九年级英语中考一轮复习.doc

九年级英语中考第一轮复习教案七年级英语（上）话题：（一）PersonalInformation（个人姓名，年龄，电话号码，家庭成员，个人兴趣爱好）（二）Family,friendsandpeoplearound。（三）SchoolLife（作息时间，学校俱乐部，个人兴趣爱好及能力，所学科目）七年级英语（下）话题：（一）询问个人信息以及问路（二）谈论个人理想，对动物的喜好（三）谈论假日及过去的活动。（四）谈论规章制度。语法：1.人称代词及物主代词，疑问词用法。2.名词所有格；名词复数；可是与不可数名词。3.基数词语序数词4.一般现在时；一般过去时；现在进行时。5.祈使句。6.Therebe句型与have/has存在有。教学目标：按单元顺序整合教材，复习重点词汇，句型和语法，夯实基础，熟练掌握重难点，帮助学生建立完整的系统的知识结构，形成完备的能力体系，最终为话题所用。教学重难点：1.词语辨析：（1）look，watch,see,read (2)lotsof,alot (3)take,bring(4)good,well (5)too,also,either,aswell (6)speak,say,tell,talk(7)listen,hear,sound (8)across,through,over (9)between,among(10)arrive,reach,getto (11)each,every (12)wear,puton,dress,bein(13)stopdoingsth,stoptodosth (14)therebe,have/has (15)other,else (16)haveto,must2.句型：介绍，问候，问路，谈论方位，喜好，能力，天气，购物，谈论人的外貌及性格等一些常用句型。课时计划：第一课时：七年级英语（上）Units:1-6 第二课时：综合训练 （试卷）第三课时：七年级英语（上）Units:7-12第四课时：综合训练 （试卷）第五课时：七年级英语（下）Units:1-4第六课时：综合训练 （试卷）第七课时：七年级英语（下）Units:5-8第八课时：综合训练 （试卷）第九课时：七年级英语（下）Units:9-12第十课时：综合训练 （试卷）课型：讲练课第一课时：七年级英语（上）Units:1-6Unit1MynamesGina.（七年级上册）一、Numberszeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten二、EnglishnameEnglishname:firstname+(middlename)+familynameeg.JimAlanBrownFirstname(givenname)&Familyname(lastname/surname)三、Expressions自我介绍（Introduceyourself）MynameisTony.OR：ImTony.询问对方/他人姓名：Whatsyourname?-Mynameis/Iam问候他人（Greetpeople）-Nicetomeetyou.-Nicetomeetyou.询问和给出电话号码Whatsyour/his/hertelephonenumber?-My/His/Hertelephonenumberis220-1345.OR:-Its+号码.四、Grammar1、be(isamare)动词用法:口诀：I用am,you用are,is用于她他它（sheheit）单数形式用is,复数形式要用are.2、本单元出现的形容词性物主代词（Pronounsforownership）my/your/his/her均为形容词性物主代词，其后面必须跟上用于表示“人”或“物”的名词。Unit2Isthisyourpencil？一、确认物主关系（Identifyownership）-Isthis/thatyourbackpack？（单数）-Yes，itis.Itsmybackpack./-No，itisnt.Itshisbackpack.二、指明物主关系（Pointoutownership）-This/Thatis（not）hisbaseball.（单数）三、失物招领（Lostfound）1、招领启事2、寻物启事四、Expression-WhatsthisthatinEnglish?-Itsaan.-Howdoyouspellit?(Spellit,please.)（Canyouspellit？）-P-E-N.(P-E-N.)（Yes,P-E-N.）五、知识点（Languagepoints）1、lostfound（case）失物招领（箱）inthelostfoundcase在失物招领箱里2、schoolIDcard学生证3、callsb.at7320567拨打电话7320567找某人/打电话找某人，电话号码是73205674、asetofkeys一串钥匙5、inEnglish用英语Unit3Thisismysister（七年级上册）一、家庭成员（所有相关词汇）二、thisthesethatthose的用法近处远处Be动词单数thisthatis复数thesethoseare三、人称代词、物主代词四、介绍他人，确认人物介绍他人1、This/Thatis（not）mysister/hisbrother/Tom.2、These/Thoseare（not）herparents/friends.确认人物1、-Isthis/thatyourfather？-Yes，itis./No，itisnt.2、-Aretheyyoursistersfriends？-Yes，theyare./No，theyarent.五、短信的格式六、知识点1、thankyoufor=thanksfor谢谢你的eg：Thankyouforyourhelp/yourpen.2、thephoto/pictureofyourfamily=myfamilyphoto 3、apictureofJim一张吉姆的照片（照片上是吉姆）Jimspicture吉姆的一张照片（不是别人的）Unit4Wheresmybackpack?一重点词汇:table,bed,dresser,bookcase,drawer,sofa,chair,CD,plant,alarmclock,mathbook,videotape,hat,ect二、表示地点或位置的介词1in:大家好！我是介词in,我性格内向，非常害羞，总爱躲在某个物体的里面2on:Hi,everyone!我是介词on,我最喜欢和某一物体的表面“亲密接触”。3under:Hello!我是介词on的弟弟under，我常与on唱反调，喜欢待在某物的下面。拓展4behind表示“在后面”，常指一个物体在另一个物体的后面。5nextto紧挨着；在旁边：与邻接6between表示“在两者之间”，通常与and连用7near表示“在附近”三、重要句型、语法询问位置1、-Whereisyourpencil？-Itsonthedesk/inthebackpack/underthechair.2、-Wherearemybooks？-Theyreinthedrawer/onthedresser.指明位置Thebasketballis（not）underthetable.Herskirtis（not）onthebed.确认位置-Ishiseraserinthepencilcase？-Yes，itis./No，itisnt.Wheresmybackpack?Itsunderthetable.辨析 （1）desk与table二者都有“桌子”之意，但desk指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子，一般带抽屉；table侧重于指吃饭、喝茶或其他用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。