河南省扶沟县高级中学2015届高三英语下学期仿真模拟考试试题.doc

扶沟高中高三模拟题第一卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。AMost people go to a doctor in their own town or suburb （郊区）. But people in the Australian outback cant get to a doctor quickly. The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on a two-way radio. This special doctor is called the “flying doctor”. He visits sick people by plane.When someone is very sick, the doctor has to fly to the persons home. His plane lands on a flat piece of ground near the persons house. Sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital. Flying doctors take about 8,600 people to hospital each year.However, most of the time the person isnt very sick, and the doctor doesnt have to visit. He can give advice on the radio from the office at the flying doctor center. He can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special medicine chest (箱子). There is one of these chests in every home in the outback. Each bottle, tube （管子） and packet （包） in the chest has a number. The doctor often says something like this,” take two tablets （药片） from bottle 5 every four hours.”21. Some people in the Australian outback cant get to a doctor quickly. Because_A. there are few doctors there B. the nearest doctor is sometimes very far away from themC. there is always heavy traffic on the roadD. they dont want to see a doctor22. The word “outback” in the passage probably means_.A. the part of a country far away from cities B. downtownB. forest D. market-place23. If the person isnt very sick, the doctor only _. A. tells him to have a rest B. tells him what food to eat C. gives him some advice D. gives him some medicine24. From the passage we know that_. A. people in Australia are seldom illB. every family in the outback has a special medicine chestC. a “flying doctor” is a man who flies people to hospitalD. there are very few hospitals in Australia BHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.25. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true? A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them. B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century. C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes. D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.26. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes . A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boy C. because his parents told him soD. from books27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes. B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice. C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice. D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.CIf you exhibit positive characteristics such as honesty and helpfulness, the chances are that you will be thought as a good-looking person, for a new study has found that the perception (认知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a persons personality.The study, which was led by Gary W. Lewandowski, has found that people who exhibit negative characteristics, such as unfairness and rudeness, appear to be less physically attractive to observers. In the study, the participants viewed photographs of opposite-sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities.After personality information was received, participants also rated the probability of each individuals becoming a friend and a dating partner. Information on personality was found to significantly change the probability, showing that cognitive (认知的) processes modify (修改) judgments of attractiveness.Thinking a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind, said Lewandowski.The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater expectation of becoming friends, which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners and, finally, to being viewed as more physically attractive. The findings remained consistent regardless of how attractive the individual was formerly thought to be or of the participants current relationship status.This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness; it can even change peoples impressions of how good-looking you are, said Lewandowski.28. In the study the participants were required to . A. try to make friends with each other B. try to prove positive characters make people more attractive C. exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness D. rate ones attractiveness by photos before and after knowing her or his personality29. Whats the CORRECT order of how cognitive processes modify judgments of attractiveness? a. find a person with a positive personality b. view the person more physically, attractive c. want to make friends with the person d. want to be his/her romantic partner A. acdb B. dcba C. cbad D. adcb30. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The research reminds people to pay more attention to the personality. B. Personality can change peoples impressions of ones appearance. C. The judgment of ones attractiveness always stays unchanged. D. Positive personality may lead to more friends.31. The passage is written in a(n) tone. A. subjective B. objective C. sceptical D. negativeDYou arrive on time at the Smiths house to babysit three year-old Max. When Mrs. Smith invites you into the house, you find Max sitting on the floor with an ipad. You look around for a book, and then you realize the ipad is teaching him how to read through a series of songs and games. Mrs. Smith looks as though she couldnt be prouder of her son for playing such educational games.Technology is becoming more important in our everyday lives. From playing a game to asking Siri for directions to a restaurant, we are depending heavily on our handheld device. Companies such as Fisher-price and Open solutions are making apps such as “ Laugh and Learn”, “ Baby Hear and Read ” and “ Babys First Puzzle.” These apps are marketed to parents and their babies. Some companies say that their apps will help the baby learn to read while others promise skills such as identifying shapes and sounds. Many parents say that these games have helped their children a lot.Recently the campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood, a Boston-based group, has been accusing companies, who make these supposedly educational games, of false advertising. The campaign believes that these games are doing very little to improve the education of young children.