2014年全国专业四级词汇语法考前练习题.doc

2014年全国专业四级词汇语法考前练习题(1)1. It is necessary that an efficient worker his work on time.A. accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D. will accomplish2. I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on .A. Platform Three B. the Platform Three C. Third Platform D. The Three Platform3. William is very hardworking，but his play is not for his work.A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough4. I wont take Susans pen because I dont like .A. that pen of hers B. that her pen C. her that pen D. that pen of her5. I didnt call the hotel to make a room reservation，but I .A. may have B. must have C. should have D. shall have6. My sister will be here tomorrow，but at first I thought that she today.A. was coming B. is coming C. must come D. may come7. Land belongs to the city;there is thing as private ownership of land.A. no such a B. not such C. not such any D. no such8. The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So Im better off where I am.A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed9. Since the family are moving to a new house，they have to buy new furniture.A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. as10. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk far.A. / B. such C. that D. as11. If talks for the new trade agreements take，food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.A. much too long B. too much longerC. too much long D. much long12. You and I could hardly understand each other，?A. could I B. couldnt you C. could we D. couldnt we13. We the visitor with an apartment，but he specifically asked for a single room.A. could provide B. could have providedC. couldnt provide D. couldnt have provided14. The missile is designed in such a way that once nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired15.，he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadnt he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of参考答案：CABAC ADBAC ACBAB1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free， owing to its always with other elements， most commonly with oxygen.A. being combined B. having combinedC. to combine D. combined2. Physics is the present day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy， from most of present-day science arose.A. which， what B. that， which C. what， which D. what， that3. On no account ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall4. the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth isB. That the sun and not the earth isC. Being the sun and not the earth isD. The sun and not the earth is5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country， it ， was that he was involve in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out6. Id rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow， tomorrow.A. went B. should go C. will go D. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. when B. who C. then D. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country find a place to settle down.A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident， he cannot even walk， run.A. let alone B. thats to say C. not to speak D. not to mention10. ， she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced11. It to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained12. Our boss， Mr. Thompson， a raise in salary for ages， but nothing has happened yet.A. was promising B. has been promisingC. promised D. has promised13. A dream is to a person is wings are to a bird.A. that B. which C. what D. as14. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily， as if something pleasant in the past.A. to remember B. rememberedC. having been remembered D. remembering15. I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sent B. couldnt have sentC. must have sent D. neednt have sent参考答案：ACABD AAAAB ABCDD1. That fellow is clever;he has .A. brain B. a brain C. the brain D. brains2. I beg tomorrows meeting.A. to be excused to attend B. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attending D. to excuse from attending3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home.A. After all B. Once and for all C. All in all D. That is all4. I am sure Mary has been here and .A. did what required her B. has done what required herC. has done what was，required of her D. did what has been required of her5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimate B. The estimate thatC. They are estimated D. It is estimated that6. Commercial banks make most of their income frominterest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earn B. earned C. to earn D. earning7. As the sky grew darker，it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. have B. would have C. ought to have D. having8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy .A. so she could not go B. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to go D. that was not able to go9. Home economists recommend in large quantities.A. to buy basical food items B. