浙江省温州市高一英语10月月考试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省温州市2016-2017学年高一英语10月月考试题（含解析）（满分100分，考试时间：100分钟）第i 卷 (共72分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how often can the man take the medicine today?a. once a day b. twice a day c. three times a day2. whats the weather going to be like tomorrow?a. warm b. hot c. cold3. what will the man do?a. run to catch the busb. wait for another busc. try to take a taxi4. what can we learn about linda?a. she hasnt got her ticket.b. shes flying to hong kong.c. shes waiting for bill to come.5. whats the relationship between the two speakers?a. neighbors b. friends c. strangers第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下列5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题6.what are they going to do?a. pick up sam b. go shopping c. catch the train7. who are the two speakers most probably?a. boss and employer b. teacher and student c. husband and wife听第7段材料，回答8-10题8. what can we learn about the woman?a. she is talentedb. she is not very satisfiedc. she has found a good job9. how much can the woman get a month?a. 5000$ b. 4000$ c. 3000$10. how does the man feel about looking for a job?a. very confident b. a little disappointed c. very angry听第8段材料，回答11-13题11. how long has the man been away?a. for a month b. for two months c. for a year12. what can we learn about judy?a. she is 21 b. she is married c. she is a student13. who is the womans son?a. dave b. john c. tim 听第9段材料，回答14-15题 (注：听力共15题，没有16题)14. who will do some cleaning for the show?a. jenny b. jennys classmate c. cathys mother15. what will cathy do on the show?a. dance b. play some music c. play a card trick第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.in _1600s ,shakespeare made use of _wider vocabulary than ever before .a. the ;/ b./ ;/ c. the ;a d./;a【答案】c【知识拓展】抽象名词具体化a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。考点：考查冠词17. the australian boy has a good _of chinese and can communicate with others freely.a. request b. command c. accent d. usage【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。a. request“请求，要求”； b. command“控制；命令”； c. demand“要求；需求”； d.usage“用法”，“have (a) good command of”：（尤指对语言的）掌控，用于能力。该句句意：“这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。”，故正确答案为b.考点：名词辨析18. as neither of the two countries would _, no agreement has been reached till now.a. give up b. give away c. give in d. give off【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。a :give up 放弃；b：give away泄露；分发；c ：give in 让步； d：give off发出，放出。句意 ：由于两个国家都不愿意让步，那一天没有达成任何协议。 故选d【知识归纳】give away泄露；赠送；分发；分送give back归还；送还；送回；恢复give up 放弃give way让路；让步；快车先行；屈服give off放出；发出或放出；释放；散发出give out分发；发出；放出give in屈服，让步考点：考查动词短语辨析。19. hurry! the plane _ . you know, it _at 3:15.a. takes off, takes off b. is taking off, takes offc. takes off, is taking off d. is taking off, is taking off【答案】b考点：考查动词时态20. our teacher told us that there _ no end to learning.a. had b. is c. has d. was【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态，宾语从句的时态和主句一致，但如果宾语从句的内容是客观真理，宾语从句的时态都是一般现在时。句意：老师告诉我们学无止尽。选b。【名师点评】宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。考点：考查宾语从句的时态21. do you know the most ancient city in chinaxian well?no，this is the first time i _ here.a. had come b. am coming c. have come d. came【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查时态。it/this/that is the first/secondtime sb. that某人第几次做某事，从句用现在完成时候，选c。【名师点睛】1.it is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。its the third time that i have come to the summer palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. it is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”it is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 it is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。考点：考查时态22. we should not _ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.a. hurt b. ignore c. recover d. dislike 【答案】b考点：考查动词辨析23. it wasnt until nearly a month later _ i received the managers reply. a. since b. when c. as d. that 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本形式是“it is/wasthat”，对not until句式的强调有固定的结构，即“it was not(wasnt) untilthat”。本题还原为普通的not until句型为i didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later.答案为d。【知识拓展】1.强调句型的基本结构是：it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who/whom + 句子未被强调部分.该句型可以用于强调除谓语外的句子所有成分.如果被强调部分为sb时,引导词可以用who/whom,who强调主语sb,而whom强调宾语sb.但是that可以用于任何强调句型.该句型的最大特点是：去掉it is/was和引导词that/who/whom之后,剩下部分为完整的一个句子（有时候需要调整句序）.如：i met him in the street yesterday.强调主语i时,改为：it was i who/that met him in the street yesterday.强调宾语him时,改为：it was him whom/that i met in the street yesterday.强调地点状语in the street时,改为：it was in the street that i met him yesterday.强调时间状语yesterday时,改为：it was yesterday that i met him in the street.以上句子如果去掉被it was和引导词that/who/whom外,适当调整句序后,都会还原成原句：i met him in the street yesterday.2.而not.until.的强调句型为：it is/was not until + 状语/状语从句 + that + 句子/主句的肯定句形式.如：i didnt go to bed until my parents returned.其强调句型为：it was not until my parents returned that i went to bed.