讲练测高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题10 定语从句 02单句语法填空 外研版.doc

单句语法填空(一)1(2015北京卷)opposite is st.pauls church，_you can hear some lovely music.解析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些美妙的音乐。这是一个定语从句，先行词是st.pauls church，在从句中作地点状语。答案：where2(2015江苏卷)the number of smokers，_is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是整个主句的含义，as引导非限定性定语从句时，表示“如同，正如”。答案：as3(2015天津卷)the boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_his employees enjoy their work.解析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。答案：where4(2015安徽卷)some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_school education depends.解析：句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。depend on/upon“依靠，依赖”，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词。答案：which5(2014山东卷)a company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.解析：句意：国内市场利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：the companys profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。答案：whose6(2014陕西卷)please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.解析：句意：请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本句中，先行词the information被all修饰，所以只能填关系代词that，而不填which。答案：that7(2014四川卷)until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，_ is quite unexpected.解析：句意：到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑，这非常出乎我们的意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填which。答案：which(二)1im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier，for_，i must say，i apologize.解析：句意：很抱歉没能早点给你回信，对此我必须道歉。考查定语从句。从句中i must say为插入语，可忽略不计。定语从句的先行词为前面“not to have replied to your letter earlier”这件事，代入定语从句后为：i apologize for it.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，故答案为which。答案：which2almost every teenager will experience a period in their life_they arent content with their parents.解析：句意：几乎每个青少年都会经历一段对父母不满的时期。考查定语从句。先行词为a period，将先行词代入从句后为：they arent content with their parents in the period.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。答案：when3there are many new central leaders in china now，of_many once worked in the western provinces.解析：句意：在当今中国很多新的中央领导中有很多曾在西部省份工作过。先行词为new central leaders，将先行词代入定语从句后为：many of the new central leaders once worked in the western provinces.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”，故答案为whom。答案：whom4he was educated at the local high school，after_he went on to peking university.解析：句意：他在当地的一所高中上的学，后来考上了北京大学。此题考查定语从句。先行词为前面的主句，将先行词代入定语从句后为：he went on to peking university after he was educated at the local high school.由此可见先行词在定语从句中可与after构成时间状语从句，故答案为which。答案：which5in most cases，college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one_they can earn money to support themselves.解析：句意：在大多数情况下，大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作，只要是一份能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。“_they can earn money to support t