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food items D. to buy basic food items10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected.A. if B. has C. and D. that11. In the last ten years，there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes?A. for better or for worse B. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worst D. for the good or for the bad12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance is B. that the distance isC. is that the distance D. the distance13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bring B. to be bringingC. to have brought D. to have been brought14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seen B. is seen C. to be seen D. having been seen15. We left the meeting，there obviously no point in staying.A. were B. being C. to be D. having参考答案：BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB1. in the past， at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been2. for a long time， the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain B. Having no rainC. There having been no rain D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved， by hand， would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment .A. which they are happening B. they are happeningC. which they happen D. they have happened5. me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young， _ she was twenty-five.A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success7. You should know better than your little sister at home by herself.A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later， we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well9. She resorted to when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing10. The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking11. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction， completely to the outside world.A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost12. in the United States， St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest city B. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest city D. The fourth biggest city it was13. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children it by mistake.A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take14. The earnings of women are well below that of men educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of15. When I got out of the car and walked about among them， one old man who shook his head disapprovingly， they all began to cheer.A. see that B. except that C. provided that D. except for参考答案：DCABD AACDA DCBDD41. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she_almost everywhere.A. will be B. would have been C. will have been D. would be42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _.A. off B. aside C. out D. down43. Id rather you_ anything about it for the time being.A. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt44. We must _that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secure B. ensure C. assure D. issue45. I spoke to him kindly_ him.A. not to frighten B. so as not to frighten C. in order to not frighten D. for not frightening46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _by out space invaders.A. broken in B. taken over C. run over D. filled in47. Returning to my apartment_.A. my watch was missing B. I found my watch disappeared C. I found my watch missing D.the watch was missed48. Just remember one thing that_decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hasty B. prompt C. urgent D. instant49. Wheres my cap?Its on the _.A. kitchen counter B. kitchens counter C. counter of the kitchen D. counter for the kitchen50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding.A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. warned参考答案41. 答案 C【参考译文】 我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。【试题分析】 此题考查时态的运用。【详细解答】 将来完成时必须与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点进行比较。也可以表示一个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前业已完成。by the time常常用来引起将来完成时。因此C为正确选项。42. 答案 A【参考译文】 当工人们以工会的形式自发组织起来，雇主要解雇他们变得困难。【试题分析】 此题考查同根词组的含义。【详细解答】 lay sb. off意为“暂时解雇某人”，符合题意。而lay aside作“储蓄，把某物放在一边”讲;lay out意为“展示，安排，布置”;lay down作“制定、规定”讲。因此A为正确选项。43. 答案 D【参考译文】 我宁愿你暂时对此事不采取任何行动。【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气。【详细解答】 would rather与had rather后面接省去that的从句，从句内用过去式(表示虚拟)。因此D为正确选项。44. 答案 B【参考译文】 我们必须确保严格按照程序进行。【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义。【详细解答】 ensure意为“保证”，符合题意。assure虽然具有同样的意思，但该词要求跟名词或代词而不能跟从句作宾语，secure意为“使安全，保险”，issue则作“发行、发布”讲。因此B为正确选项。45. 答案 B【参考译文】 我很客气地对他说话，这样不至于吓着他。【试题分析】 此题考查不定式的用法。【详细解答】 不定式常用so as to引起表示结果，这种结构也可用来表示目的，否定形式直接在不定式前加not。因此B为正确选项。46. 答案 B【参考译文】 在许多科幻小说中都有相同的一个主题，那就是有一天地球会被外星入侵者统治。【试题分析】 此题考查动词词组的含义。【详细解答】 take over意为“接收，接管，接任”符合本题题意。break in意为“打断”;run over作“溢出;超出限度”讲;fill in意为“填充，填满”。因此B为正确选项。47. 答案 C【参考译文】 回到公寓后，我发现我的手表不见了。【试题分析】 此题考查分词作状语的情况。【详细解答】 当-ing分词与-ed分词作状语时，要特别注意分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。使用-ing分词或-ed分词就要看分词与逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系。由此C为正确选项。48. 答案 A【参考译文】 记住一件事，那就是仓促的决定往往让人后悔莫及。【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。【详细解答】 hasty意为“草率的，仓促的”，符合本题题意。