福建省大田县第一中学高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

大田一中20152016学年第二学期期中考质量检测高一英语试题（考试时间：2016年5月11日下午3:155:15 满分150分）i.听力理解 （20分，每题1分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where will the speakers meet? a. at school.b. at a restaurant.c. at the mans house.2. at what time does the meeting at the school begin? a. 5:50.b. 6:00.c. 6:15.3. what are the speakers talking about? a. a paper.b. a speech.c. a teacher.4. what will the man do next? a. get the book.b. read in the library. c. read the note.5. what is the woman going to be? a. a doctor. b. a teacher.c. a photographer.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what kind of room does the man want to book for his workmate?a. a single room.b. a double room.c. a room for three. 7. what does the woman suggest the man do? a. see a show.b. try another hotel.c. get in touch with his workmate.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. classmates.b. guide and tourist.c. teacher and student.9. how much will the man pay for the trip? a. 3. b. 9.c. 12.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where does the conversation most probably take place? a. at a restaurant.b. at home.c. at an airport.11. who will meet molly at the airport? a. her aunt.b. her uncle.c. her cousin.12. what will molly do with her aunt? a. explore the forest.b. climb the mountains.c. relax on the beach.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where did the man read the article? a. in the library.b. in his bedroom.c. at the dentists.14. what did the writer of the article use to be? a. a journalist.b. a teacher.c. a scientist.15. who else read the article? a. the mans brother.b. the womans dad.c. the woman.16. what did the man think of the article? a. boring.b. long.c. funny.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how many years did the speaker stay in his primary school? a. 5.b. 6. c. 11.18. how did the speakers secondary school divide the students? a. by subject.b. by hobby.c. by age.19. why did the speaker think moving to secondary school was difficult? a. he was asked to learn different languages. b. he didnt like walking to school.c. he had to catch the school bus.20. what kind of life is the speaker leading now? a. quiet. b. busy.c. healthy.ii.阅读理解（30分，每题2分）amarie curie was born in poland in 1876.her parents both taught at school with small salaries. marie led a hard life as a girl，especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health. maries mother suffered from tuberculosis(肺结核) and died of it when marie was ten.when marie was young，she showed great interest in science. she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up. her parents encouraged her interest in science. excellent as she was in her studies，she couldnt go on with the advanced education she needed because poland was then ruled by russia and women were not permitted to go to college.in order to continue her education，she overcame many difficulties and entered paris university，where she lived a simple life and studied hard，so she graduated with the highest grades in her class.after graduation she took up scientific research in paris university. there she met pierre curie，whom she married later. pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon called radiation，which a certain scientist had declared that uranium(铀) gave off. the curies spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation. finally they succeeded in 1902.marie curie won two nobel prizes，one for physics in 1906，together with her husband and another scientist，the other for chemistry herself in 1911.madame curie was a scientist of great achievement，and the first woman ever to be honored in the nobel prize history.21why did maries family become poorer when she was young?abecause her country was poor.bbecause her father got small salary as a teacher.cbecause her mother gave up her job.dbecause both of her parents were teachers.22marie couldnt continue the advanced education because _.ashe wanted to help her father to support the familybher father couldnt afford to send her to collegecher grades were very poordcolleges in poland would not take women as students then23the underlined words “overcame” in paragraph 3 could be replaced by “_”acame across bcured ccleared up davoided24in 1906，a certain scientist shared the nobel prize with the curies because _.ahe depended upon the curies discoverybhe made some contribution to the discoveryche persuaded the curies to take up the researchdthe curies were greatly encouraged by himbamerican schools do not have separate classes for boys and girls. if boys want to cook or to sew，they can learn these things in classes that are no longer just for girls. if girls want to repair cars，they can now learn this in school. most students like to have boys and girls on the same baseball team. many boys and girls dress alike in school. they wore blue jeans and sport shirts. some have long hair and some have short hair. sometimes a boy has longer hair than a girl.even the language is different. students learn to say fire fighter instead of fireman，police officer instead of policeman，and letter