陕西省定边县第四中学高中英语 Unit 4 Exploring plants Reading课件 新人教版选修9.ppt

unit4exploringplants reading warmingup pre reading reading homework skimming scanning detailedreading warmingup didyouknowthat 1 someplantsdonothaveflowers 2 someplantshaverootsthatliveintheair 3 someplantseatmeat 4 someplantsneedanimalstopollinatethem 5 someplantsgrowonotherplants 6 plantsareadaptedtoliveinspecificenvironments 7 peoplebuyplantsthatcomefromothercountriesfortheirgardens 8 anewplantdoesnotalwaysgrowfromaseed specialplants pre reading doyouhaveacourtyardorsomepotplantsonyourbalcony doyouknowwheretheseplantscomefrom aretheychineseplantsordotheycomefromanothercountry whenyoulastvisitedapublicgarden didyoulookattheindividualplantsthere werethereanyplantsfromothercountries howdoyouthinkplantshavetraveledfromonecountrytoanother josephbanks drnathanielward thewardiancase robertfortune 1812 1880 representedthehorticulturalsocietyoflondon nowtheroyalhorticulturalsociety asacollectorinchinashortlyafterthetreatyofnanjinghadbroughttheopiumwartoaclose throughhisuseofthewardiancase fortunewasabletointroducemanyofthebest knownchinesegardenplantsintocultivationineuropeandnorthamerica p repaulguillaumefarges 1844 1912 frenchmissionaryandnaturalist bornatmonclar de quercy tarn et garonne hewassenttochinain1867andremainedstationedinnorth eastsichuanuntil1903 althoughhehadalwaysnurturedaninterestinthelocalfloraandfauna itwasnotuntil1892thathestartedtocollectherbariumspecimensinearnest duringtheelevenyearsbeforehemovedsouthtochongqing hecollectedandpreservedover4 000specimens dovetree ernesthenrywilson 1876 1930 reading scanthetitleofthereadingpassageandthepicturesandpredictwhatitisabout plantexplorationinthe18thand19thcenturies skimming thebeginning when notuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies who europeanmiddleclasses europeannations what takinggreatinterestincollectingplants when bythemiddleofthe18thcentury who frenchcatholicmissionaries what fatherd incarvillewassentto to oftreesandbushesincludingthoseofthe beijing collectedseeds treeofheaven result seedsofthetreeofheavenweresentto andweregrown in1784 itwas in england throughouteurope introduced northamerica when in1769 who sirjosephbanks what banks ofplantsnoneofwhichhadbeenrecordedby collectedlots europeans achange when nineteenthcenturies who drnathanielward what theinventionof wardiancase result in1833 ward twocasesofbritishplantstoaustraliaalltheplant journey shipped survived thesix month when between1843and1859 who robertfortune what henotonlyintroduce to buthealsoshipped from to then 120 speciesofplants western garden shanghai india teaplants when thesecondhalfofnineteenthcentury who fatherfarges what hecollectedtheseedsof andbroughtthemto dovetree france when 1899 who ehwilson what heintroducedmanynewplantsto atlast westerngarden scanning theplantsinourgardengrewinchinaoriginally f 2 theamericanmiddleclassestookgreatinterestincollectingnewplantsduringthe18thand19thcenturies f 3 frenchcatholicmissionarieswerebeginningtosetthemselvesupinchinabythemiddleofthe18thcentury 4 afterfatherd incarvilledied sometreeofheavenseedsweresenttoengland f banks togetherwithjamescook collectedmanyexamplesofplantsinaustralia 6 keepingplantsaliveduringlonglandorseavoyagewasverydifficult whichcausedthewardiancasetobeinvented 7 robertfortuneintroducedover120speciesofplantstowesterngardens becausehecouldeasilytraveleverywhereinchina 8 duringthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury manycatholicmissionariesweresenttochina andtheycollectedmanyseedsofplants whichweresentbacktofrance f detailedreading readthetextcarefullyandmatcheachpersontothethinghedid 1 fatherd incarville2 sirjosephbanks3 drnathanielward4 fatherfarges5 robertfortune6 ehwilson collectedlotsofseedsofthedovetreesenttreeofheavenseedstoenglandsenttheseedsofthedovetreebacktofranceshippedtwocasesofbritishplantstosydneyshipped20 000teaplantstoindiacollectedvastquantitiesofplantsinaustralia answers b f d c e a trytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph para1 explainswhenplantcollectingbegan para2 describeswhenandwhereplantcollectingbeganonalargescalebyeuropeans para3 talksaboutfrenchcatholicmissionarieswhocollectedplantsinchinainthe18thcentury para4 isaboutthefamousbritishplantcollector sirjosephbanks whocollectedmanynewplantsinaustralia para5 explainstheproblemsofkeepingplantsaliveonlongtrips para6 describesanexperimentcarriedoutbydrnathanielwardwhoinventedaglasscaseinwhichtotransportplantsonlongjourneys para8 isaboutfatherfarges afrenchcatholicmissionarywhocollectedplantsinchinainthe19thcentury para7 isaboutrobertfortune abritishplantcollectorwhomadeseveraltripstochinainthe19thcentury para9 describeshowmanyeuropeanplantcollectors suchasehwilson wenttochinasothatnewplantscouldbeintroducedtogardensinthewest structure part1 paragraphs1 2thebeginningofplantcollecting part2 paragraphs3 4theexplorationofplantsinthe18thcentury part3 paragraphs5 7theinventionanduseofwardiancase part4 paragraphs8 9theexplorationofplantsinthe19thcentry comprehending fatherd incarville sentshipstogatherplants animalsandothergoods thequeenofegypt wassenttobeijing treeofheavenseeds collectedplantsinaustralia thetreeofheaventree arrivedinengland sirjosephbanks wasintroducedintonorthamerica shippedtwocasesofbritishplantstosydney robertfortune weresenttochinafromfrance nathanielward madeseveraltripstochina manycatholicmissionaries fatherfarges collectedalargequantityoftheseedsofthedovetreeinchina sentseedsofdovetreefromchinatofrance ehwilson whichofthefollowingwastherouteofsirjosephbanks firstvoyage fromenglandtochina b fromfrenchtoaustralia c fromenglandtoaustralia d fromaustraliatochina postreadingchoosethecorrectanswer 2 thesecondhalfofthe19thcenturywasaveryimportantperiodofplantexplorationbecause a fatherfargescollected37seedsfromthedovet