Book 5 Unit 1 Learning about language.ppt

Unit1GreatscientistsLearningaboutlanguage 高二人教新课标版必修五 1 Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera 2 Neitheritscoursenoritscurewasunderstood 3 Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak 4 Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame 5 Topreventthisfromhappeningagain JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined 翻译下面的5个句子 Not 暴露 yourskintothesunfortoolong you 既不 也不 heisright 每当 Imeethim Ialwaysthinkofthethingshavinghappenedbetweenus 好像 shewaslying Whois 责备 forthemistake It 暗示 thatitwasgoingtorain Isuggestedthathe 戒烟 smoking expose Neithernor Everytime Itseemedthat toblame should giveup suggested 练习翻译下面的句子 我已经吩咐他们那房间要上锁 instruct我每次来这儿都见到他 everytime她很害怕 不敢揭穿这一计划 expose4 这种药物很快就被身体吸收 absorb Translatethefollowingsentencesbyusingthegivenwords Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1Findthewordandexpressionfromthetextforeachofthefollowingmeanings 1 someonewhosufferswhensomethingbadhappens2 adoctor3 toexamineandthinkaboutsomethingcarefully victim physician analyse 4 towinavictoryoversomeone5 somethingthattestsstrength skillorability6 aquestionyouasktogetinformation7 amachineforraisingwater challenge defeat enquiry pump 8 tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad9 totakein10 toconnectsomethingwithsomethingelse blame absorb link to foreseecuresevereexpertattendannouncesuspectconcludeexpose 2 Choosethewordsintheircorrectformstocompletethispassage SimonLesswasafamousfootballerbuthiscareercametoanendwhenhedevelopeda illness Hisdoctor thatSimonhadbeen toanewvirus Allattemptsbythe to himfailed Simon thathewouldnotgetbetterand thathemustleavefootball severe suspected exposed experts cure foresaw concluded Finally he thathewouldmakeanewcareercoachingyoungfootballplayers Athislastmatchallhisfans andpraisedhimbysingingthepopularsong Thanksforthememory concluded attended 3 SometimesinEnglishweputtheverbmakewithanouninsteadofusingasimpleverb forexample makeamistakeinsteadoftomistake Lookatthesesimpleverbsandmakeanotherconstructionusingmake a noun Addonemoreofyourown tosuggest toplan tospeak tochange toinvestigate todecide tocontribute tobenoisy todescribe makeasuggestion makeadescription makeaplan makeaspeech makeachange makeainvestigation makeadecision makeacontribution makeanoise 4 InEnglishverbslikemakeareveryactiveanduseful Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases Canyoumakesentenceswitheachofthem makeafacemakeone swaytomakeupone smindmakefriendsmakedinnermakethebedmakemoneymakesuremakeroomfor 做鬼脸 一路前进 向前 下决心 决定 交朋友 做饭 铺床 挣钱 确信 为 腾出空位 make ThePastParticiple Grammar 一 过去分词作定语1 单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义 常作前置定语 alostanimal一只迷路的动物ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票aninjuredfinger一个受伤的手指abrokencoin一枚破损的硬币 alightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛注意 过去分词作定语时 有时只有被动意义 spokenEnglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起来的太阳theadvancedcountries发达国家adrunkenman一个醉鬼areturnedstudent一名留学生 aretiredteacher一名退休教师anescapedprisoner一名逃跑的囚犯by gonedays过去的岁月 2 过去分词作后置定语 表示被动和 或完成意义 HowIregrettedthehourswastedinthewoods 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊 Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服 ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎 We 11gotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥 Practice ChangethefollowingPastParticipleintoclauses 1 Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim Hetoldusofthegreatwrong tohim whichhadbeendone 本句中的过去分词作定语 既表被动又表完成 2 TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry TheUnitedStatedisacountry whichhasdeveloped 本句中的过去分词作定语 只表示完成 3 Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltthere Haveyounoticedthebridge there whichisbeingbuilt 本句中的过去分词作定语 表示被动的动作正在进行 二 过去分词作表语1 过去分词作表语 表示主语的特点或所处的状态 其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式 Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech 听了他的发言 在场的所有人都很振奋 Youseemfrightened 你似乎受了惊吓 2 过去分词作表语 构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别 过去分词作表语 强调主语的特点或所处的状态 而被动语态中 主语是动词所表示动作的承受者 Thisshopisnowclosed 这家商店现在已经关门了 状态 Thisshopisclosedat6pmeveryday 这家商店每天6点关门 动作 Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative 1 丢了钱他自责不已 He aboutlosingthemoney 2 你为什么总是看上很疲劳 这些日子睡得好吗 Whydoyoualways Doyousleepwellthesedays gotblamed looksotired 3 我对昨晚看的电影很失望 我原以为它能好些 I thefilmIsawlastnight Ihadexpectedittobebetter wasdisappointedwith 4 听说那位明星死了 人人都很惊讶 Everybody tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar wasshocked 5 要去动物园了 孩子们非常兴奋 Thechildren goingtothezoo 6 他的伤口感染了一种新病毒 Hiswound anewvirus arereallyexcitedabout becameinfectedwith Answerkeyforexercise2onpage5 peoplewhoareterrified seatswhicharereserved waterthatispolluted aroomthatiscrowded awinnerwhoispleased childrenwholookastonished avasethatisbroken adoorthatisclosed theaudiencewhofeeltired ananimalthatistrapped astonishedchildren abrokenvase acloseddoor thetiredaudience atrappedanimal Hegot aboutlosingthemoney Whydoyoualwayslookso Doyousleepwellthesedays Iwas withthefilmIsawlastnight Ihadexpectedittobebetter worried tired disappointed Answerkeyforexercise3onpage5 4 Everybodywas tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar 5 Thechildrenarereally aboutgoingtothezoo 6 Hiswoundbecame withanewvirus shocked depressed excited infected 1 LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany as3M A knowingB knownC beingknownD tobeknown 考考你 B 2 Thedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight A recordedB recordingC toberecordedD havingrecorded A 3 Don tusewords expressions or