浙江省普通高中高中英语11月学业水平考试仿真模拟试题1.doc

2017年11月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9,15.答案是c。1. where are the speakers?a. at a hotel. b. at the womans house. c. at an airport.2. who is david?a. the mans brother. b. the mans uncle. c. the mans cousin.3. what does the woman ask the man to do?a. meet anna. b. send an e-mail. c. answer a call.4. what does the man mean?a. he has been watching the football match recently.b. he likes watching tv very much.c. he wants to buy a new tv.5. why has the woman decided to use a bike instead of a car?a. to save money for the school fees.b. to protect the environment.c. to improve her health.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why is the woman going to hold a party?a. to welcome a friend.b. to get old friends together.c. to enjoy different kinds of music.7. how many people are expected to attend the party?a. four. b. five. c. six.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. why does the woman want to exchange the dress?a. its a little larger for her.b. the color is unsuitable for her.c. its price is unreasonable.9. what is on sale today?a. skirts. b. shoes. c. dresses.10. what will the woman do?a. buy a pair of shoes.b. have her money back.c. come to the shop next weekend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. what will the man do today?a. prepare for a speech. b. make a presentation. c. look for a job.12. how does the man feel now?a. confident. b. worried. c. happy.13. what does the woman suggest the man do?a. put off the conference.b. leave for the conference right away.c. watch out for the heavy traffic.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. what is the aim of the competition?a. to develop team spirit.b. to experience school life.c. to build awareness of competition.15. who could be the coach of the competition?a. an athlete from france. b. a graduate from high school.c. a teacher from any school.16. how can the woman take part in the competition?a. by sending an e-mail.b. by writing an application letter.c. by completing a form on a website.17. what does the man suggest the woman do in the end?a. register as soon as possible.b. visit the website for more information.c. ask him for help with technical problems.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. when is the caf in the museum open?a. from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.b. from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.c. from 10:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.19. what do we know about the museum?a. it has its own parking lot.b. it has convenient public transportation.c. it is just meters away from the railway station.20. what free service does the museum provide?a. a recorded tour guide. b. room hire. c. wheelchair use.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。aabout three hours after hurricane harvey made landfall in texas as a category (级别) 4 storm, it was downgraded to a category 3 storm after winds decreased to 125 mph from maximum winds of 130 mph.harvey also made a second landfall on the northeastern shore of copano bay around the time it was downgraded. the storm is the strongest to hit the state in decades, with serious flooding expected. the last category 4 storm to hit the u.s. was charley in 2004 in florida, while the last category 4 storm to hit texas was carla in 1961.residents staying in the area madly stocked up on(备足) food, water and gas, while others heading out of the storms path boarded up windows and doors of their homes and businesses.airlines canceled flights, schools were closed while concerts and other planned events in houston and coastal cities were postponed.the hurricanes effects are expected to last for days, with heavy rainfall through next week estimated to be as high as 40 inches in some areas.the national weather service warned harvey could bring a potentially destroying storm surges(风暴潮), heavy rainfall and wind hazards(危害) to the lone star states coast. a tornado watch is in effect for areas of southeastern texas and southwest louisiana.life-threatening storm surge waters could reach 9 to 13 feet above ground level. destroying flooding is expected across parts of the area. and rainfall will be heavy, with an estimated 15 to 30 inches of rain falling in many areas and as high as 40 inches in some from today through wednesday, the national weather service said.21. what category was hurricane harvey when it hit the northeastern shore of copano bay?a. 4.b. 3.c. 2. d. 1.22. how many times have category 4 storms struck texas since 1961?a. 4 times.b. 3 times.c. twice.d. once.23. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to explain how to identify a hurricane category in the u.s.b. to name the kinds of disasters hurricane harvey will cause.c. to tell the history about the hurricanes that the u.s. has experienced.d. to warn its readers the bad weather to be brought and the disasters to be caused by hurricane harvey.basking for salary history provides an easy way to sort applicants into an employers desired price range and helps the employer calculate the lowest offer that will still attract a candidate. but an increasing number of u.s. states and cities agree there ought to be a law against it. massachusetts, philadelphia, new york city and puerto rico have banned salary history questions on applications and in interviews.why? because when it comes to a candidates suitability for a job, salary history is a subjective (主观的) and often misleading indicator and it may most affect the people who have already been illegally treated, says katie donovan, a salary negotiation coach and one of the authors of the massachusetts law.candidates who start their careers underpaid because of the gender (性别) or race wage gap, a bad economy or a cheap boss finds that this lowball (虚报低价) figure continues to weigh them down throughout their career. at the same time, senior victims of layoffs have difficulty being hired because employers assume theyre not interested in senior victims.in an interview, you can avoid talking about salary history questions by turning the discussion to what youre looking to make.donovan recommends a method similar to what youre already doing: enter $0.00, or some other number that is clearly intended not to cheat, but to oppose.of course, theres always a risk doing so because it will cost you opportunities. but ronda wakefield, owner of nw mt hr solutions, says that when she receives an application with an obviously false salary history, shell still follow up if the candidate interests her. i personally dont want to miss out on a great candidate because they didnt want to answer the question directly, she says. 24. why are many u.s. states and cities against asking for applicants salary history?a. because their salary history is not an objective or correct indicator.b. because employees who have their careers underpaid have difficulty being hired.c. because candidates start their careers underpaid because of the gender or race wage gap.d. because salary history may most affect the people who have already been illegally treated.25. what does the underlined word layoffs in paragraph 3 mean?a. the people dismissed.b. the state of dismissal.c. the action of dismissal.d. the bosses dismissing others.26. why does donovan suggest applicants write down $0.00 in the blank for their salary history?a. to cheat the boss.b. to fight against the question.c. to annoy the boss. d. to answer the question indirectly27. who likes to know about applicants salary history most according to the passage?a. any employer.b. donovan.c. wakefield.d. a mean employer.cthe main aim is a fully autonomous car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver, hodgson points out, for the sake of safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. its a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.its a theme that elon musk, head of electric car company tesla motors, has long supported. his company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. last year, musk announced that teslas 2017 goal was to do a demonstration (示范) drive of full autonomy all the way from la to new york.and have the car park itself.however, even tesla admits that there are problems to overcome the software needs further confirmation and the appropriate regulatory (监管的) approval needs to be in place. indeed, recent crashes of tesla vehicles and google cars confirm that the software isnt ready yet.the uk government appears determined to encourage the development of autonomous vehicles. its supporting four city trials, publishing the modern transport bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account issues such as insurance liability when a human isnt in control of a vehicle.the insurance industry is similarly keen to promote increasing autonomy in cars. as the association of british insurers (abi) points out: more than 90 per cent of road accidents are attributed to human errors. this costs motor insurers a surprising 20 per day in claims.28. in hodgsons opinion, what is the problem with the driverless cars?a. whether it is true that the faster you can remove humans, the better.b. who can explain why there are still a few accidents by driverless cars.c. how to deal with the new causes of accidents resulting from driverless cars. d. whether to balance the number injured or killed with the people whose lives may be saved.29. why is the insurance industry in favor of driverless cars?a. because they can make their insurers save money in claim.b. because it is drivers errors that lead to over 90% road accidents.c. because human errors cost motor insurers a surprising 20 per day in claims.d. because motor insurers believe driverless cars will never cause any road accidents.30. which is the best title of the passage?a. the advantages of driverless cars.b. the disadvantages of driverless cars.c. driverless cars in future.d. the development of driverless cars.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to improve your happinessrecent research has shown that people who value their time over the pursuit of wealth are happier. so how can you best make, save and use your time and ensure you keep a smile on your face?pay someone to do the housework you hatewhy waste precious hours on housework or gardening if you can get someone else to do it?set time limits on tasks you cant avoidgive yourself 20 minutes for necessary cleaning or 10 to hang out the washing. 