重庆市北碚区高考英语一轮训练 Unit1 Living well 新人教版选修7.doc

unit1 living well (2016湖北市教科研协作体高三联合考试)talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.there are many forms of communication，_1_ include: texting，cell phones，email，and social media._2_(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，_3_ it lacks many qualities that a facetoface conversation _4_(possess)facial expression and body language can _5_(great) affect a conversation.they can be used to give a person some information about what the other person _6_(think) and feeling.facial expression can _7_(apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a facetoface conversation.talking in person can have physical _8_(feature)giving someone a hug and holding their hand _9_(comfort) them can only be done in person.when you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection _10_ the people in the communication.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了影响人们交流的两种主要方式，即面部表情和肢体语言。1which考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。2using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， use在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。3but考查连词。前后语义为转折关系，故用but。4possesses考查主谓一致。此处为that引导的定语从句，a facetoface conversation作主语为单数故谓语用possesses。5greatly考查副词。修饰动词affect要用副词。6is thinking考查动词时态。think 和从句主语the other person 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且从句缺少谓语，且后有and feeling，故用进行时is thinking。7be applied考查语态。facial expression与apply为动宾关系用被动语态。前面有can，系动词用原形。8features考查名词。前有形容词physical，故用名词feature复数形式。9to comfort考查非谓语动词。此句中can be 为谓语，空处为非谓语，to do表目的。10between考查介词。在交流双方之间用between。一、单句语法填空1this _ news made him _ so that he couldnt sleep all night.(annoy)2i hope you will not _ of my choice because your _ means a great deal to me.(approve)3three films _ (adapt)from her novels were popular with young people.4_ (abolish)the unfair treaty was no easy job，but they said they would never give up their efforts.5he is so _ (ambition)that he wants to play at the highest level.6_ (resign)from the company，the young director still went to the office every day to finish off the unfinished work.7as we all know，fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)8the young _ often _ us in preparing tools for experiments.(assistance)9im writing _ (congratulation)patrick on his being awarded the nobel prize in literature.10without his _ (encourage)to me，i would have been defeated in the game.答案1.annoying；annoyed2.disapprove；approval 3adapted4.abolishing5.ambitious6.resigning 7beneficial；benefits8.assistant；assists9.to congratulate 10encouragement二、完形填空thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays nanjing has an _1_ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been _2_ only a few decades ago. _3_， the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the yangtze river some 185 miles west of shanghai, bears _4_ resemblance to the former capital of china that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of world war ii. _5_ nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2500year history. and in recent years, the city has moved _6_ its tragic past to become a vital engine of chinas economic growth, thanks _7_ to its position in the middle of chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. growth has also _8_ thanks to improved ground transportation: a new bullet train linking nanjing and shanghai started service last year, _9_ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a beijingshanghai highspeed line is _10_ to open later this year, with a stop in nanjing. within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.signs of nanjings _11_ wealth and optimism can be seen enerywhere. in the heart of the downtown xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of sun yatsen, _12_ the father of modern china, looks _13_ over a busy _14_ area.there is perhaps no more _15_ symbol of the citys transformation than the zifeng tower, a 1480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last may. _16_ offices, restaurants and an intercontinental hotel, the tower is the second tallest building in china and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.underlying all this development is a large chinese and _17_ student populationthere are several major universities, plus a branch of johns hopkinss international studies school. in fact, art and music _18_ in all sorts of places.on a larger _19_， local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract _20_ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbor shanghai.1. a. advance b. affection c. air d. ability2. a. unforgettable b. unthinkable c. unbearable d. unnecessary3. a. actually b. regretfully c. hopefully d. consequently4. a. close b. slight c. much d. little5. a. because b. but c. as d. since6. a. beyond b. on c. off d. out7. a. in addition b. in all c. in part d. in fact8. a. started b. enlarged c. existed d. accelerated9. a. removing b. cutting c. dividing d. lowering10. a. scheduled b. invented c. desired d. meant11. a. attractive b. wellreceived c. newfound d. discovered12. a. thought b. treated c. considered d. elected13. a. out b. at c. about d. for14. a. remote b. regional c. rural d. commercial15. a. universal b. visible c. traditional d. political16. a. keeping b. consisting c. opening d. housing17. a. british b. western c. american d. foreign18. a. spring up b. stand up c. set up d. keep up19. a. extent b. degree c. scale