湖北省团风县高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形填空训练题1.doc

湖北团风县2017高考英语暑假完形填空训练题完形填空。2014辽宁省六校高三年级联合考试there was once a man who was shipwrecked and stranded(搁浅) on an island. every day he prayed, asking god to send someone to rescue him, but to his _1_ no one ever came.months passed and this man learned how to _2_ on the island. during this time, he _3_ things from the island and stored them in a _4_ that he constructed. one day after hunting for food and returning to his hut, _5_ to his dismay(沮丧) he saw that his hut was on fire along with everything else he owned!all of his possessions were _6_ in flames! the only thing he had _7_ were the clothes on his back. _8_ he was in shock, and then he was consumed with anger!in his _9_he threw a fist into the air and began _10_ at god and yelling, “god, how could you let this happen to me? ive been praying every day for months about being _11_ and no one has come, and now everything that i have is on fire! how could you do this to me! why did you let this happen？”later the man was on his hands and knees weeping _12_ when he happened to look up and _13_ sight of a ship coming in his direction. the man was rescued and as they were heading back to the _14_， the man asked the captain, “how were you _15_ to find me？”the captain responded, “we were _16_across the ocean when we noticed on the horizon a column of _17_ going up. we decided to _18_it out and when we did, thats when we found you！”in life we are going to be _19_ with challenges, problems, and disasters. but keep it in mind that god can transform what the devil has _20_for bad into your good! what is a catastrophe can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.1. a. satisfactionb. disappointmentc. delight d. embarrassment2. a. survive b. entertainc. defend d. escape3. a. consumed b. operatedc. distinguished d. accumulated4. a. hut b. housec. tent d. shed5. a. little b. everc. much d. even6. a. going up b. going overc. going down d. going through7. a. deserted b. storedc. left d. dropped8. a. apparently b. graduallyc. firstly d. unusually9. a. anger b. joyc. regret d. excitement10. a. aiming b. throwingc. laughing d. swearing11. a. inquired b. rescuedc. fed d. cured12. a. heavily b. closelyc. irregularly d. cautiously13. a. form b. catchc. lose d. gain14. a. civilization b. northc. island d. world15. a. eager b. willingc. surprised d. able16. a. boating b. swimmingc. voyaging d. flying17. a. ash b. waterc. smoke d. thunder18. a. check b. setc. rule d. hand19. a. charged b. delightedc. concerned d. faced20. a. pressed b. packedc. meant d. charged文章大意本文是一则小故事，描述了一个因船只失事困于海岛的人几经周折被营救的过程。故事告诉我们：有时会因祸得福。1. b。这个被困于小岛的人每天祷告求上帝派人去救他，但并没有人来，由此可知，他很失望。to ones disappointment“令人失望的是”符合语境。2. a。几个月过去了，这个人学会了如何在岛上生存。survive“活下来，幸存”符合语境。entertain“娱乐”，defend“防守”，escape“逃跑”，都不符合语境。3. d。在这期间，他积累(accumulate)从岛上得来的东西并存储在他建造的小屋里。consume“消耗”，operate“操作”，distinguish“区分”，都不符合语境。4. a。下文信息“one day after hunting for food and returning to his hut”是暗示。5. c。一天他寻找食物后回到自己的小屋时，沮丧地发现，小屋连同他的一切都着火了！much to ones dismay“让人十分沮丧的是”符合语境。6. a。句意：他所有的财产都在大火中化为乌有！go up“被烧毁”，符合句意。7. c。他唯一剩下的就只有身上的衣服。leave“剩下”符合句意。8. c。firstly.and then.为常用搭配。句意：他首先惊呆了，继而满腔怒火！9. a。上文信息“then he was consumed with anger”是暗示。句意：愤怒之下，他在空中挥舞着拳头。10. d。句意：他开始诅咒上帝，大声喊道：“上帝，你怎么能让这种事发生在我身上”。swear at“诅咒，咒骂”符合句意。11. b。第一段中的“every day he prayed, asking god to send someone to rescue him”有暗示。他一直祈祷能获救，但没人来，现在自己的一切都被火烧毁了！12. a。后来他跪在地上大哭起来，却在不经意间抬头看见一艘船朝他的方向驶来。heavily“剧烈地，猛烈地”符合语境。closely“仔细地，紧跟地，密切地”，irregularly“不规则地”，cautiously“谨慎地”，都不符合语境。13. b。catch sight of“看见，发现”，符合语境。14. a。那人获救后肯定是回到了文明社会中。civilization“文明的环境”，符合语境。15. d。这个人问船长，“你是如何能找到我的？”be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。16. c。根据常识可知，船长肯定是驾驶船只在跨越大西洋航行(voyage)。17. c。船长回答说，“我们注意到在地平线上有炊烟袅袅升起。”18. a。船长他们决定去看看，于是找到了那个人。check out“检查，核实”符合语境。19. d。在生活中我们要面对各种挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with sth.“面对”符合语境。20. c。但是要记住，魔鬼意欲使坏时，上帝能将坏事变成好事。有时会因祸得福。mean“打算，意欲”，符合语境。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。it was a cool october evening. excitement and family members _1_ the hall. i was only a 7-year-old girl, but i was the center of _2_. finally, after weeks of preparation, i would _3_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. everything would be _4_ so i thought. i waited baskstage all _5_ in my black tights with a golden belt. in a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _6_ that my class was next. my dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _7_. all i had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. i really was an _8_ move. i was concentrating so much 9_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that i did not look 10_ i was going. i missed my partners box altogether and _11_. there i was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. i could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and i felt the _12_ rush to my face. i remembered my dance teacher had told us, “if you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _13_.” i did my best to follow her _14_ as i continued with the routine. when the curtain dropped, so did my _15_ for the evening. i 16_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. i ran backstage, but no one could _17_ me down. recently i realized i had been a _18_ that night. i was _19_, but i fought the urge to run off the stage. _20_, i finished the routine with a smile on my face. now when friends and family laugh about the time i slipped during a dance performance, i can laugh too. ( ) 1. a. filled b. visited c. attended d. decorated 解析： 通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况， 有表演自然就有观 众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪” ，表示“充满、 挤满”用 filled。 