重庆市北碚区高考英语一轮训练 U1 Cultural relics 新人教版必修2.doc

u1 cultural relics (2015南昌调研)some inventions happen in strange ways. the potato chip is one of them.moons lake house was _1_ restaurant in new york in the 1850s. george crum was the cook there. many rich people often came to the restaurant _2_(enjoy) his cooking.the one thing that really upset crum was _3_ a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. he would often return it overcooked. he was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant _4_(angry)on august 24，1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，_5_ they werent crunchy(脆的 ) enough.crum reacted in his _6_(usually) way. he cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. they were so crunchy and crum was sure that the man would refuse _7_(eat) them. instead, the man loved them. he even asked for more.now, do you know _8_ invented the potato chip? its george crum! he _9_(late) set up his own restaurant. he named it crums house. he put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. they made his restaurant a very popular place.today, potato chips are one of americans _10_(favor) foods!【语篇导读】本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。1a考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。2to enjoy考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。3when考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。4angrily考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。5because考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。6usual考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。7to eat考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。8who考查疑问词。根据后面“its george crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。9later考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。10favorite考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。一、单句语法填空1(2015湖南，阅读a)we are having a debate _ this topic.2(2015新课标全国，阅读a)when neither of these methods _ (remove)the static noise，i would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.3it is _ (evidence)that he is pretending to be ill.4(2015湖南，写作)in _ (select)a dictionary，check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.5he doesnt have enough evidence to decide whether _ (adopt)this schedule system.6mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others，_ of course，made all the others upset.7(2014福建，阅读a)i was _ (amaze)that hed come up with such a sweet idea.8would you please make up a topic worth _ (discuss)in tomorrows conference?9had they known what was coming next，they might _ (have)second thoughts.10sorry，the work is more _ i could do myself.答案1.about2.removed3.evident4.selecting5.to adopt6.which7.amazed8.discussing9.have had10.than二、完形填空when i was eight, a gentleman came to my orphanage (孤儿院) and taught us how to do working projects.i remember my first project a small 1 .i was so 2 of it that i looked upon it as if i had created a wonder. it was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. i could hardly wait to give it to mother winters as a 4 . she was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us.as the table was not dry from the coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking it to our donnitory. but i was just so 6 and happy that i couldnt wait. i 7 out like a flash, carrying the table, smiling from car to car.when i reached the dormitory i placed the little table beside my bed. i was 8 it when mother winters entered. she walked over to the table. running her hand _ 9 it, she noticed that it was still wet.were you 10 to bring this home? she asked.no, maam, i 11 with my head down.she ordered me to throw the table out and so i did. after she left, i immediately opened the door to get it back. there was 12 stuck all over. i brushed and cried, but it would not come off.i hid the table in my closet and never 13 it. a year later while cleaning up, i gave the table to mother henderson, my houseparent, thinking that she would 14 it away.thirty years laser at a reunion, i 15 that mother henderson was living nearby, so i drove up to see her. we talked cheerfully for long. as i was about to 16 , she asked me to come down to her basement to get something important. i followed her. 17 into a dark comer. she picked something up.18 _ she turned around, i could sec that she was holding a little table.mother henderson kept the little table that i had given up for lost so long ago.today, i look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to mother henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 .1. a. bed b. door c. table d. coat2. a. tired b. ashamed c. aware d. proud3. a. design b. invent c. complete d. paint4. a. gift b. reward c. fee d. souvenir5. a. satisfied b. strict c. patient d. angry6. a. lucky b. confident c. amazed d. excited7. a. called 13. gave c. looked d. rushed8. a. washing b. observing c. admiring d. repairing9. a. into b. across c. above d. after10. a. supposed 13. embarrassed c. encouraged d. persuaded11. a. agreed b. sighed c. whispered d. argued12. a. dirt b. glue c. paint d. paper13. a. considered 13. touched c. shook d. split14. a. put b. drive c. take d. throw15. a. learned b. expected c. remembered d. recommended16. a. move b. laugh c. leave d. shout17. a. curiously b. silently c. doubtfully d. worriedly18. a. before b. since c. as d. until19. a. hopes b. thanks c. sympathy d. regret20. a. adapt b. study c. perform d. please【参考答案】120、cdcab ddcba cacbd cabda 三、阅读理解aegypt may be walking towards a much-needed imf loan, but that hasnt put off some foreign partners. gb auto, the cairo-listed auto assembler(汽车组装公司), will begin putting together and selling cars from chinas geely in the second quarter of 2012. gb will assemble the cars from kits(配件) supplied by geely (the hangzhou-based carmaker that bought volvo in a $1.5bn deal in 2010), and will sell the finished product in markets