（2）onthebed与inbed二者都有“在床上”之意，但onthebed指东西在床上；inbed指卧床/睡在床上。(3)taketo与bringto二者都有“带走”，“拿走”之意，但take指从这里把某人或某物带走、拿走；而bring指从别处把某人或某物带走、拿走。情态动词can（1）表示能力“会，能”（2）表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可“你能吗？”Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?一、体育器材大比拼。1.abaseball2.abaseballbat3.afootball4.atennisball5.atennisracket6.abasketball7.aping-pongball8.aping-pongbat9.asoccerball10.avolleyball二、重点词汇。1.playbaseball/football/tennis/basketball/ping-pong/soccer/volleyball2.have/has3.do/does4.lets=letus5.soundgood/interesting/fun/difficult/boring/relaxing6.donot=dont7.doesnot=doesnt8.haveagreat/smallsportscollection9.watchTV10.everyday11.only12.but13.playsports14.sportsclub三、重点句子。1.DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido.IhaveaTV.NO,Idont.IdonthaveaTV.2 .Doeshe/shehaveatennisracket?Yes,he/shedoes.He/Shehasatennisracket.No,he/shedoesnt.He/Shedoesnthaveatennisracket3 .Letsplaysoccer.Thatsoundsgood/interesting/fun/difficult/boring/relaxing.4 .Ihaveagreatsportscollection.Ihave8basketballs,2baseballsand3volleyballs.She/Hehasasportscollection.四、语法讲解。1用have对物品的所属进行提问以及应答，使用do和does引导的一般疑问句。（见重点句子1至3）2用祈使句型Lets提建议，谈论自己喜欢哪些球类运动，不喜欢哪些球类运动。（见重点句子第4）3学会名词复数的使用。（见重点句子第5）4运用所学的知识谈论自己或他人的拥有，进行适当的阅读和写作练习。（见重点句子第5）Unit6Doyoulikebananas?一词汇1.Countablenoun:hamburgertomatobananastrawberryeggcarrotapplechickenvegetablepear2.Uncountablenoun:broccolibreakfast.lunch.dinner3.Countablenounanduncountablenoun:orangeicecreamsaladfruitFrenchfries(pl)二句型Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido.Ilikesalad.No,Idont.Idontlikesalad.Theylikesalad.Theydontlikesalad.Forbreakfast,Tomlikeseggs,bananasandapples.-Whatdoyoulikemost?-Ilikeicecreamandcarrots.-Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?-Ilikebreadandmilk.三语法1一般现在时一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理。WhenIcomeacrossanewwordIconsulttheEnglishdictionary. TomlivesinEngland.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.一般现在时的否定式和疑问式都需要用助动词do和does。do用在第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前，does用在第三人称单数前，无实在意义。DoesTomliveinEngland? Yes,hedoes. 2单词like(1)介词be/looklike像，看起来像 Sheis/lookslikehermother.(2)动词likesth/liketodosth/likedoingsth四词组1healthyfood2goonapicnic3makealistoffood4lotsof/alotof5howmany/howmuch第二课时：综合训练 （试卷） 第三课时：七年级英语（上）Units:7-12Unit7Howmucharethepants?一、重点句型问价格HowmuchisthisT-shirt? Its10dollars.Whats the price of this T-shirt?问颜色Whatcolordoyouwant? Whatcolorisit?二、购物用语：1.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? Yes,please./No,thanks.2Thatstooexpensive! Thatsfine,Illtakeit.3.Thankyou.Yourewelcome.=Thatsallright.三、短语onsale atagoodprice havealookat bagsforsportsUnit8Whenisyourbirthday一、重点短语1.howold2.basketballgame3.volleyballgame4.year(s)old5.speechcontest6.schooltrip7.birthdayparty8.ArtFestival9.SchoolDay10.ChineseContest11.MusicFestival12.EnglishParty二、重点句型Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisNovember11th.DoyouhaveanArtFestival?Yes,wedo.Whenisit?ItsApril19th.三、语法点1.掌握月份的名称及缩写2.序数词的运用表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。基变序口决基变序有规律，词尾加上-th；一二三特殊记，单词结尾tdd；八减t,九减e,f要把ve替；ty把y改为i,记住前还有e；若遇到几十几，只把个位变序1）序数词往往与定冠词the连用theninthmonthonthetwelfthfloor2)基数词变为序数词的规律3)序数词的缩写形式：first-1stsecond-2ndthirty-first-31st四、年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the,也可省略，但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?