carrier instead of mailman. a person does not need to be a man to fight a fire or to deliver the mail.most people think that these changes are good. they give all people an equal chance to be happy and to do what they want to do with their lives. fathers like to tell their sons that they can grow up to be president. today，mothers can tell the same things to their daughters.25students in american schools learn to say police officer instead of policeman because _.aboys dont like to be a policemanbgirls dont like to be a policemancpolice officer sounds better than policemanda police officer can be a policeman or policewoman26we may infer from the text that in the past in american schools _.athere were many differences between boys and girlsbboys could do everything but girls couldntcboys and girls were the same in everythingdgirls only learned how to sew and cook27the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to _.aamerican schools bthese changescmost people damerican studentsccalgarycanadas western city of calgary is the worlds best city when it comes to healthy living，local press reported monday.according to an international survey by mercer human resource consulting，a londonbased consulting firm，calgary was put at the top of a list of 144 cities. it scored 121 points，just above honolulus score of 120.helsinki(赫尔辛基，芬兰首都) and ottawa followed at 119.5 and 118.5 respectively.three other canadian cities came in the top 20.montreal and vancouver tied for ninth and toronto came in at 18th.darwindarwin is the capital of australias northern territoryits relaxing atmosphere and location make it the perfect centre for touring the area. australias northern territory is a vast region with diverse geography. it stretches from the tip of the north coastline to the outback(内地)waterfalls，interesting rock formations including uluru(ayers rock)，native wildlife and parklands are commonplace throughout.queenslandaustralias fastest growing state is home to 3.6 million people，taking up around 25% of the continents area. whether youre after an adventure，relaxing on sunkissed beaches，trekking(集体移居) through ancient rainforest or snorkeling(潜水) on the great barrier reef(大堡礁)，theres an experience just waiting to become your treasured memory. where else but queensland?melbournemelbourne，the capital of victoria，is a city of spectacular(壮观的) 19thcentury buildings alongside contemporary structures and surrounded by large areas of parkland. it is home to more than three million people from more than 200 nations. take a walk or a tram(电车) ride and enjoy a delicious meal，wonderful architecture，beautiful parks and gardens，and fabulous(极妙的) shopping.28what does the underlined phrase “came in” in paragraph 3 mean?a上去 b出来 c当选 d排除29if one hopes to see the amazing great barrier reef with his own eyes some day，he can go to_.abritain bqueensland cvictoria dmelbourne30if a scientist in geography would like to go to study something in the open，such as native wildlife，ayers rock and so on，he may go to_.adarwin bqueensland cvictoria dnorthern territory31which one is home to more three million people from over 200 nations?aqueensland. bdarwin. cmelbourne. dboth a and c.dlet us consider what we can do for the food problem. the simple way to increase food production，one might suppose，is to bring more land into farmland and put more people to work on it.but it is proved in some developing countries that this will bring some problems. it will quickly make the soil poorer and destroy forest growth. furthermore，the people there will always find they need more people to work on this land to produce more food.during the past twenty years，some developing countries have increased a lot more farmland in their countries，but their populations have in the meantime grown faster，therefore，they are further behind than before. and their food increase has been gained at the cost of using up the rich lands. many of the lands have become poor lands and are producing less food now.meanwhile，farming in the developed countries has produced much more food through improved technology. since 1940，farmland has been reduced by 7 percent in the united states but grain production has jumped by 60 percent. the increase in the corn output，thanks to hybrid corn，has been even greater.the “secret” is to apply fertilizer，in scientific ways，of course. and compared to the developing countries，the populations in developed countries have increased just a little larger than twenty years ago.on the whole，world population today is increasing at the speed higher than ever before. every year the population is two percent larger，so that the 6,000,000,000 people on the earth today will present another 120,000,000 mouths to be fed by the time next year. it is a fearsome thought that this time tomorrow there will be about 330,000 persons added to this world population.what can we do about the increase population or the lack of food to feed such a large，growing population？thats a very important problem before everyone on the earth，young or old，men or women. 