“ What babies need for healthy brain development is active play, hand-one creative play and face-to-face interaction. ” says Susan Linn, the groups director. This means that when you are babysitting little Max, you should play board games with him or games that require him to use his own imagination. This will help him to learn not only skills that the games teach him, but he will learn social skills. The American Academy of Pediatrics agrees with Linn, discouraging any electronic time for babies under 2 , while older children should be limited to one to two hours a day. 32. We can learn that many parents think the apps such as “ Laugh and Learn” are .A. dull to useB. complex to operate C. expensive to buy D. beneficial to possess33. Which of the following may Suan Linn agree with?A. The ipad will soon take the place of babysitters.B. Babys First Puzzle is a good choice for parents.C. Babies should stay away from these learning apps.D. The apps from Fisher-Price can teach children a lot.34. What a babysitter really needs to do is to .A. buy more educational apps from marketsB. turn to Commercial-Free Childhood for helpC. create more activities that children can take part inD. encourage more kids to discover more electronic games35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A. Fun educational apps for educationB. Learning apps: Do they really help?C. Is modern technology improving our lives?D. The campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once youve decided whats really important to you, you still need some practical suggestions to help you organize your time more efficiently. The following five time management tips will be very helpful for you.Never do everything at a time. 36 For other activities that simply need to be done, you d better see if you can spend less time on them. It may be possible to put some of these off for days, or even weeks, while you focus on the things that really matter.37 The greater control you have over a goal, the greater your chance of reaching it is. For example, you need to have more control over increasing your skills at a certain job than over becoming president of your company.Keep track of your time. 38 How much time is being lost on unimportant activities? Where do most of your interruptions come from? Do they occur during certain time periods or on specific days of the week? Once you have this information, it will be easier for you to arrange your time next time.Expect the unexpected. You need make plans in your life. 39 And allow for the unexpected. If you need to be somewhere and you think you can make it in 15 minutes, allow 25. Leave some blocks of time throughout the day unscheduled so that you have a buffer (缓冲) against the unexpected.Take periodic breaks. I use applied focus sessions in which I do 45 minutes of focused effort, followed by 15 minutes of something else. After 45 minutes, our ability to focus begins to become weak. 40 This is often when my best ideas come to mind and I end up feeling re-energized and ready to make things happen.A. Set realistic goals. B. However, dont make yourself too busy.C. You 11 never know until you give them a try.D. Focus on activities that bring important results.E. I like to do my most challenging tasks early in the day.F. I use those 15 minutes for walking around, getting a drink, and so on.G. Find out where your time is going and try to keep a time journal for a week.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Sitting on the bus I took the book out and was about to read but I was distracted (使分心) by a young woman behind me who was speaking on her cell phone.She was 41 to her brother. She wanted to know 42 he was, why he wasnt where he was 43 to be, why he had lied to their mother again and if he knew that their mum had 44 in tears that morning because of him.She kept it 45 but she didnt pull any punches (毫不留情) with him. She let him know 46 what she thought of him but I could 47 there was love under all the 48 , She tried so hard to get this boy/young man to come to 49 his mother and make it all right, but I got the impression she was 50 a losing battle.I never looked around. I just 51 at the book in my hand and a ten-pound note which I slipped 52 the pages as a bookmark.When she left the bus, I 53 behind her. Excuse me, I said. Do me a favor, would you? 54 this money and buy your mum a box of chocolates or a bunch of 55 . And tell her a strange man said that being a mother is the 56 but most important job in the world.I dont think she knew how to 57 that. As I turned away I heard her softly say, Thats really nice of you.Walking on, I wondered if in some way I was saying a 58 to my own mum. But most of all I hoped I had 59 a smile on the face of a mother 60 for her child.41. A. singing B. talking C. crying D. listening42. A. who B. what C. where D. how43. A. ordered B. imagined C. supposed D. intended44. A. broken down B. broken up C. broken through D. broken off45. A. quiet B. bright C. fresh D. open46. A. politely B. slowly C. exactly D. gladly47. A. discover B. tell C. bear D. deliver48. A. joy B. environment C. pride D. disappointment49. A. help B. miss C. see D. save50. A. fighting B. defending C. winning D. making51. A. shouted B. aimed C. stayed D. stared 52. A. from B. atC. between D. in53. A. got off B. set off C. held off D. took off54. A. Return B. Spend C. Take D. Lend55. A. cards B. flowers C. plants D. newspapers56. A. luckiest B. hardest C. happiest D. best57. A. object to B. apply to C. respond to D. devote to58. A. thank-you B. goodbye C. sorry D. hello59. A. forced B. given C. shown D. raised60. A. preparing B. appealing C. suffering D. surviving第二卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 61._ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians. He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got62._（marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,63._ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa he was 64._ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight65._equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 66._ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. In the political movement many Indians67._(include) Gandhi were put in prison.68._, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 69._and India won its independence in 1947.70._（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词；注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Man is creative and powerful. During the long history of human beings, the world has been complete changed by man with new invention and huge projects. However, comparing with man, nature is certainly more powerfully. Disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, volcanoes happen so frequently, which make us believe everything that man creates it can be dest