一、词汇1表示电影类别的名词：movieactionmoviecomedythrillerdocumentaryBeijingOpera2表示品质的形容词：scaryfunnysadexcitingsuccessfulfavoritedifficultboringrelaxinggreatinteresting二、语法1名词复数的构成规则2 want的用法：want+n.想要某物want+todosth.想要做某事3连词and,but的用法：and表示并列“和，并且” but表示转折“但是”三句型1Doyouwanttogotoamovie? Yes,Ido.No,Idont.2Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike? Ilikecomedies.3Shethinksdocumentariesareboring.4Ioftengotoamovieonweekends.5WecanlearnabouttheChinesehistory.Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?一、情态动词can的用法表示能力（如体力和脑力），意为“能，会”等，can+动词原形CanyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？二、短语Englishclub artclub swimmingclub jointhechessclub.begoodwithneedhelpforhelpsb.withsth.=helpsb.todosth. schoolconcert rockband bein callsb.at doChinesekungfu e-mailaddress alittle2、动词play的用法：playchess playbasketball/baseball playthepiano3.招聘广告标题：HelpWanted需要帮助MusiciansWanted招聘音乐人等等。4.show的用法：1）名词：意为“表演，展览”，如schoolshow talkshow 2）动词：意为“展示，出示，给看”， showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb. 5.连词：and(表示并列、递进关系),but（表示转折关系）,or（表示选择关系）肯定句中“or”表示“或，还是”，否定句中的“or”表示“和都不”，肯定句中的and变否定句时应变为or。Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、短语getup have/eatbreakfast have/eatlunch have/eatdinner takehaveashower dohomework playsports watchTV watchmorningTV gotoschool gohomegotobed gethome getto brushonesteeth allnight thanksfor listento inthemorningintheafternoon intheeveningattenoclock aroundeleven-thirtytakeanumber17bus二、in,on,at的用法at在表示具体的时刻前at5:00at8:30inthemorningatnightin在月份、季节、年份前，在上、下午，晚上前in2008inspringinthemorninginJanuaryon在日期、星期、节日和在具体的某天前onMarchfirstonTeachersDayonSundayonSundaymorning三、whattime和when的区别1、询问具体的时间，两者都可以使用Whendoyougetup?Whattimedoyougetup?2,询问钟表表示的时间只能用whattimeWhattimeisitnow?3,询问时间段只能用whenWhendoyouwatchTV?IwatchTVintheevening.四、句型Whattimeisit?Its7:00.Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupat5:00.Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner?Peopleusuallyeatdinnerinthemorning.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourthings.TellsbaboutsthThanksforyourletter.(doingsth)Schoolstartsatseven-thirty.Pleasewritesoon.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.五、感叹句Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfasttohavesports.Whataninterestingthing!WhatagreatactorChenlongis！Howinterestingthethingis！Howexciting！Unit12Whatsyourfavoritesubject?一.Words二.UsefulexpressionsWhatsyourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Whydo/doesyou/he(she)likemath?Becauseitsinteresting.Whendoyouhavemath?IhavemathonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.haveclass have+学科上.课bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bestrictwithsb.对某人严格 bestrictonsth.对某物严格some(用于肯定句中）any(用于否定句及疑问句中）一些第四课时：综合训练 （试卷） 第五课时：七年级英语（下）Units:1-4Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一短语：befrom=comefrom livein onweekends writetosb=writealettertosb intheworld .inChina penpal 14yearsold favoritesubjecttheUnitedStates likeanddislike gotothemovies playsports二重点句式：1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada-Canadian-English/French2France-French-French3Japan-Japanese-Japanese4Australia-Australian-English5theUnitedStates-American-English6theUnitedKingdom-British-EnghishUnit2Wheresthepostoffice?一Askingways:(问路)1Whereis(thenearest)2Canyoutellmethewayto3HowcanIgetto 4Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?5Whichisthewayto？二Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet. 2.Turnleftatthesecondturning. 3.Youwillfinditonyourright. 4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere. 5.Youdbettertakeabus.（Youdbetter+动词原形）三词组acrossfrom nextto betweenand .amonginfrontof inthefrontof behind turnleft/right ontheleft/rightofononesleft/right gostraight down/alongintheneighborhood=nearherewelcometo三重难点解析1enjoydoingsth2hopetodosth hope+从句3.if引导条件状语从句。Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimals atnight inthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交际用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyreveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausetheyrefriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.Shesveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10Letsseethepandasfirst.11Theyrekindofinteresting.12Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whatsyourgrandfatherstelephonenumber? 2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Whoisondutytoday? Whichmanisyourteacher?、我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou? Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一短语：wanttodosth givesbsth=givesthtosb helpsbdosth helpsbwithsth inthedayatnighttalkwith/tosb bebusydoingsth inahospital work/studyhard EveningNewspaper二重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式What+is/are+sb?Eg.Whatisyourmother?What+does/do+sb+do?Eg.Whatdoeshisbrotherdo?What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?Eg.whatisyourjob?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.Imverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三本单元中的名词复数。1policeman-policemen2womandoctor-womendoctors3thief-thieves4.appletree-appletrees第六课时：综合训练 （试卷） 第七课时：七年级英语（下）Units:5-8Unit5ImwatchingTV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1now现在2atthemoment现在3look看（后面有明显的“！”）4listen听（后面有明显的“！”）现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:gogoinglook-looking以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg:writewritingclose-closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg:getgettingrunrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isnt/arentEg:No,heisnt.二短语：1dooneshomework做某人的作业dohousework做家务2talkonthephone在电话里交谈，talkabout谈论talkto(with)sb和某人交谈3writealetter写信writealettertosb给某人写信4playwith和一起玩5watchTV看电视TVshow电视节目6waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7someof中的一些8inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里aphotoofonesfamily某人的家庭照片9atthemall在购物街at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池10readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书阅读11thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三重点句式及注意事项：1他正在干什么？Whatishedoing?他正在吃饭。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Whereisheeatingdinner他正在家里吃饭。Heiseatingdinnerathome.2你想什么时候去？Whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。Letsgoatsixoclock.3他正在等什么？Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。Heiswaitingforabus.4他们正在和谁说话？Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5你们正在谈论什么？Whatareyoutalkingabout?我们正在谈论天气。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6他们都正在去上学。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7这儿是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9family家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。Unit6Itsraining!一短语：1takephotos/pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给某人或某物照相3haveagoodtimehav