32in the authors opinion，_ seems to be the most serious problem today.apollution black of foodcpoor farmland dthe increase of world population33according to the text，we can conclude that _.athe growth of farmland in developing countries is faster than that of their population. bthe populations in developed countries have increased a little larger than that in developing countries twenty years ago. ctechnology in farming is helpful in producing a lot more food in developed countries. ddeveloping countries have settled their food problem thanks to the increase of farmland in the past two decades. 34the author seems to suggest that the food problem cannot be settled unless _.awe stop getting more land into farmland bbirth rate is reduced. cpollution is stopped dfertilizer is used in a scientific way. 35the best title for this passage should be “_”amore people feed on less food bthe population problemchow to deal with the food problem dscience and technology in food productioniv. 七选五（10分，每题2分）as we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it. the following is what we should do when we make mistakes. just admit it. dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. 36_dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either. 37_in order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. if we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 38_ 39_those who have made the most mistakes can get an a, for they are theones who have learned the most. the more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. 40_what caused us to make the mistake? how can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? when we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. if we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.a. realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.b. dont be afraid of failure.c. be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.d. solve it at once.e. so be away from stress.f. so decide quickly and act.g. think about what we can learn from our mistakes.iii.完形填空（20分，每题1分）harriet tubman was born a slave. she didnt get a _41_ to go to school._42_ a child，harriet had to work very hard in _43_ all day. that way，her owner could _44_ a lot of money when he sold his crops. harriet _45_ think that she was being treated fairly. _46_ harriet grew up，she ran away from the plantation(庄园) to the northern united states. there，and in canada，_47_ could be free.harriet liked to be free. she felt _48_for all of the black people who were _49_ slaves.harriet returned to _50_ to help other slaves to run away. she made _51_ that they got to the north and became free.harriet was in great _52_ because of a _53_ law. the law said it was not permitted to _54_ slaves run away. she also _55_ that the slave owners said they would _56_ $4,000 to anyone who could catch harriet tubman.there were many stories about harriet helping slaves run away. in all，she made nineteen _57_ back to the south and guided about 300 slaves to _58_.when the civil war broke out，the northern states _59_ with the southern states. harriet _60_ the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free. she worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.41a. daybchancecpermissiondmoment42a. as bbeing csincedlike43a. the farmba schoolcthe fieldsda factory44a. makebpaycgot dspend45a. certainlybdidntcdiddno longer46a. since baftercthen dwith47a. the whitebwhitecblackdblack people48a. happybsure cwrongdsorry49a. stillbyet conlydnot50a. canadabthe southcthe northdthe us.51a. perfectbway cpossibledsure52a. angerbanxiety churryddanger53a. explained bgainedcpassed dbroken54a. helpbset freecstopdcatch55a. found bnoticedcfound outdmade sure56a. paybmakecspenddget57a. lettersbincidentsctripsdtrials58a. freedombsafetycnorthdsouthern states59a. unitedbfoughtcmade peacedgave in60a. looked forbstood forclooked ondwent tov. 单词拼写：（10分，每空1分）1all the sunshine and rainfall promise a good _(收获)this year.2all bills that are paid in cash will be _ (discount) by three percent.3it takes a lot of _(耐心)and hard work to be a good teacher.4. it was my friends who gave me a great deal of _ (encourage)5. these kittens look exactly _(like). can you tell them apart?6i wonder if there is a nice restaurant _(附近的)7the small boat was _(漂浮)on the surface of the water.8the hospital has to treat this_(emergent)as soon as possible.9there are many fallen leaves on the ground, _(confirm)that fall has come here.10the girl _(挣扎) in the water when i passed by the river. vi. 词组填空：（10分，每空1分）1. _ _ his help，we finished our work on time.（多亏了）2. you must _ _ on sugar to lose weight. （减少）3. these exercises are good for _ _ leg strength. （增强）4. the man who was _ _ was a beggar. （衣衫褴褛）5. _ _you have finished your work, youd better have a rest. （既然）vii. 完成句子：（15分，每空1分）1this produced a chain reaction, which _ _ _ for life to develop.这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能发展了。2_ _ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada.他们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。3using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _ _ _ as before. 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。4_ after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计