六级重点词组汇总.docVIP

词组 U 1 (7题)42.The magician picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A) by accidentB) at randomC) on occasionD) on average例题详解：by accident 偶然地 近义词： accidentally； incidentally； by chanceat random 随机地on this occasion 在这种场合下on average 平均 We fail one student per year on average. 我们平均每年有一个学生不及格.（B）51.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam.A) in line with B) for the sake ofC) in case ofD) at the risk of例题详解：in case of if sth happens 若发生某事; 假如: In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 遇火警时立即按警铃.in line with similar to sth; in accordance with sth 与某事物类似或一致: in line with the others/with the latest research 与其他的一致根据最新的研究成果for the sake of为了某人某事物（起见）: do sth for the sake of ones family 为家庭做某事 * Ill help you for your sisters sake, eg because I want to save her trouble. 看在你姐姐面上, 我来帮你.at the risk of 冒可能（做某事）的危险: At the risk of sounding ungrateful, I must refuse your offer. 我甘受拂逆盛情之嫌, 也必须谢绝你的提议（C）52.Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due toB) in spite ofC) but forD) with regard to（A）53.The new washing machines are _ at the rate of fifty a day.A) turned upB) turned downC) turned outD) turned in例题解析：turned out 1. to be 结果是； 2. produce 生产turned up 出现turned down 拒绝； 关小turned in 归还62.He _ so much work that he couldnt really do it efficiently.A) put onB) turned onC) brought onD) took on （D）63._ should any money be given to a small child.A) On no accountB) From all accountsC) Of no accountD) By all accountsOn no account 绝不： 近义词： in no way; in no case; in no sense; by no means; under no circumstancesFrom all accounts By all accounts 据说; 根据报道（A）68.Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller _ to the professor.A) as much asB) as far asC) the same asD) as long as（A）U 2（5题）47.When they had finished playing, the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out.A) put offB) put outC) put upD) put away例题解析：Put off（指车船等）停住让某人下去； 推迟Put out 扑灭Put up 建立 搭建Put away使用完毕）将某物收起或放入箱子 抽屉等中: Put your toys away in the cupboard, when youve finished playing. 你把玩具玩儿完了以後放进柜子里去.（D）51.He failed to supply the facts relevant _ the case in question.A) forB) withC) toD) of（C）53.In Britain, and on the Continent too, the Japanese are sometimes viewed _ a threat to domestic industries.A) likeB) withC) forD) as例题详解：View A as B; see A as B; think of A as B; consider A as B; refer to A as B 把A看作B（D）58.When Jack was eighteen he _ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A) took to B) took for C) took upD) took on例题解析：Take to（doing） 喜欢Take for sb/sth for sb/sth (notin the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) suppose, assume or consider sb/sth to be sb/sth 假定 以为或认为某人某事物为他人他事物: Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 连行家都认为那幅画是凡高的真迹. * Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是傻瓜吗? take sth on decide to do sth; undertake sth 决定做某事; 承担某事: take on extra work 承担额外工作 * She took on greater responsibilities when she was promoted. 她得到提升, 担负了更大的责任. * Dont take on more than you can cope with. 要量力而行.（A）70.While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A) in line with 和。一致B) in favour of 赞成C) in honour ofD) in place of 替换（C）U 3（8题）41.He has _ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A) gone onB) gone in for 喜欢 作为爱好C) gone withD) gone through with（B）44.Advanced computer technology has _ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up 建立B) come up with 提出C) filled withD) faced up to 面对（B）50.His intelligence and experience will enable him to _ the complicated situation.A) cope with 处理 近义词 deal with； handle；tackle B) settle down 定居C) intervene in 介入；调解D) interfere with 干涉（A）54.The fire must have _ after the staff had gone home.A) broken down 损坏B) broken up 打碎 终结 分手C) broken out 扑灭D) broken off 中断（C）56.The sight of a sick horse being driven along the streets of the village remained _ him for