31_enjoy standing in that queuewith three people in front of you at the checkout, think about how busy you usually are and see the wait as a gift, not a bore(烦人的事情). 32_take on one new activity at a time 33 at work and at home, be careful about the duties you take on. if you already feel stressed at work, dont do more at home.learn to say nobe firm by declining a new project, or telling someone you cant talk right now or that you can only talk for a couple of minutes. 34_make lists your friendstart a wish list of the things youd like to do and do more of the items that simply make you feel happy. keep your daily to-do list manageable by putting it on an index card. 35_a. be friendly but firm.b. make sure you start with an easy task.c. this will get boring jobs out of the way faster.d. intending to do several things at once can be tiring.e. think about things that interest you, or wait patiently.f. trying to master too many new things at once can be unpleasing.g. recall things youre grateful for, talk to another customer or read a magazine.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。at a battle, we walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching for the enemy. 36 , machine gun fire broke the 37 . we hit the ground, 38 from the shots by a low stone wall a few feet ahead.my radioman called the commander to 39 as i ordered two soldiers to help me locate and knock out the _40_. while i crouched(屈膝) on one knee to talk to my guys, i heard an explosion and then i was on my _41_.jack! jack! youve been 42 ! the radioman shouted.two rescuers tied me to a stretcher (担架). in an aid station, a doctor put a bandage (绷带) over my _43_ knee. some time later came a nurses shout, wake up, jack! youve got to get on a 44 youre flying to a hospital in england!i became 45 . all my possessions lay in a 46 pile of equipment. i could 47 everything after the war except the photo of my new bride, ellen, which i 48 carried with me.im not going until i 49 my wifes picture again, i said. its in the gas mask cover you _50_ from me.i knew the nurse could 51 me go, but instead she said, ok, ill see if i can find it, then _52_ out to search through the piles. finally she came running 53 back. ive got it! she shouted, waving the picture in her hand.how she found it ill never 54 , but im glad she did. that photograph comforted me through _55_ times. now, 69 years later, it sits on my bedside table.36. a. finally b. luckily c. suddenly d. unluckily37. a. quiet b. stillness c. ice d. dark night38. a. kept b. sheltered c. prevented d. saved39. a. say b. inform c. announced. report40. a. enemiesb. dangers c. machine gun d. game41. a. knee b. back c. headd. feet42. a. hit b. hurt c. destroyed d. killed43. a. dirty b. weak c. dusty d. bloody44. a. truck b. ship c. stretcher d. plane45. a. sad b. angry c. restless d. disappointed46. a. mountainous b. neat c. tidy d. small47. a. lose b. replace c. see d. throw48. a. sometimesb. occasionally c. alwaysd. never49. a. findb. look for c. photograph d. get50. a. took away b. took on c. took up d. took out51. a. stop b. make c. help d. take52. a. ran b. walked c. stepped d. came53. a. calmly b. breathlessly c. quietly d. slowly54. a. remember b. forget c. know d. recall55. a. manyb. pleasant c. busy d. tough非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 snakes are just about the most frightening thing in the world, according to dr. henry walton jones jr. the only thing 56 (bad) than a snake you can see is a snake you cant see, however. and thanks 57 the photos sunshine coast snake catchers offer, you can experience the latter horror from the comfort of almost anywhere else besides the place 58 that snake is.the snake-like animals removal(移动) and relocation 59 (serve) from queensland, australia posted a challenge to its 51,000 some-odd fans 60 (find) the snake in the photo.any luck? the photo shows that this particular backyard seems like 61 regular i spy book for snakes, so its understandable if they are still looking hard. the snake is actually in the top right corner, _62_ (hide) in the crook(藤条) between the two fences.fear of snakes 63 (call) ophidiophobia(蛇恐怖症) or being a rational person. people are afraid of a lot of odd things, though.this fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that australia is a 64 (terrible) dangerous place where everything 65 (try) to eat you. well just stick to trying to find turtles in flowers, thank you very much.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你负责通过电子邮件告知芝加哥某中学的tom7名中国中学生将于11月27日利用1天时间参观他们的学校。活动内容包括：1. 参观学生上课情况；2. 参观学生课外活动情况和实验室；3. 与教师和学生交流；4. 合影留念以留下美好回忆。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：实验室lab；交流exchange；回忆recalldear tom,_looking forward to meeting you at your school. yours,li hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。want to know how to survive a plane c