贵州省江口县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解基础题（五）.doc

贵州江口县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础题（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。its hot out.the usual midday thunderstorm has just passed，and a few kids hanging out on benches around the pool at miamis ransom everglades school finally jump in and cool off.eightyearold gary kendrick and the others are all here for swim lessons.“they told us to hold on to the wall and kick our feet and，like，move our arms，”kendrick says.“when i had to swim to one of the counselors，i was really swimming.i do not even know i was moving.”kendrick doesnt have the technique of an olympic swimmer，but he can make it to the side of a pool if hes pushed，falls in，or just wants to cool off.kendrick is one of a handful of kids from south miami to get free swim lessons at ransom everglades.“you know，we have populations of people who lack basic swim skills，”says julie gilchrist.“in swimming pools.presumably，you know where the bottom is，you know where the sides are，” she says.“and so one would think that with basic swim skills it should be difficult for an older child or teen to drown in a swimming pool.and yet thats what we were seeing among africanamericans.”swimming pool drowning rates among schoolaged black children are more than five times higher than they are among white kids the same age.why？there are many reasons，but one big one.“kids who are living in public housing，growing up where finance is a real problem，singlemother households，opportunities for just having access to a pool are limited.”after four decades of work to get a pool built，codrington is finally getting one，in the heart of south miami.codrington calls it a “mixed bag”he wishes the new pool were biggerto accommodate things like swim meets and lifeguard lessons.but hes satisfied knowing that itll be a place where neighborhood kids can learn to swim.“this is going to save a lot of lives just as it is.its going to save a lot of children from drowning，” he says.1at ransom everglades，kendrick .awas being trained to swim for olympicsbwas learning the skills of swimming for freecwas having a lesson as an olympic swimmerdwas playing in a pool to cool off2what was gilchrist seeing among the black children?athey know where the bottom of the pool is.bthey have grasped basic swimming skills.cthey often drown in a swimming pool.dthey cant make it to the side of a pool.3according to codrington，black kids .ahad no money to pay for swimmingbwouldnt like to go to a faraway poolcarent allowed to swim by their momsdhave fewer chances to access a pool1b细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“kendrick is one of a handful of kids from south miami to get free swim lessons at ransom everglades.”可知，kendrick在ransom everglades免费地学习游泳。2c细节理解题。根据第四段的“you know，we have populations of people who lack basic swim skills.and yet thats what we were seeing among africanamericans.”可知，他认为很多孩子由于不会游泳而溺水。3d细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“why？there are many reasons，but one big one.kids who are living in public housing，growing up where finance is a real problem，singlemother households，opportunities for just having access to a pool are limited.”可知，这些孩子几乎没有机会接触到游泳池。2016高考英语阅读理解-政治经济文化类 americans get some of their news and entertainment from public television and radio. these public media receive money to operate from private citizens, organizations and government. many of their programs are educational. but most of the american media are run by businesses for profit. these privately owned media have changed greatly in recent years. newspapers, magazines and traditional broadcast television organizations have lost some of their popularity. at the same time, online, cable and satellite media have increased in numbers and strength. so have media that serve racial groups and those communicating in foreign languages. in general, more media than ever now provide americans with news and entertainment. at the same time, fewer owners control them. huge companies have many holdings(股份). in some areas, one company controls much of the media. one dramatic change in american media is the increased success of cable television. it comes into most homes over wires. it does not use the public airwaves to present programs, as broadcast television does. like broadcast television, most cable television programs perform advertisements. this is true although people must pay to see cable television in their homes. thirty years ago, few people had cable. today, about sixty-eight percent of american homes have cable television. television by satellite also is gaining popularity. over the years, traditional broadcast organizations have tried to appeal to as many watchers as possible. many cable companies, however, present programs for one special group of viewers. for example, there are cable stations for people who like books, cooking, travel, golf or comedy.【小题1】which of the following is true about american public media? athey depend on the government.bthey are controlled by the governmentcthey are freedthey can earn money.【小题2】which of the following properly shows the change in these privately owned media? anewspapers are getting more popular.bsatellite media is getting more popular.ctraditional media also serve racial groups.dsome media make their programs in foreign languages【小题3】from the second paragraph, we learn that. abroadcast tv and cable tv programs include sales messagesbmore media are out of controlcamerican media is dramaticdcable tv is free【小题4】what would be the best title for the text? aamerican news and entertainmentbpublic television and radio mediacmedia in the united statesdcable programs in the united states 阅读下列4篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】abusy as i am every day, i always open my computer and check my email. most of the time i am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without beautiful tones. sometimes, however, i receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. the following passage is one of those gifts.peter jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even though hi is unable to see anything. he would move to a nursing home today. his wife of 70 years old has recently passed away, making the move necessary.after hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. as he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “i love it,” he stated with enthusiasm. “mr. jones, you havent been the room,” said the nurse.“that doesnt have anything to do with it,” he replied. “happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. whether i like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arrangedits how i arrange my mind. i have already decided to love it. its a decision i make every morning when i wake up. i have a choice: i can spend the day in bed complaining of the difficulty i have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do.”each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. well focus on the new day and all the happy memories weve stored just as mr. jones does.46. what do we know about mr. jones ?a. he is a blind but very neat. b. his wife died many years ago.c. he likes playing the piano. d. his room in the nursing home is big.47.how did mr. jones feel about his room in the nursing home?a. worried b. curious c. disappointed d. content48. the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _.a. the furniture b. the room c. a decision d. a gift49. what would be the best title for the text?a. each day is a gift b. be always grateful c. living in a nursing room d. arrange your mind every day【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】a【解析】试题分析：本文通过mr jones对待生活的乐观态度告诉我们每一天都是上帝给我们的礼物，我们都要乐观对待。【小题1】a 细节题。根据文章第2段1,2行peter jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even though hi is unable to see anything.可知他的穿着很整洁，但是眼睛已经看不见了。故a正确。【小题2】d 推理题。根据文章第3段1,2行as he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “i love it,” he stated with enthusiasm可知他很喜欢养老院给他提供的房间。说明他是很满意的。故d正确。【小题3】b 推理题。根据文章第4段1,2行. whether i like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arrangedits how i arrange my mind. i have already decided to love it.可知这里的it就是指前面一句中的my room。jones在来之前就做出了决定要真正的喜欢这个房间。故b正确。【小题4】a 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段最后一段each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. well focus on the new day and all the happy memories weve stored just as mr. jones does可知本文通过mr jones对待生活的乐观态度告诉我们每一天都是上帝给我们的礼物，我们都要乐观对待。故a正确。考点：考察人生感悟类短文阅读【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】bwith the development of society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before. however, every coin has two sides. many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the statistics. i feel there are a number of reasons for this.some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. this has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. if there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.there is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. i agree to this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. if children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.there is a third reason for this situation. children these days take very little exercise.