答案:a ( ) 2. a. pressure b. impression c. debate d. attention 解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心” ， 所以要使用 attention。答案:d ( ) 3. a. take over b. show off c. look after d. give up 解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的 辛苦努力。 ”表示“展示”用 show off。 take over 表示“继承，接办；接管” ；show off 表示 “展示；炫耀，卖弄” ；look after 表示“照顾，照看” ；give up 表示“放弃，投降” 。 答案:b ( ) 4. a. reasonable b. suitable c. obvious d. perfect 解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美 的- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable 表示“合乎情理的” ；suitable 表示“合适的，适宜的” ； obvious 表示“明显的” perfect 表示“完美的” 相符合逻辑。 ； 。d 答案:d ( ) 5. a. dressed up b. folded up c. covered up d. mixed up 解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色 的腰带。 ”表示“穿着”用 dress up。 答案:a ( ) 6. a. suggested b. explained c. announced d. predicted 解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。 ”表示“宣布” 用 announced。 答案:c ( ) 7. a. music b. audience c. curtain d. stage 解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成 员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。 ”所以 b 项正确。 答案:b ( ) 8. a. easy b. active c. adventurous d. extra 解析：本句句意应为“ 我的动作真的非常简单” ，所以 a 项符合句意。 答案:a b. hiding c. sharing d. keeping ( ) 9. a. containing 解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着 头， 注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。 表示 ” “保持某种状态” keep， 用 所以 d 项正确。contain 表示“包含”; hide 表示“躲藏” ；share 表示“分享” ；keep 表示“保 持，保存” 。 答案:d ( ) 10. a. why b. whether c. where d. what 解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择 c 项。 答案:c . ( ) 11. a. wandered b. slipped c. waved d. skipped 解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。 ”所以使用 slip。 答案:b ( ) 12. a. blood b. pleasure c. pride d. tear 解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传 来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。 ”应选择 a 项。 答案:a ( ) 13. a. leave b. cheer c. believe d. notice 解析： 根据后面的描述， 作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演， 所以本句句意应为 “我第 页 共 12 页 4 记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就 不会注意到了”。所以 d 项符合句意。 答案:d ( ) 14. a. gesture b. example c. advice d. plan 解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的 建议，继续完成我的动作。 故 c 项正确。 ” 答案:c ( ) 15. a. doubts b. hopes c. voice d. patience 解析：根据作者 的描述可知， 作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己 的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。 ”故 b 项符合语境。 答案:b ( ) 16. a. argued b. shouted c. begged d. sobbed 解析：由后文的 tasting the salt from the tears 可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭 了起来” ，故 d 项正确。 答案: d ( ) 17. a. turn b. calm c. let d. put 解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用 calm down 表 示“使平静“。 答案:b ( ) 18. a. star b. pioneer c. loser d. fool 解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我 认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。 ”所以 a 项符合语境。 答案:a ( ) 19. a. satisfied b. moved c. embarrassed d. confused 解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时 很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。 ”所以 c 项符合句意。 答案:c ( ) 20. a. however b. instead c. in total d. in return 解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着 微笑完成了动作。 ” 答案:b阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。you are travelling on an ocean ship when, suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn. hundreds of people die 21 , but you and several others 22 in the ballroom. would you stay there and 23 for help? or would you try, 24 the danger, to find your way out of the ship?this is the 25 faced by the characters in the film “poseidon”.trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the 26 orders the surviving guests to wait for help. a small group of people 27 to accept this fate. they try to escape, knowing that there will be no way back 28 the captain locks the doors behind them.at the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives. all must face their 29 and make life and death decisions.architect richard nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits. he feels depressed over the 30 of his relationship with his partner. but he is forced to fight 31 his life, and learns to want to live again. he realizes he must 32 the past and not think too much about the bad.robert ramsey, a fireman, decides to 33 his own life so that his daughter, jen, 34 live. he swims to the ships control room 35 he must press a switch to change the direction of the ship. he knows he will likely 36 in the process, but just as surely, he knows that its the only way his friends can escape. his actions give the others a chance to reach 37 . they escape from the ship just before it 38 , killing