湖南省双峰县高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理选练（一）.doc

湖南双峰县2017高考英语完形和阅理一轮选练完形填空。why did i come today? i wondered. my christmas list contained names of several people that claimed they wanted _1_ but i knew their feelings would be _2_ if i didnt buy them anything, but gift _3_ was anything but fun.hurriedly and _4_， i finished shopping and joined the long checkout lines. in front of me were a boy of about 10 and a younger girl. the girl carried a beautiful pair of shiny, gold house slippers (拖鞋). when we finally _5_ near the checkout register, the girl carefully _6_ the shoes on the counter. she treated them as though they were a _7_.“that will be $6.09，” the cashier said. the boy _8_ his pockets. he finally came up with $3.12. “i guess we will have to put them _9_，” he bravely said. “we will come back some other time, maybe tomorrow.” with that statement, a soft sob (啜泣声) broke from the little girl. “but jesus would have loved these shoes，” she _10_.“well, well go home and work some more. dont cry. well surely _11_，” he said.quickly i _12_ $3.00 to the cashier. the two children had waited in line for a long time. and, _13_， it was christmas. suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small _14_ gratefully said, “thank you, lady.” “what did you _15_ when you said jesus would like the shoes？” i asked. the boy answered, “our mommy is sick and going to heaven.” the girl said, “my teacher said the _16_ in heaven are shiny gold, just like these shoes. wont mommy be _17_ walking on those streets with these shoes？”my eyes _18_ as i looked at her tearstreaked face. “yes，” i answered, “i am _19_ she will be very beautiful.” silently i thanked god for using these children to remind me of the true spirit of _20_.1a.something bnothingcanything deverything答案：b根据后面的提示if i didnt buy them anything可知，很多人声称他们什么东西都不需要。2a.hurt bknowncreflected dchanged答案：a根据人的心理可推测，很多人嘴上说不需要礼物，但是如果不给他们购买礼物，他们会觉得受到了伤害。3a.collecting bsendingcbuying dreceiving答案：c根据上下文信息可推测，这里是指买礼物决不是件快乐的事情。4a.patiently bconfidentlycunwillingly dcuriously答案：c根据anything but fun可知，我不情愿做这样的事。5a.moved bpassedcchecked dleft答案：a此处指经过了长时间的排队我们终于接近了收款台。6a.dropped bthrewctook dplaced答案：d根据carefully可判断，那个女孩细心地把拖鞋放在柜台上。7a.gift btreasureclife dprize答案：b结合前句内容可知，小女孩视那双拖鞋如珍宝。8a.opened btouchedctore dsearched答案：d根据后文男孩钱不够的细节可知，此处用search(搜寻)最贴切。9a.back bdowncup doff答案：a钱不够，无法买到拖鞋，所以他们只能把拖鞋放回去。10a.smiled bcriedclaughed dshouted答案：b小女孩因钱不够而不能买拖鞋，因此伤心而泣。根据后文的dont cry也可得出答案。11a.leave bcomecreturn darrive答案：c男孩安慰妹妹说，再去挣更多的钱，还会返回这里来买这双鞋。12a.handed baddedcpaid dshowed答案：a我赶快把三美元递给了收银员。13a.above all bat lastcat least dafter all答案：d毕竟现在已经是圣诞节了。14a.voice bnoisecpronunciation dexpression答案：a一个充满感激的细小的声音说道：“谢谢您，阿姨。”15a.request bmeancattempt dexpect答案：b我问孩子刚才的话是什么意思。16a.garden btombcstreets dhouses答案：c根据下句中on those streets可判断，此处指天堂的街道。17a.equal bcomfortablecconvenient dbeautiful答案：d根据后面.she will be very beautiful可知，此处是指穿着这双鞋走在天堂的街道上，母亲一定很漂亮。18a.pained bshutcflooded ddried答案：c这里用flood这个词很生动，指我泪如泉涌。19a.sure bafraidcglad dconfident答案：a我回答孩子说，他们的母亲穿上这双鞋一定很漂亮。20a.dying bcryingcliving dgiving答案：d对应文章的开头，作者原来认为给别人买礼物是一件麻烦的事情，而孩子的行为提醒了作者给予别人的真正意义所在。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁题材词数难度建议用时议论文教育3338分钟kids can be taught valuable lessons on nature from the time they are old enough to observe their surroundings.with the help of a parent，grandparent or caregiver，a small child can learn to explore parks，wooded areas and gardens.parents and caregivers should take every available opportunity to introduce them to plant life，beneficial insects，wildlife and more.these types of lessons are important.one of the best ways to explore nature with a small child is on their level.look for wild flowers，and point out their beautiful colors and patterns.even a very small child can learn to recognize wild flowers.however，it is also important to teach a small child the importance of leaving nature untouched for others to enjoy.leaving wild flowers alone will allow them to spread and continue their life cycle.they look beautiful in a vase，but they are even more lovely in their natural habitat.the world in between blades (叶片) of grass and under the leaves of flowers is seldom seen by human beings.when looking for ways to explore nature with a small child，take the time to get down on the ground and look for insects including ants，fireflies，ladybugs，earthworms and caterpillars.a child should be taught that living beings are not toys.they have feelings and needs.a small child should be taught that life is valuable to every living creature.kids that are taught to respect nature will grow to be more caring adults.plant life is also an important part of our environment，and it is fun to explore with a child of any age.plant some vegetables or flower seeds when seeking additional ways to explore nature with a small child.if space is lacking，start a small container garden.fill a pot with rich organic soil，and have the child help plant the seeds and care for the seedlings (幼苗) as they grow.not only is it fun and educational，but it is also a great bonding experience and a way to positively influence a small and impressionable child.【解题导语】本文介绍了如何帮助孩子观察自然，了解自然，使他们长大后成为有责任心和同情心的人。1a kid should be taught valuable lessons on nature when _ahe shows interest in plantsbhe is old enough to go to schoolche is able to walkdhe can observe things答案d细节理解题。根据第一段kids can be taught valuable lessons on nature from the time they are old enough to observe their surroundings可知，答案为d。