d. level20. a. businessmen b. students c. tourists d. painters【参考答案】cbadbacdbaccadbddacc三、阅读理解a段a rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16c. rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.in the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源); land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals, this action affects the environment as a whole. for example, a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests. people obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.there are two main reasons for this. firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply.rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. more than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. however , fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value . it is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .reflect more heat into the atmospherereduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earthbring about high rainfall throughout the worldrarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16cwhat does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?humans have begun destroying rainforests.people have a strong desire for resources.we will lose much more than we can gain.much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforestsit can be inferred from the text that .we can get enough resources without rainforestswe will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landthe level of annual rainfall affects wind patternsthere is great medicine potential in rainforestswhat might be the best title for the text?rainforests and the environmenthow to save rainforestshow to protect naturerainforests and medical development语篇解读 热带雨林对环境有很大的影响，因为它们能够调节气候，本文重点介绍了失去热带雨林的危害。b 细节理解题。根据because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate 可知，热带雨林能调 节气候是因为他们吸收了来自太阳的热量。c 词议猜测题。根据people obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. 可知，砍伐热带雨林带来好处，但是坏处更多。d 推理判断题。今天我们使用的药物中25%以上来自热带雨林中的植物。我们治愈某种疾病的药物极有可能就在不断缩小的雨林里。a 主旨大意题。根据开头的rainforests have a great effect on the world environment可知，雨林与环境关系密切。b段twenty years ago, most experts believed that differences in how boys and girls behaved were mainly due to differences in how they were treated by their parents, teachers, and friends. its hard to cling to that belief today. recent research has shown that there are biological differences between boys and girls. understanding these differences is important in raising and educating children. for example, girls are born with more sensitive hearing than boys, and the difference increases as kids grow up. so when a grown man speaks to a girl in what he thinks is a normal voice, she may hear it as yelling. conversely (反过来), boys who appear to be inattentive in class may just be sitting too far away too hear the teacher. likewise, girls are better in their expression of feelings. studies reveal that negative emotions are seated in an area of the brain called the amygdala. girls develop all early connection between this area and the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), enabling them to talk about their feelings. in boys these links develop later. so if you ask a troubled adolescent boy to tell you what his feelings are, he often cannot say much. dr. sax, an advocate of single-sex education, points out that keeping boys and girls separate in the classroom has yielded striking educational, social, and interpersonal benefits. therefore, parents and teachers should try to recognize, understand, and make use of the biological differences that make a girl a girl, and a boy a boy. 1what is the main idea of the passage? a. boys tend to pay less attention in class than girls. b. girls are better than boys in their ability to detect sounds. c. single-sex schools are not good because they keep boys and girls separate. d. boys and girls behave differently because of biological differences. 2why do girls express negative feelings better than boys? a. girls are more emotional than boys. b. the links between certain parts of the brain develop earlier in girls than in boys. c. the amygdala is located in different areas of the brain for boys and girls. d. girls have more brain cells than boys.3which of the following does the author believe? a. boys and girls should be educated in different ways. b. girls need more training in communication. c. parents should pay more attention to boys. d. sex differences should be ignored in education。4what does the phase “cling to” in the first paragraph mean? a. evaluate b. abandonc. maintain d. challenge参考答案14、dbac四、七选五(2015石家庄市二模)four ways to be a great roommatehaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. _1_ follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.talk things out.communication is key. if something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a facetoface conversation. ive seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. _2_dont expect to be best friends.some roommates become the best of friends, and some dont. dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. _3_ and if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend, dont worry.ask before you take.this applies to food, clothes and anything else. if you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. _4_clean up after yourself.this should go without saying. dont be lazy. or, at least, dont bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage.