湖北省罗田县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解优编（一）.doc

湖北罗田县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解优编（一）（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：大学教育词数：268时间：6jiang zhongjie，19，a secondyear student majoring in biology at xiamen university，looks at job websites almost every day.as summer vacation approaches，he cant decide which internship (实习) position would benefit him.“i think it is hard to know what would be a meaningful intern job，” he said.“most of the time，the positions on offer are low paid，boring jobs，such as sales promotion，” said jiang.last month，during an education forum (论坛)，huang guitian，assistant to the president of peking university，called for a halt to the internships of lower quality，regarding them as “dull and meaningless，affecting students academic performance”huang conducted a mini survey，showing “80 percent of students merely do odd (零散的) jobs on internship”but employers and students may have different attitudes.according to a survey of 116 beijing and shanghaibased companies by z，a leading human resource services site，nearly 60 percent said they still valued applicants handson experience most.zhang jianhong，hr director in huawei technologies co.ltd agreed with this idea，believing that internship even goes beyond gaining experience.“an internship actually offers a great chance for students to get an inside glimpse of a company，an industry and a particular occupation，” he said.he says it can help interns discover whether the career they are considering is suitable for them.and if students are aware of which industry they would like to enter，zhang suggests that they select an internship in a relevant field，with the potential to turn into a formal job offer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇有关大学生毕业实习的报道。文章介绍了不同的人对于实习有着不同的观点，褒贬不一。1what does the word “halt” in the third paragraph probably mean?astop. bbeginning.cprogress. ddelay.答案a词义猜测题。根据第三段lower quality和dull and meaningless，affecting students academic performance可知，此处是呼吁停止劣质的实习。2what does jiang zhongjie think of intern jobs?athey are meaningful.bthey are not exciting.cthe pay lives up to his expectations.dinternship improves students learning abilities.答案b细节理解题。根据第二段的low paid，boring jobs可知答案。3we may learn from the text that _aall the people have the same attitude toward internshipbless and less companies think highly of applicants working experienceczhang jianhong believes that an internship benefits students in some waydthe students cant change their career once they select an internship in some field答案c推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的an internship actually offers a great chance.可知答案。4which of the following can be the best title for the text?ano internship，no jobbinternship，good or badcinternship helps find a jobdwhere to find an intern job答案b主旨大意题。通读文章可知人们对实习的评价褒贬不一，态度各异。 高考英语冲刺阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。walk through the amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. but if you had been around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? for more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the amazon might have reacted（反应）to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer. rainforests like the amazon are important for mopping up co2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. currently the trees in the amazon take in around 500 million tones of co2 each year; equal to the total amount of co2 giving off in the uk each year. but how will the amazon react to future climate change? if it gets drier ,will it still survive and continue to draw down co2 ? scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. unfortunately, getting into the amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. to study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen, kept in lake muds. going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments （沉淀物）, which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery . there are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest ,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）. so far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the amazon rainforest reacts to climate change. 1. the underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means _.a. cleaning up b. taking in c. wiping out d. giving out 答案解析：答案为b。本题为词义推断题。结合上下文，与mopping up并列的是 “helping to slow global warming”，由此可以推断，mop up 就是去除co2；并且后面的 “currently the trees in the amazon take in around 500 million tones of co2 each year”中的 “take in” 也对此进行了呼应，故答案为b。“clean up”意为 “清洁”； “wipe out” 意为 “消灭，彻底摧毁”； “give out”意为“分发，散发”。2. how will the amazon rainforest react to future climate change?a. itll get drier and continue to remove c o 2.b. itll remain steamy, warm, damp and thickc. itll get warmer and then colder and drier.d. there is no exact answer up to present.答案解析：答案为d。本题为细节题。第二段提出问题，第三段进行探索问题。结合第三段首句 “unfortunately, getting into the amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult.” 和最后一句 “so far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.” 可知，收集信息非常困难，即使目前收集到的一点信息也没有哪一点可以作出证明。故答案为d。3. whats the main idea of the last paragraph?a. its important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.b. its impossible to prove how climate changes in the amazon rainforest.c. its hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the amazon rainforest.d. its necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate. 答案解析：答案为c。从第三段的最后一句话 “so far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.” 可知，答案为c。b选项显得绝对。4. the best title for this passage may probably be_.a. studies of the amazon b. climates of the amazonc. secrets of the rainforests d. changes of the rainforests答案解析：答案为c。 本文第一段前两句提出问题，第三句话引入文本的讨论点：热带雨林的变化。下文以亚马逊热带雨林为例进行研究，最终发现很难收集资料去证明热带雨林的变化，热带雨林的秘密有待人们去探索。