湖北省钟祥市高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读训练（五）.docVIP

湖北钟祥市2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮训练完形填空。one day i was sitting alone on a deserted park bench under an old willow(柳树)tree.i was_1_because i felt the world was unfair to me.all of a sudden，a young boy approached me，out of _2_.he was obviously tired from playing and，as he stood before me，he tilted his_3_towards me and said with great excitement，“look what i found！”in his hand was a flower with its petals(花瓣)all worn _4_from not enough rain，or too little light._5_him to take his dead flower and go away，i_6_a smile and then turned my back to him._7_ leaving，he said，“it surely_8_nice and its beautiful，too.here，its for you.”the flower before me was drying；it had no bright_9_，but i knew i must take it，or he might never_10_.so i reached for the flower，and replied，“thats_11_what i need.”but instead of him placing the flower in my hand，he just held it out_12_for me to take it.it was then that i _13_for the very first time，that this happy boy could not see：he was_14_.i heard my_15_trembling and tears rolled down my cheeks.i thanked him for picking the best flowers for me.“youre welcome，”he smiled，and then ran off to play.he was_16_of the impact hed had on my day.i sat there and wondered how he_17_to see a selfpitying woman under an old willow tree.perhaps from his _18_，hed been blessed with true sight.through the eyes of a blind child，at last i_19_that the problem was not with the world；the problem was me _20_ i myself had been blind for all of those years.i vowed(发誓)to see beauty，and appreciate every second thats mine.1a.worried bexcitedcsatisfied ddisappointed答案：d由于作者感到这个世界是不公平的，所以非常“失望”(disappointed)。2a.breath bcontrolcdate dorder答案：a根据下文的 he was obviously tired from playing判断，由于玩得太累了，此时那个小男孩已“气喘吁吁”(out of breath)。3a.hand bbackchead dside答案：c下文提到小男孩是个盲人，他想判断那位女士的位置，所以要侧着“头”(head)用听觉来判断。4a.neither beithercwhether dboth答案：b小男孩手里捏着一朵花，惨淡无光，花瓣可能因为缺水或缺少光照全蔫了。either.or.“要么；要么”，为固定搭配。5a.hoping bpersuadingcmaking dwanting答案：d作者“想要”(want)小男孩拿着花离开。6a.achieved bpreventedcforced dprotected答案：c作者勉强冲他一笑，然后把头扭向一边。force a smile“强作欢颜”。7a.because of binstead ofcthanks to ddue to答案：b根据下文判断小男孩没有离开。instead of“代替，而不是”。8a.smells btastesclooks dgrows答案：a由于小男孩看不到，所以只能是“闻”(smell)起来很香。9a.designs bshapesccolors dpatterns答案：c由于花已经枯萎，所以也就失去了鲜艳的“颜色”(color)。10a.answer bleavecreply dcalm答案：b作者希望小男孩“离开”(leave)，所以就接过了花。11a.just bonlycalso dstill答案：a作者接了花，跟小男孩说：“正是我想要的。”12a.waiting bbeggingcsending dasking答案：a小男孩看不到女士的手在何处，所以只能“等着”(wait)她来拿。wait for sb.to do sth.“等着某人做某事”。13a.watched bstaredcexamined dnoticed答案：d由于小男孩没有把花递到女士的手里，所以女士才“注意到”(notice)小男孩看不见东西。14a.blind bclevercalone dhappy答案：a这个快乐的小男孩看不见东西，他是个盲童。15a.sound bnoisecsong dvoice答案：d作者听到自己的“声音”(voice)在颤抖，由此看出作者的心灵受到了震憾。16a.unaware bsurecafraid dfamiliar答案：a小男孩可能永远不会知道他带给作者的震憾。be unaware of“不知道”。17a.succeeded bconsideredcmanaged dimagined答案：c本句意为：我坐在那里，想着：他是怎样看到坐在这里的一个自怨自艾的我的呢？manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。18a.heart bmindceyes dguess答案：a与上文相呼应，由于他不能用眼睛看到，所以只能用“心灵”(heart)来感觉。19a.promised badmittedcrealized dpermitted答案：c通过小男孩的眼睛，作者才明白，有问题的是她自己，而不是这个社会。realize“意识到”。20a.though buntilcunless dbecause答案：d根据语义判断，下文是原因，所以用because。因为作者的心盲了这么久，作者发誓要发现生活中的美，好好享受自己的每一分钟。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 whenever we turn on the tv or radio, read the newspapers, surf the internet, well be surrounded by the word diet everywhere. we have so easily been attracted by the promise of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. we are paying for products that harm us psychologically（心理上地）and physically. its obvious that diet products weaken us psychologically. they allow us to jump over the thinking stage that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fat. all we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word diet in food labels. whats more, diet products have greater psychological effects. every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves that we dont have to work to get resultsdiet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. as a matter of fact, the danger that diet products bring not only lies in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm they cause. diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie. oaly because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products, and they can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are stopping our bodies having basic nutrients. diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicalsthat go into diet products are potentially dangerous. losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. think twice before buying diet products. once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, 3rd therefore, prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.1. from paragraph 1，we learn that a. diet products are in our daily life b. people have trouble choosfng diet products c. people should put up with diet products d. diet products are misleading people2. the psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to a. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods b, pay attention to their daily diet c. watch their weight rather than their diet d. try out varieties of diet foods3. the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably means a. diet products cause no pain b, it costs a lot to.lose weight c. losing weight is effortless d. diet products are free of fat and calories4diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products a. are over-consumed b. are short of basic nutrientsc. lack chemicals d. provide too much energy参考答案14、 dccb 2014高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2014全国新课标ii】 d metro pocket guidemetrorail (地铁) each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer . farecard machines are in every station .bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.get one ticket of unlimited metrorall rides with a one day pass .buy it from a farecard machine in metro stations .use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .hours of serviceopen 5am mon-fri 7a.m sat-sunclose midnight sun-thurs. 3a.m. sat-sunlast train times vary .to avoid missing the last train , please check the last train time posted in the station.train times posted in stations metrobus when paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.when paying with a smattripcard , the fare is 1.25.fares for the senior/ disabled customers senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .on metrorail and metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or smar/trip card .for more information about buying senior .disabled farecards , farecard or smartripcards and passes , please visit metroopensdoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.travel tips (提示) . avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call lost &found at 202-962-1195,. what should you know about farecard machines?a. they start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.b. they are connected to change machines .c. they offer special service to the elderly .d. they make change for no more than $5.at what time does metroarll stop service on saturday ?a. at midnight .b. at 3 a.m.c. at 5 a.m.d. at 7a.m. what is good about a smartripcard ?a. it is convenient for old people .b. it saves money for its usersc it can be bought at any traind. it is sold on the internet.which number should you call if you lose something on the metro?a.202-962-1195b.202-962-1100c.202-637-7000d.202-637-8000【答案】dbbab考查细节理解。根据hours of service的介绍部分 close midnight sun-thurs.；3a.m. sat-sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点，故答案选b。b考查细节理解。根据第三部分对metrobus的介绍when paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.when paying with a smartripcard , the fare is 1.25.可知如果使用smartripcard的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元， 故答案选b。a 考查细节理解。根据文章末段内容if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call lost &found at 202-962-1195,可知如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195，故答案选a。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。2014高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2014天津卷】aa guide to the universityfoodthe twu cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. it serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. you can pay with cash or your id cards. you can add meal money to your id cards at the front desk. even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.if you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the lower caf located in the bottom level of the gouglas centre. this area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or tv watching.relaxationthe globe, located in the bottom level of mcmillan hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. monthly activities are held here for all international students. hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on sundays.healthlocated on the top floor of douglas hall, the wellness centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. a doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. the cost of this is included in your medical insurance. hours are monday to friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.academic supportall students have access to the writing centre on the upper floor of douglas hall. here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. you can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 minute appointments per week maximum. this service is free.transportationthe twu express is a shuttle() service. the shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the mattson centre. operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. saturdays only. round trip fare is $1.what can you do in the twu cafeteria?a. do homework and watch tvb. buy drinks and enjoy concerts c. have meals and meet with friendsd. add money to your id and play chesswhere and when can you cook your own food?a. the globe, fridayb. the lower caf, sundayc. the twu cafeteria , fridayd. the mcmillan hall , sunday.th