urgent作“紧急的，迫切的”讲;instant意为“立刻的”;prompt则作“迅速的”讲。因此A为正确选项。49. 答案 A【参考译文】 “我的帽子在哪儿?”“在厨柜上。”【试题分析】 此题考查名词作定语的用法。【详细解答】 此处名词kitchen作定语修饰counter，该形式已逐渐演变成固定的形式。因此A为正确选项。50. 答案 C【参考译文】 在开车回家的途中，他被警察拦住并指控他超速行驶。【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义及搭配。【详细解答】 accuse sb. of意为“指控某人犯有罪”，符合本题题意。而charge要与with搭配，作“指控某人犯有罪”讲;blame经常与for搭配，意为“因埋怨，责怪”;warn sb. of则意为“警告、告诫某人”。因此C为正确选项。41. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasnt even a _ left.A. crutch B. chip C. chop D. clip42. Mary _when she found her husband drunk again.A. blew her top B. became abnormal C. was affected D. in opposition43. During the famine many people_ eating grass and leaves.A. felt inclined to B. were confronted with C. got accustomed to D. were reduced to44. My wife_an old dictionary last night.A. came on B. came off C. came out D. came up45. The accused man_his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.A. found B. founded C. ignored D. established46. He has got too much _to worry about your problem.A. on his mind B. out of mind C. off his mind D. to his mind47. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation _it.A. calls on B. calls for C. calls forth D. calls in48. If you expenses_your income, you will be in debt.A. surpass B. exceed C. survive D. pass49. You can _your story by leaving out some unimportant details.A. abridge B. rewrite C. reveal D. change50. Could you please give me a hand? Lets_the bookcase into place.A. shoot B. shove C. contain D. indicate参考答案41. 答案 B【参考译文】 肯定每个人都喜欢这蛋糕，因为连碎屑都没剩下。【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “crutch”含义为“支柱，叉柱”;“chip”含义为“碎片，碎屑”;“chop”含义为“一块排骨”;“clip”含义为“夹钳”。根据句意，本题应该选B。42. 答案 A【参考译文】 见到丈夫又喝醉了，玛莉大发脾气。【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “blow ones top”含义为“发脾气”;“become abnormal”含义为“变得反常”;“be affected”含义为“被影响”;“in opposition”含义为“反对”。根据句意，A最适合。43. 答案 D【参考译文】 在饥荒中，很多人被迫开始吃草和树叶。【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “feel inclined to”含义为“感到倾向于”;“be confronted with”含义为“使面临”;“get accustomed to”含义为“习惯于”;“be reduced to doing sth.”含义为“被迫做某事”。根据句意，D最合适。44. 答案 D【参考译文】 昨晚我的妻子偶然找到了一本老字典。【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “come on”含义为“跟着来”;“come off”含义为“离开”;“come out”含义为“出来”;“come up”含义为“偶然获得”。根据句意，D最合适。45. 答案 D【参考译文】 被控告的人通过证明谋杀案发生时他在国外而证实了他的清白。【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “found”含义为“(find的过去式)找到”，“founded”含义为“(found的过去式)建立”;“ignored”含义为“忽视”;“established”含义为“确立，证实”。根据句意，D最合适。46. 答案 A【参考译文】 他对你的问题太担心了。【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “on sbs mind”含义为“压在某人心头”;“out of ones mind”含义为“精神不正常”;“off ones mind”含义为“不再在某人心头”;“to ones mind”含义为“据某人意见”。根据句意，A最合适。47. 答案 B【参考译文】 你太刻板了;你必须学会在条件需要时改变你的计划。【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “call on”含义为“号召”;“call for”含义为“要求，需要”;“call forth”含义为“唤起，引起”;“call in”含义为“召集，召来”。根据句意B最合适。48. 答案 B【参考译文】 如果你的消费超过收入，你会欠债的。【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “surpass”含义为“超越”;“exceed”含义为“超出”;“survive”含义为“比谁活得长，幸存”;“pass”含义为“通过”。根据句意，B最合适。49. 答案 A【参考译文】 除去一些不重要的细节，你能使你的故事更简洁一些。【试题分析】 本题为一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “abridge”含义为“节略”;“rewrite”含义为“重写”;“reveal”含义为“展现”;“change”含义为“改变”。根据句意，A最合适。50. 答案 B【参考译文】 你能帮我一把么?把这个书箱推到位。【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “shoot”含义为“射击”;“shove”的含义为“推”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“indicate”含义为“指示，指出”。根据句意，B最合适。51. The mother sat by the window_the hole in her coat.A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching52. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers wages, saying that it would _the profit.A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up53. Her _ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion54. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be_for the good of the whole.A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected55. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were_ food and shelter.A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of56. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the_.A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators57. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was _to give it up.A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled58. You can _different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert59. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with _oil.A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of60. Applications have poured in_assignments to remote regions of the country.A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting61. In his_to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase62. After a careful examination, the doctor_a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed63. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her _.A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing64. The grooms hand_the soft mane of the horse.A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked65. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)_of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess参考答案：51. 答案 D【参考译