故答案为c。本文的重心是在讨论如何收集到足够的证据来证明热带雨林的变化，而不是揭示热带雨林有何变化。故排除干扰性最强的d选项。高考英语冲刺阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。wind is the great maker of waves. there are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. but the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea.now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain physical things about it. a wave has height, from trough (low point) to crest (high point). it has long-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. the period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. none of these things stays the same-for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.the water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. and it is fortunate that this is so. for if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.if we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way:speed = wavelength frequencyhere, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests), frequency means the number of cycles per second 1. what causes waves?a. earthquakes and nothing else. b. only wind.c. wind causes most waves. d. wind causes some waves.答案解析：答案为c。本题为细节题。由第一段的最后一句话 “but the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea.” 可知，答案为c。2. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the water of a wave moves away across the sea.b. the water of a wave remains almost at the same place.c. the water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.d. the length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.答案解析：答案为b。本题为细节题。从第三段 “the water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position.” 可知，组成波的水并不随着波的前进而前进，每一滴水随着波的前进形成了一个小圆圈，但是几乎回到原位置。故a，c错误，b选项正确。最后一段提到 “here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests)”, 故答案d错误。3. the speed of wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. the frequency of wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of wave 1. which of the following is right?a. the wavelengths of the two are equal.b. the wavelength of wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of wave 2.c. the wavelength of wave 2 is longer than that of wave 1.d. the wavelength of wave 1 is longer than that of wave 2.答案解析：答案为d。本题为计算题。按照后文提到的公式 “speed = wavelength frequency” 即可计算出答案为d。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。when i was a boy，my father told me that he could do anything that he wanted to do . dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did when i was 16，dad looked closely at the violin i played and announced that he wanted to make onehe read about violin making，and then became a violin-maker at the age of 43he bought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set mom up as the shopkeeper, while he worked at a local companyhe retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments. dad often guessed why the stradivarius violins sounded so beautifulsome experts claimed that it was the unique varnish（油漆）that gave those instruments their beautiful sounddad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish-if that were the answer one of dads friends asked him once which kind of wood was used to make violinswhen dad explained that the top was made of spruce，his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce dad might be interested in he worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him. it proved to be a superior violin and it would become dads masterpiecehe was convinced that the secret of the stradivarius sound was in the wood itself later，the instrument was stolendads spirit was broken by the robbery, and he stopped making instruments. but he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old，selling guitars and violins my father has been gone for 14 years nowthe violin has been missing for more than25 yearssomewhere a musician is playing a late-20tb-centruy violin with an excellent tonethe owner today may never understand why this ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like a stradivarius. 1. the author mentions his fathers developing color prints_ ato show that his fathers real interest was not in making violins bto prove that his father could do anything he wanted to do cto give an example proving that his father was an inventor dto describe the real thing that made the author believe his father 2. what did the authors father think about stradivarius violins? athe varnish was different from the others bthe way of making them was special cthe wood of the violins was special dthey could only be analyzed by chemists 3. how long did the authors father live after the violin was stolen ? a. about 11 years b. about 14 years c. about 25 years d. about 80 years 【参考答案】14、b c a b )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。beldon and canfield are two seashore towns, not far apartboth towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other touristslast august there was a fire at the seabreeze hotel in beldonthe next day, this news appeared on page two of the towns newspaperthe beldon post:fire at seabreezelate last night firemen hurried to the seabreeze hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroomthe hotel manager said that a cigarette started the firewe say again to all our visitors： “please dont smoke cigarettes in bed” this was beldons first hotel fire for five yearsthe canfield times gave the news in these words on page one：another beldon hotel catches firelast night beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the seabreeze hotelan angry holiday-maker said, “an electric lamp probably started the firethe bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotelswhen i put my bed side light on, i heard a funny noise from the lamp” we are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in canfieldwhat are the facts, then?