across north africa, beginning with egypt. the deal is “one of several partnerships we will announce this year,” said gbs chairman, raouf ghabbour, in a statement. gb controls 32 per cent of the egyptian selling car market, where it rose to success as the largest local assembler, importer and seller of cars from south koreas hyundai. it is now the the middle easts largest car assembler. high tax on fully-assembled imported cars have encouraged a number of international auto brands, including bmw and chinas geely, to have their vehicles put together in egypt. for geely, the egyptian deal is another step in efforts to push its products out across the world, after announcing last year that it would set up a production hub（轮轴）in indonesia to target the fast-growing southeast asian market. the company plans on selling at least one model in the uk by the end of 2012. while 2011 was a tough year for car sales (and pretty much everything else) in egypt, the vehicle market is still a good prospect as a large and increasingly young population fuel long-term economic growth. gb says there are about 30 cars per 1,000 people in egypt, compared to 128 in china and 109 in morocco. gb says the tuk-tuks popularity in egypts rural inland and informal urban slums（贫民窟）made it less influenced by a slowdown in the passenger car industry. and if long-discussed reforms of egypt lead to higher fuel prices, expect tuk-tuks, powered by something barely larger than a lawnmower (割草机)engine, to become increasingly attractive for urban transport.1.what is the general idea of the pasasage?a. chinas geely is entering egypt. b. for geely, the egyptian deal is another step.c. gb covers much of egyptian car selling. d. gb will assemble the cars from kits.2.which countrys seller of cars is gb? a. china. b. korea. c. japan. d. egypt3. why do chinas geely put their kits of cars together in a foreign country?a.a number of international auto brands. b. several partners help.c. egypt s need of imf loan. d. too much tax.4.the reason why they mention the figure about china and moroccos cars is_.a. to learn from them easily. b. to show china and moroccos strength.c. to show gb has a good future. d. to beat china and morocco in selling.5. the tuk-tuks advantage is_.a. that its kits came from china. b. that its engine is smaller than others.c. gb assemble them carefully. d. it is sold in egypts rural inland.本文大意是中国吉利汽车正走向埃及市场。在开罗上市的汽车组装公司gb auto将开始组装和销售来自中国吉利公司(geely)的汽车。 1.a。主旨大意题。全文大意是中国吉利汽车正走向埃及市场。在开罗上市的汽车组装公司gb auto将开始组装和销售来自中国吉利公司(geely)的汽车。a概括全文大意，其它选项只涉及文章的部分内容。 2. b。细节理解题。从文章第三段信息句gb controls 32 per cent of the egyptian selling car market, where it rose to success as the largest local assembler, importer and seller of cars from south koreas hyundai得知gb占据着埃及32%的乘用车市场，并且是韩国现代(hyundai)汽车在埃及的独家组装商、进口商和经销商。故答案选b。 3. d。细节理解题。联系第四段信息句high tax on fully-assembled imported cars have encouraged a number of international auto brands, including bmw and chinas chery, to have their vehicles put together in egypt.得知由于针对整车进口的关税极高，包括宝马(bmw)和中国奇瑞(chery)在内的许多国际汽车品牌都采取在埃及组装的策略。故答案选d。 4. c。推理判断题。联系第五段信息句the vehicle market is still a good prospect as a large and increasingly young population fuel long-term economic growth. gb says there are about 30 cars per 1,000 people in egypt,理解做这种数据的比较是为了显示gb在埃及的销售前景看好。 5. b。细节理解题。据最后一段信息句and if long-discussed reforms of egypt lead to higher fuel prices, expect tuk-tuks, powered by something barely larger than a lawnmower (割草机)engine, to become increasingly attractive for urban transport.理解得知它的优势在于发动机比较小。ban idea that started in seattles public library has spread throughout america and beyond. the concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time. in addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. the idea came from seattle librarian nancy pearl who launched (发起）the if all of seattle read the same book project in 1998. her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other american cities, and even to hong kong. in chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of to kill a mockingbird as the first book in the one book, one chicago program. as a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. across the us, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. the only problem arose in new york ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. this may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .or it may show that new yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself. ultinatelas nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.1. what is the purpose of the project launched by nancy? a. to invite authors to guide readers. b. to encourage people to read and share. c. to involve people in community service. d. to promote the friendship between cities.2. why was it difficult for new yorkers to carry out the project? a .they had little interest in reading. b. they were too busy to read a book. c. they came from many different backgrounds d. they lacked support from the local government3. according to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out? a. in large communities with little sense of unity b. in large cities where libraries are far from home c. in medium-sized cities with a diverse population d. in large towns where agreement can be quickly reached4. according to nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by a. the careful selection of a proper book b. the growing popularity of the writers c. the number of people who benefit from reading. d. the number of books that each person reads.参考答案14、bcdc 四、七选五【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the lost rules of etiquette etiquette, or good manners, used to be the glue that held society together. 36 sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. this list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared. opening the door in