湖南省益阳市高一英语上学期10月月考试题.doc

湖南省益阳市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题时量：120分钟 总分：120 第一部分：听力部分：（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when does the conversation take place?a. on monday. b. on wednesday. c. on friday.2. what does the woman mean?a. the man will soon have time to practise. b. the man shouldnt give the performance.c. the vacation will be put off.3. what will the woman do next?a. go to a library. b. make a telephone call. c. go to her office.4. which notebook did the girl buy？a. the one with flowers all over it.b. the one with a singing star on it.c. the one with cartoon animals on it.5. how did the girl know about the party?a. from a text message. b. from an e-mail. c. from a phone call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. classmates. b. mother and son. c. teacher and student.7. where is the boys mobile phone now?a. in his pocket. b. beside his bed. c. in his bag.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. how did the woman feel at first?a. angry. b. sorry. c. puzzled.9. where did the speakers plan to meet？a. at the bus station. b. outside the cinema. c. in the shopping center.10. what is the woman going to do next?a. go to the cinema. b. go shopping. c. go home.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. what kind of job is the woman looking for now?a. a job that allows time to study.b. a job that can get her a lot of money.c. a job that can improve her photographing skill.12. why doesnt the woman want to work as a lifeguard?a. the job is too tiring.b. the pay is not satisfying.c. she cant do anything else while working.13. what will the woman probably do next?a. stop off at the library. b. go to the job fair. c. leave her lifeguard job.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. where are the speakers?a. in a car. b. in a hall. c. in a supermarket.15. what is the mans trouble?a. he has no coins on him. b. he cant find a parking space. c. he will miss the professors speech.16. what does the man decide to do in the end?a. borrow some coins. b. buy some tickets. c. park his car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why does simon like the river stanton best?a. it is close to his hometown. b. it attracts many children. c. it can make boating exciting.18. what did simon notice about the river water？a. it was getting lower and lower.b. it was having a harmful effect on him.c. it was so dark that he couldnt see the bottom.19. how did simon learn more about the problem with the river?a. by looking on the internet. b. by talking to his school teachers. c. by asking his friends in history classes.20. why did simon do a test?a. to learn about the geography of the river.b. to join an organization that protects the river.c. to be able to check the water quality of the river.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。athis is not a diet. its a simple way to lose weight. you dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. you just follow some habits thin people have. keep them, and youll become thin.wake-up when you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. with legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. it will use up 10 calories.start with soup order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. in this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.an apple or more a day apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.talk it up every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. this skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21、the text is to encourage you to _.ago on a diet bgive up your favorite foods cjoin a gym dfollow some habits of thin people22、which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin? asit up quickly in the morning. bhave soup before the main food. ceat rice instead of apples. dsit down when using a cell phone.23、how many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight? atwo. bthree. cfour. dfive.24、the text is most likely to be read _.ain a magazine bin a dictionary cin a story-book don a mapbi was never very neat, while my roommate kate was extremely organized. each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. she even labeled（贴标签）everything. i always looked for everything. over time, kate got neater and i got messier. she would push my dirty clothing over, and i would lay my books on her tidy desk. we both got tired of each other.war broke out one evening. kate came into the room. soon, i heard her screaming. “take your shoes away! why under my bed!” deafened, i saw my shoes flying at me. i jumped to my feet and started yelling. she yelled back louder.the room was filled with anger. we could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. kate answered it. from her end of the conversation, i could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. when she hung up, she quickly crawled（ 爬） under her covers, sobbing. obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. all of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.slowly, i collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. i got so into my work that i even didnt notice kate had sat up. she was watching, her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief. then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. i looked up into her eyes. she smiled at me, “thanks.”kate and i stayed roommates for the rest of the year. we didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.25. what made kate so angry one evening?a. she couldnt find her books. b. she heard the author shouting loud.c. she got the news that her grandma was ill. d. she saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.26. the author tidied up the room most probably because.a. she was scared by kates anger b. she hated herself for being so messyc.she wanted to show her care d. she was asked by kate to do so27.how is paragraph 1 mainly developed?a.by analyzing causes. b.by showing differences.c.by describing a process. d.by following time order.28.what might be the best title for the story?a.my friend kate. b. hard work pays off.c.how to be organized. d.learning to be roommates.con one of her trips to new york several years ago,eudora welty decided to take a couple of new york friends out to dinner.they settled in at a comfortable east side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“hey,arent you from mississippi?”the elegant,white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger, “im from mississippi too.”without a second thought,the woman joined the welty party.when her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“they began telling me all the news of mississippi,”welty said.“i didnt know what my new york friends were thinking.”taxis on a rainy new york night are rarer than sunshine.by the time the group got up to leave,it was pouring outside.weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.heading back downtown toward her hotel,her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their big apple dinner into a mississippi state reunion（团聚）.“my friends said:now we believe your stories,”welty added.“and i said:now you know.these are the people that make me write them.”sitting on a sofa in her room,welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleased with this explanation.