2when the kids are watching wild flowers，the author stresses the importance of _ateaching them how to grow thembtelling them to protect themctelling them the patterns and colorsdteaching them how to recognize them答案b推理判断题。根据第二段however，it is also important to teach a small child the importance of leaving nature untouched for others to enjoy可推断，答案为b。3kids should be taught to respect nature in order to _.alet them be more caring after growing upblet them know that life is hard for everyonechelp them gain more knowledge and love sciencedtell them the right way of watching the world答案a细节理解题。根据第三段kids that are taught to respect nature will grow to be more caring adults可知，答案为a。4in paragraph 3，the author mainly tells us to _astop children from playing with insectsbprotect all the insects that we discovercshow a child the world that they rarely seedlet a kid know insects are beneficial to us答案c主旨大意题。根据第三段the world in between blades of grass and under the leaves of flowers is seldom seen by human beings和下文可知，本段主要告诉我们要让孩子观察另一个人们不太注意的世界，故答案为c。阅读.if you have kids, you probably struggle over whether you should focus on working hard to make money and provide them with the best possible life, or if its more valuable to spend every moment that you can with them. but no matter which side of the fence you fall on, herere some good news if youre a parent: todays parents are spending far more time with their children than generations past. a new study from economists at university of california, san diego analyzes available data from the last 35 years to measure how much time parents are spending actively with their children, participating in activities such as taking them to school, helping with homework, bathing them, playing catch with them in the back yard. according to the study, todays college-educated mothers spend an average of 21. 2 hours a week actively caring for their children, while women with less education spend an average of 15. 9 hours. it has risen since 1995, when the average was just 12 hours. dads are spending more time tossing the ball around, too: pre-1995 fathers with college educations only spent about 4. 5 hours a week playing with their children. today, the average has more than doubled. for fathers with a high school education, the total has still gone up, from 3. 7 hours to 6. 8. todays parents are doing a great job balancing life and work and even though you may want even more time at home with your children. a families and work institute study shows that your kids dont care so much about that. they just want you to enjoy the time you do spend with them. “kids were more likely to wish that their parents were less tired and less stressed,” galinsky said. so when youre at your sons soccer game, put the blackberry away, and cheer him on instead.1. which of the following is the best title for the passage? a. spend more time with your kids b. make more money and raise kidsc. changes between parents and kidsd. cultural shock from west to east 2. according to the new study, what can we learn? a. parents would like to have more kids. b. college-educated mothers enjoy playing with kids. c. women with less education dont take their kids seriously. d. the less education a parent has, the less time he spends with kids. 3. what about the college-educated father with their kids nowadays? a. they usually play with kids about 4. 5 hours. b. they often devote 9 hours to playing with kids. c. they spend over 6. 8 hours a week with kids. d. they think it is best to share 3. 7 hours with kids. 4. when staying with kids, kids expect parents to. a. play football with them for a longer timeb. earn more money for their futurec. enjoy themselves on the playgroundd. be relaxed as much as possible5. the word “blackberry” underlined in the passage means . a. a kind of fruitb. the name of a gamec. the brand of cell phoned. the habit of kids【参考答案】15.adbdc life can present us with many surprises, disappointments, obstacles and even tragedies. its important to learn how to be more positive in spite of difficulties, because a positive attitude helps us achieve more in life. think more positive thoughts in life. focus on exchanging your negative thoughts for positive ones. make it a habit every day to get out of bed thinking more positive thoughts and engage your mind in preparing positive plans for a good dayat home, in school or at work. feel more positive emotions. choose to have positive feelings whenever a challenge or an opportunity awakens your emotions. you can be more positive at home, in school or at work by developing good thoughts that cause more positive feelings to surface, instead of negative ones. use your positive thoughts and feelings to handle difficult tasks with a positive attitude. harvest more positive benefits. enjoy the rewards of your more positive thoughts, feelings and behavior in lifethrough success in school, accomplishments at work and happiness at home. you will have earned them!help others be more positive in life. help others to share your new, more constructive frame of mind. point out the advantages of being more positive in thought, word and deed which include greater success and personal satisfaction at home, in school and at work. the evidence in life supports the superior outcomes of a positive attitude. its not easy for many of us, so try to help others see the light as often as you can. above all things, one way to be able to be more positive and constructive in life is through continuing education. keep learning throughout your life to help yourself and others c