再如：i didnt go to bed until 11:30 pm.其强调句型为：it was not until 11:30 pm that i went to bed.考点：考查强调句型24. drunk driving, which was once a(n) _ happening, is now under control.a.actual b. usual c.frequent d.loose【答案】c考点：考查形容词25. so you gave her your phone?_. she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.a. not exactly b. my pleasure c. no doubt d. all right【答案】a考点：考查情景交际第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2640各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. i was a college freshman and had 26 most of the night before， laughing and 27 with friends. now just before my first class of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my 28 was dropping down to my desk to make my textbook a 29 . a few minutes nap (小睡) time before class wouldnt hurt, i thought.boom! i 30 my eyes and looked around with my heart beating wildly trying to find the 31 of the noise. my young professor was looking at me with a 32 on his face. he had dropped his textbooks onto the teachers desk 33 . “good morning!” he said still smiling. “i am glad to see everyone is 34 . now lets get started.”for the next hour i wasnt 35 at all. it wasnt from the shock of my professors textbook alarm clock. it was 36 from the interesting discussion he led. with knowledge and good humor, he made the material 37 . his words were full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. when the class was over, i left the classroom not only wide awake, but a little 38 and a little better as well.i learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too. i learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well and do it with joy. what a wonderful world it would be 39 every teacher, doctor, cook, businessman, farmer and worker made their work an expression of their love. dont sleepwalk through your life then. 40 up! let your love fill your work. life is too short not to live it well.26.a. got up b. stayed up c. stood up d. put out27.a. talking b. quarreling c. fighting d. working28.a. arm b. leg c. face d. head29.a. overcoat b. pillow c. curtain d. carpet30.a. opened b. closed c. trusted d. covered31.a. beginning b. end c. cause d. result32.a. dislike b. surprise c. anger d. smile33.a. on purpose b. as well c. by mistake d. by chance34.a. happy b. great c. awake d. clear35.a. careful b. sleepy c. interested d. satisfied36.a. even b. yet c. still d. instead37.a. come out b. come alive c. come back d. come up38.a. smarter b. funnier c. busier d. lazier39.a. unless b. if c. before d. since40a. wake b. cheer c. set d. go【答案】26.b27.a28.d29.c30.a31.c32.d33.a34.c35.b36.d37.b38.a39.b40a【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者在上大学第一年有一次因熬夜在第二天课上犯困，年轻的教授有意惊醒他。他在教授知识丰富，语言幽默的教学中认识到，我们不要浑浑噩噩过一生，要把快乐融到工作生活中，在短暂一生中过得有意义。26.b考查动词词组。a. got up起床；b. stayed up熬夜；c. stood up起立；d. put out扑灭。我是一个大学新生,熬夜与朋友说笑，此处stay up意思是“熬夜”。故选b。27.a考查动词。a. talking谈论；b. quarreling争吵；c. fighting战斗；d. working工作。和朋友说笑、谈论。故选a。33.a考查词组。a. on purpose故意；b. as well也；c. by mistake错误地；d. by chance碰巧。老师故意把他的教科书扔在桌子上。也就是故意弄出噪音。故选a。34.c考查形容词。a. happy高兴的；b. great伟大的；c. awake醒着的；d. clear清晰的。我很高兴大家都醒着。故选c。35.b考查形容词。a. careful细心的；b. sleepy困乏的；c. interested感兴趣的；d. satisfied感到满意的。接下来的一小时我一点也不困。故选b。36.d考查副词。a. even甚至；b. yet然而；c. still仍然；d. instead相反。相反，是来自他有趣的讨论。故选d。37.b考查动词词组。a. come out出来；b. come alive变得充满活力；c. come back回来；d. come up提出。他使教材充满活力。故选b。38.a考查形容词。a. smarter更聪明的；b. funnier更有趣的；c. busier更忙的；d. lazier更懒的。课结束了，我不进一点睡意都没有了，而且有点更聪明更好。故选a。39.b考查连词。a. unless除非；b. if如果；c. before在-以前；d. since自从-以来。如果每个行业的人都赋予爱的表现，世界将是多么美好。故选b。40a考查动词。a. wake醒来；b. cheer欢呼； c. set树立；d. go去。醒来！让你的爱填满你的工作。故选a。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意intead/still/and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。36.d考查副词。a. even甚至；b. yet然而；c. still仍然；d. instead相反。相反，是来自他有趣的讨论。故选d。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。目前完形填空中状语从句引导词的考查非常频繁，每年都有。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词39.b考查连词。a. unless除非；b. if如果；c. before在-以前；d. since自从-以来。如果每个行业的人都赋予爱的表现，世界将是多么美好。故选b。考点：考查故事类短文第三部分：阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分)ahe met her at a party. she was outstanding; many guys were after her, but nobody paid any attention to him. after the party, he invited her for coffee. she was surprised, so as not to appear rude, she went along.as they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt uncomfortable. suddenly, he asked the waiter, “could you please give me some salt? id like to put it in my coffee.they stared at him. he turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. curious, she asked, why salt with coffee? he explained, when i was a little boy, i lived near the sea. i liked playing on the sea. i could feel it salty, like salty coffee. now every time i drink it, i think of my childhood and my hometown. i miss it and my parents, who are still there.she was deeply moved. a man who can admit that hes homesick must love his home and care about his family. he must be responsible. she talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood, her