“i dont make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“i dont have to.”beauticians,bartenders,piano players and people with purple hats,weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends,from walks through the streets of her native miss.jackson,form conversations overheard on a bus.it annoys welty that,at 78,her left ear has now given out.sometimes,sitting on a bus or a train,she hears only a fragment（片段）of a particularly interesting story.29. what happened when welty was with her friends at the cafe?a. two strangers joined her. b. her childhood friends came in.c. a heavy rain ruined the dinner. d. some people held a party there.30. the underlined word them in paragraph 6 refers to weltys .a. readers b. parties c. friends d. stories31. what can we learn about the characters in weltys fiction?a. they live in big cities. b. they are mostly women.c. they come from real life. d. they are pleasure seekers.dmotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on cds may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in japan developed a musical road surface.a team from the hokkaido industrial research institute has built a number of “melody roads”, which use cars as tuning forks to play music as they travel.the concept works by using grooves(凹槽). they are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. the melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.paten documents for the design describe it as notches “formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody-like tones.”there are three musical strips in central and northern japanone of which plays the tune of a japanese pop song. reports say the system was invented by shizuo shinoda. he scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.the optimal speed for melody road is 44kph, but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“you need to keep the car windows closed to hear well,” wrote one japanese blogger. “driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12mph 20km/h has a slow-motion effect, making you almost car-sick.”32. we can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on _.a. how far the grooves are b. how big the grooves arec. the number of the grooves d. the speed of the car33. the underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean _.a. fastestb. possiblec. bestd. slowest34. in order to hear the music well, you have to _.a. drive very fastb. drive slowlyc. open the windows wided. keep the windows closed35. whats the best title of the passage?a.a new type of music b. melody roads in japanc.a musical road surface d.a new invention in japan第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。today we eat on the go,at our desks and even in front of computers.we eat takeout,delivered and packaged meals._36_over the past three decades,people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store,which tend to contain more fat,salt and sugar than their home-made foods,noted us healthy living website spark people._37_it encourages us to value the time we spend preparing,sharing and consuming food,as a recent usa today article put it.it all started in 1986 with the efforts of slow foods founding father,italian activist carlo petrini,who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization._38_now his idea is almost the mainstream.starting at the table,the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure,and that everyone must also take responsibility to protect the heritage（遗产）of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible,wrote the phnom penh post._39_.it means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,althea zanecosky,spokeswoman for the american dietetic association,told the huf fington post._40_dinner table conversations keep families together,noted the belgian non-profit organization greenfudge.a.it is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday.b.it seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives.c.so the slow food movement has occurred against this fast-food trend.d.slow food doesnt necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook.e.it is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking.f.its not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters.g.at that time,he asked people to follow a more sustainable（可持续的）living model.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.that meant_41_miller king,who was the best_42_at our school.football season started in september and all summer long i worked out.i carried my football everywhere for _43_.just before september,miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.i went to see him after he came back from_44_.he looked very_45_,but he didnt cry.that season,i_46_all of millers records while he_47_the home games from the bench.we went 10-1 and i was named most valuable player,_48_i often had crazy dreams in which i was to blame for millers_49_.one afternoon,i was crossing the field to go home and saw miller_50_when he was going over a fencewhich wasnt_51_to climb if you had both arms.im sure i was the last person in the world he wanted to accept_52_form. but even that challenge he accepted.i_53_him move slowly ever the fence.when we were finally _54_on the other side,he said to me,“you know,i didnt tell you this during the season,but you did_55_.thank you for filling in for _56_.”his words freed me from my bad_57_.i thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader. damaged but not defeated,he was_58_ahead of me.i was right to have_59_him.from that day on,i grew_60_and a little more real.41. a. cheering for b. beating out c. relying on d. staying with42. a. coach b. student c. teacher d. player43. a. practice b. show c. comfort d. pleasure44. a. school b. vacation c. hospital d. training45. a. pale b. calm c. relaxed d. ashamed46. a. held b. broke c. set d. tried47. a. reported b. judged c. organized d. watched48. a. and b. then c. but d. thus49. a. decision b. mistake c. accident d. sacrifice50. a. stuck b. hurt c. tired d. lost51. a. steady b. hard c. fun d. fit52. a. praise b. advice c. assistance d. apology53. a. let b. helped c. had d. noticed54. a. dropped b. ready c. trapped d. safe55. a. fine b. wrong c. quickly d. normally56. a. us b. yourself c. me d. them57. a. memories b. ideas c. attitudes d. dreams58. a. still b. also c. yet d. just59. a. challenged b. cued c. invited d. admired60. a. healthier b. bigger c. cleverer d. cooler第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。i was very happy with the school hours in britain. 61. the first day，all students attended 62. assembly in the school hall. during it，we 63. (tell) by the headmaster that the best way to earn respect was 64. (work) hard and achieve high grades. in our class there were 28 students,65. is about the average size for british schools. i found the homework was not as heavy as 66. i used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in english. all my teachers gave me much 67. ( encourage) and i enjoyed all my subjects.my english improved a lot as i used english every day and i also 68. (have) an extra french class on tuesday evenings. cooking was 69. (real) fun as i learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. british food is very 70. (differ) from chinese food. they eat lots of dessert after their main meal. i was very lucky to experience this different way of life. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节：单句改错：10分下面的每个句子都有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1. listening to music when you are in a bad m