浙江省武义县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解技能训练4.docVIP

浙江武义县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解技能训练阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。federal regulators wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert(警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones. text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. the wireless industrys trade association, ctia, estimates(估计)more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month. the plan comes from the warning alert and response network act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nations emergency alert system. the act tasked the federal communications commission(fcc) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies. “the ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the american public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,” fcc chairman kevin martin said following approval of the plan. participation in the alert system by carrierstelecommunications companiesis voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry. the program would be optional for cell phone users. they also may not be charged for receiving alerts.there would be three different types of messages, according to the rules. the first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. the second would involve “approaching threats”, which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. the third would be reserved for child abduction(绑架) emergencies, or so-called amber alerts. the service could be in place by 2010.1. what is the purpose of the approved plan? a. to warn people of emergencies via messages.b. to popularize the use of cell phones.c. to estimate the monthly number of messages.d. to promote the wireless industry.2. the improvement to the present system is in the charge of.a. ctia b. the warning alert and response network actc. fcc d. federal regulators3. the carriers participation in the system is determined by.a. the us federal government b. mobile phone usersc. the carriers themselves d. the law of the united states4. which of the following is true of cell phone users? a. they must accept the alert service. b. they may enjoy the alert service for free.c. they must send the alerts to others. d. they may choose the types of messages.5. an alert message will not be sent if.a. a child loses his way b. a university shooting happensc. a natural disaster happens d. a terrorist attack occurs6. which of the following would be the best title for the text? a. cell phone alerts protecting students b. cell phone alerts by wireless industryc. cell phone alerts of natural disasters d. cell phone alerts coming soon【参考答案】15、accba 6、d【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 your kids learn a lot from their friendsthings you cant teach them, no matter how much you want to. probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships. as a parent, you cant do this, because you and your child arent equals. for example, when youre sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right over. if your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he might not get what he wants. to succeed, your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants. for example, he might simply yank (猛拉) the toy out of his friends hand. if he does that, he may learn that its not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and time-outs. the successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with. friends also provide emotional support, something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood. you cant be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance. your childs friends will be the ones to stick up for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom (糟糕的舞会) date wanders off instead of dancing with her. friends also help your children learn. friends solve problems together, imitate each other, and pass on knowledge .some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your childs success later in life is her ability to make friends. in fact, they claim its even more important than iq and grades.this doesnt mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life. what matters is not the number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.this is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the holy grail of childhood and adolescence. while its true that popularity has many advantages, and that many popular kids really are nice peopleand not just the best dressed or best lookingits better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses. 5by giving the example in paragraph 3, the author wants to show that . akids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with their peers bparents should spend more spare time playing with their kids ckids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for helpdparents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern society in their daily life 6what does the underlined phrase“stick up for” in the fifth paragraph mean?aenvy boppose csupport dignore7in the authors opinion, is more important than being popular for kids.agetting high gradesbhaving some real friendscdeveloping a good habitdknowing how to dress themselves up8which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ahowtobridgethegenerationgapbwhat it takes to be a good friendcwhy friends are importantdhow to be popular in school参考答案58 acbc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】a month went by in this manner , but a month was all i could bear . the memory of marguerite accompanied me wherever i went . i had loved that woman - still loved her - too much for her suddenly to mean nothing to me . whatever feelings i might have for her now , i had to see her again . at once .i knew marguerite . meeting me so unexpectedly must have thrown her into a state of great confusion . probably , she had heard of my departure which had set her mind at rest as to the consequences of our sudden parting . but , seeing me back and coming face to face with me , pale as i was , she had sensed that my return had a purpose , and must have wondered what was going to happen .if , when i saw her again , marguerite had been unhappy ; if , in taking my revenge （复仇）, there had also been some way of helping her , then i might well have forgiven her , and would certainly never have dreamed of doing her any harm . but when i saw her again , she was happy , at least on the surface . another man had ensured her the luxury （奢侈）in which i had been unable to keep her . she brought shame both to my pride and my love ; she was going to have to pay for what i had suffered . i could not remain indifferent （冷漠）to what she did now . it followed that the thing that would hurt her most would be exactly for me to show indifference . indifference , therefore , was the feeling which i now needed to pretend , not only in her presence but in the eyes of others . i tried to put a smile on my face , and i went to call on prudence with whom marguerite was staying .prudence saw me to the door , and i returned to my apartment with tears of anger in my eyes and thirst for revenge in my heart and thought only of finding a way to make the poor creature suffer .64. this passage is most probably _ of a love story . a. the beginning b. the introduction c. a summary d. a chapter65. according to the passage , the hero（男主角）wanted to _ . a. forgive marguerite because he found her unhappy b. stop the relationship with marguerite because he couldnt keep her in the luxury c. make up the relationship with marguerite because he still loved her d. give marguerite sufferings because his pride and his love were hurt 66. what kind of feelings did the hero most probably have ? a. indifference and love . b. indifference and hate . c. love and hate . d. hate and sadness .67. what would the author most probably write about next ? a. why he changed his mind suddenly . b. how he made up his relationship with marguerite . c. how he made marguerite suffer. d. why he wanted marguerite to pay for what he had suffered . 【参考答案】6467ddcc 【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。three-dimensional printers are fast becoming everyday devices in the united states. three-d printers are used to make everything from automobile parts to bone replacements for human patients. american research scientists are now working on creating replacements for living tissue.researchers at the medical university of south carolina have been working on creating and manufacturing living tissue since 2003this process is called biofabrication (生物制造) . it requires special printing equipment and a special kind of ink.traditional printers require ink to produce an image or design on a piece of paper. for their three-d printer, the south carolina researchers prepare complex nutritious solutions they call bio-inks. bio-inks are made of proteins and glucose (葡萄糖) , which normally provides energy for most cells of the body. the researchers also add living cells taken from the animal that will receive the new, printed tissue. the bio-inks are then added to a device that researchers call the palmetto bio-printer.sarah grace dennis is one of the researchers at the medical university of south carolina. she says new technology, like the palmetto bio-printer, is a great help to the biofabrication process.the bio-inks are placed in three dispensers (分配器) , containers, inside the printer. lasers control both the position of the printing surface and the places where the bio-ink is released.michael yost is a leader of the research team. he says the printing process is fully automated machine-operated. he says that the palmetto bio-printer makes it possible to create complex tissue types.the researchers say bio-printing is still experimental. but they hope in a few years they may be able to print tissue to replace damaged human organs.but there are still some problems which need to be solved. some scientists worry about how to get blood to the replacement tissue. the flow of blood is important to keep the printed tissue alive.michael yost hopes that more people will believe in the benefits of biofabrication. “tissue biofabrication is a reality, and it is a reality now, and if you come here and you get to see