family. that was the start to their love story.they continued to date. she found that he met all her requirements. he was tolerant, kind, warm and careful. and to think she would have missed the catch if not for the salty coffee! so they married and lived happily together. and every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.after 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said:my dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. remember the first time we dated? i was so nervous that i asked for salt instead of sugar. it was hard for me to ask for a change, so i just went ahead. i never thought that we would hit it off. many times, i tried to tell you the truth, but i was afraid that it would ruin everything.sweetheart, i dont exactly like salty coffee. but as it mattered so much to you, ive learnt to enjoy it. having you with me was my greatest happiness. if i could live a second time, i hope we can be together again, even if it means that i have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.41. she accepted his invitation for coffee because_a. she fell in love with him b. she didnt want to be impolite c. no one paid attention to him d. no one else was interested in her42. why the man asked for some salt was because _ a. salty coffee made him miss his parents. b. he want to catch the attention of the lady.c. he was so nervous that he made a mistake d. he was telling a lie on purpose.43. what might be the womens feeling after she read the letter?a. moved b. cheated c. hurt d. angry44. the best title for the passage might be_.a. a life-long lie b. salty coffee c. a mistake for love d. a homesick man【答案】41.b42.c43.a44.b【解析】试题分析：这是一个感人的爱情故事，男主人翁因为爱着对方，默默付出是伟大的，为了自己的真爱，学着接受，学着改变 爱需要无私的付出。【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。42.c细节理解题：题目问：这个人为什么要盐？根据salt定位到第二段的句子：as they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt uncomfortable. suddenly, he asked the waiter, “could you please give me some salt? id like to put it in my coffee.可知这个人当时太紧张了，说错了，所以选c。考点：考查故事类阅读 b how to study smarter, not harderhere are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder: recite as you study recitingsaying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. test yourself. this will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. it will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding. take fuller notes notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. they should be tidy and easy to read. writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words. study the middle the best time to review is soon after youve learned something. you are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review. sleep on it study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. its easier to remember material youve just learned before sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after youve fallen asleep. combine memory and understanding there are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. ideas are best learned by understanding. the more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. if you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.45. you can notice your mistakes by _.a. saying things out aloud b. taking notesc. studying the middle d. sleeping on it46. when taking notes, you should _ to better help you with reading.a. underline important notes b. write notes in your own wordsc. take down every detaild. write as quickly as possible47. the writer advises you to _ as it is easier for you to remember material.a. study after a period of activityb. do some exercise after studyingc. study as soon as you get upd. study before going to sleep48. which of the following is not helpful for your understanding?a. thinking about an idea in different ways.b. relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.c. reading from the beginning to the end without stop.d. going back to what first made you confused and start again.【答案】45.a46.b47.d48.c【名师点拨】如何做好推理判断题？做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的弦外之音。考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。47.d推理判断题。根据第五段的its easier to remember material youve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity,从中可知睡醒后更容易记住所学材料，所以应一起来就学习。故选d。考点：考查教育类阅读 cwhen i came to cincinnati as an au pair (家庭打工留学生), a lot of things there were different from what i knew. my host family lived in a huge house i could only describe as a castlein germany i had lived in a small apartment together with my mom. soon i found out that the castle was actually rather small in our neighborhood.everybody there was very friendly and polite. they greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet away from you. they must not have seen a german au pair before, for most people i met asked me all kinds of questions about germany. i enjoyed answering their various strange questions. i made a lot of friends and i started to hang out with them. of course, there were a number o