines cannot sell the bags is that _.a. they have to find the owners b. they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purpose c. some bags are expensived. they have to keep the bags as long as possible【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.他们有可能故意从行李上获利，故选b。28. the unclaimed baggage center is very popular because_.a. theres a large variety of goods.b. all the things there are very cheap.c. visitors may purchase something undervalued.d. visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据more than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the stores shopping carts on a hunt for treasures. veteran（老练的）shoppers rush to paw over them. you can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks人们可以买到一些便宜的东西，故选c。29. what can we infer from the passage? a. a little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage. b. the percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small. c. the things in the unclaimed baggage center are articles for daily use. d. people are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。根据statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on u.s. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.乘客永远的丢掉东西的人数是少的，故选b。30. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to introduce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in america.b. to introduce an attractive place to tourists.c. to remind passengers of taking care of their baggage.d. to advise the airlines to find the owners of the unclaimed baggage.【答案】a【解析】写作意图题。纵观全文可知主要介绍在机场无人认领的行李在美国是如何处理的。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. there are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. we have no duty to save them simply because they exist.but many promising institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. they are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising cost or increase income significantly. raising tuition doesnt bring in more income, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. they lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. even a very good college is a very bad business.it is such colleges, promising but threatened, that i worry about. low enrollment is not their chief problem. even with full enrollment, they may go under. efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. there is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently (固有地) better than public schools. there are many examples to the contrary. anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. it is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. in an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous, in an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.11.according to the authors opinion schools are bad businesses because of _.a. mismanagementb. too few studentsc. too many studentsd. the nature of schools12. the author used the phrase “go under” (sentence 3, para. 3) to mean _.a. get into difficultiesb. have low enrollmentc. have low tuitiond. bring in more money13. we can reasonably conclude from this passage that the author made an appeal to the public in order to support _a. public institutionsb. private schoolsc. uniformity of educationd. high quality of education14. which of the following statements is not true?a. high-quality private schools deserve to be saved.b. if the tuition is raised, the enrollment goes down.c. there are many cases to show that public schools are better that private schools.d. private schools have more money than public schools.15. which of the following ways could possibly save private schools?a. raising tuition.b. full enrollment.c. national awareness and support.d. reduction of rising cost.【参考答案】1115、dabdc阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。when youre an employee of a company, no matter the size, its common to see co-workers promoted, or transferred to a different department. but there is another way to move aroundby creating a new position for yourself. i did this several years ago, though i wasnt actively looking for a different job. in 2007, i was hired at the transamerica life insurance company, as a customer service representative in the distributions services department. i processed requests for distributions from our annuity(养老金)policy holders around the country. someone might have forgotten to sign a form, for example, or might have omitted security information. to solve the problem, id mail the person a letter. the company had been through several combinations, so in our department alone we had a collection of about 140 templates(模板) for letters related to distributions. the longer i worked with the letters, the more i saw how they could be improved. some had overlapping information and could be combined. some had incorrect grammar or needed updating. i also noticed that industry terminology(专业术语) wasnt standard across all the versions. when i told my department supervisor about this in 2008, she agreed that the letters needed revamping. she said i should stop what id been doing and start the new work. in a relatively short time, i was able to make numerous improvements and reduce the number of letters to 70. it was an informal job change until a managers meeting several months later. at that meeting, a vice president who was unaware of my new work mentioned that the divisions entire stock of 1,700 letters should be reviewed. my manager told her that she knew the perfect person for the jobme. the position was still considered temporary when i took on the extra tasks, but i was able to show that the work had value, and i was officially promoted and given a raise in november 2009.31. according to paragraph 1, which of the following statements is true?a .the author admired those who got a promotion in his company.b. the author tried his best to get a promotion in his companyc. the author was eager to seek another job.d. it is no surprise to see people around us change their positions.【答案】d 【解析】细节理解题。根据its common to see co-workers promoted, or transferred to a different department.可知看见我们周围的人们改变工作或职位是不奇怪的。故选d。32. which of the following proble