weeks.A) ofB) onC) toD) with（D）62.I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be derived _ it.A) ofB) offC) fromD) with（C）66.Last year, these ships transported a total of 83.34 million tons of cargo, a 4.4 per cent increase _ the previous year.A) overB) thanC) upD) beyond（A）70.The bus that _ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.A) held back B) pulled up 停车C) got down D) set forth 启程 动身（B）U 4（3题）（B）51.The city has decided to _ smoking.A) do away with 废除，去除 近义 get rid of； abolishB) take awayC) get away with 侥幸逃脱D) put away 收拾（A）64.The synthetic vitamins are identical _ those naturally present in our food.A) forB) ofC) asD) with（D）66.Recycling wastes slows down the rate _ which we use up the Earths finite resources.A) InB) ofC) withD) at（D）U 5（3题）64.It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by insects.A) broken in 打断 干扰B) run over 扎过C) taken overD) filled in 填写（C）65.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ conditions or events.A) in response toB) in favour of 赞成C) in contrast to 对比D) in excess of 过度（A）66.David likes country life and has decided to _ farming.A) get along with 相处B) go back on 食言 改变主意C) get hold of 掌管D) go in for 喜欢；把。当做兴趣（D）U 6（6题）58.I dont think this question is subordinate _ the main aim of our company.A) withB) to subordinate a to 附属的 居次位的 近义词 subsidiaryC) forD) on（B）46.Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed _ is me.A) aboveB) outsideC) besideD) beyond60.The United States is trying to _ the problems created by the energy crisis.A) put up with 容忍B) submit to 服从 C) comply with 遵守D) cope with 处理 同义词（组）：deal with；tackle vt； handle vt（D）（D）66.The Washington Monument is a hollow shaft without a break _ its surface except for the tiny entrance.A) inB) withC) fromD) to（A）69.Very few scientists _ completely new answers to the worlds problems.A) come up with 提出B) come out C) come round前来, 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒D) come up to 符合, 达到(标准), 比得上（A）70.The polite are suspicious _ his words because he already has a record.A) toB) atC) onD) of（D）U 7（6题）41.It has been estimated that the earths surface temperature has increased _ one quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1805.A) toB) byC) atD) with（A）57.Cotton production has been _ the decline these years.A) downB) on on the decline 下降C) atD) under（B）58.The day before my history exam, I still hadnt _ reading the first book on the list.A) seen about负责处理, 调查, 考虑B) caught up with 赶上C) got round to 抽出时间做。 = find time to doD) sat for 参加（C）65.This is an idea site for a university _ it is far from the downtown area.A) provided that 如果B) now that 既然C) so that 为的是D) in that 因为（D）68.He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _ buying some expensive equipment.A) onB) ofC) roundD) into talk sb into doing 说服去做； talk sb out of doing 说服不去做（D）70.Though _ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A) by any meansB) by some meansC) by all means 用所有办法D) by no means 绝不= on no account（D）U 8（8题）45.The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A) excluded 排除B) disabled v 使 丧失能力 致残 C) deprived v 剥夺D) gripped v 抓紧 握牢（C）46.On weekends my grandma usually _ a glass of wine.A) subscribes to 捐款；订阅；签名B) engages in 从事C) hangs on 依赖D) indulges in v 纵情于 沉溺 （D）48.At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.A) depending on 依赖 依靠B) coinciding with 碰巧C) adhering to 坚持 依附D) clinging to 黏住（D）49.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and ask them questions.A) at length 详尽B) at random 随机C) in essence 本质上D) in bulk 大量（B）54.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _ of them.A) impressionB) comprehensionC) meaning D) sense 使。能懂；使。有意义（D）55.The politician says he will _ the welfare of the people.A) prey on 祈祷B) take onC) get atD) see to 关照 负责（D）56.If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier.A) take offB) keep off 远离 戒掉C) get offD) set off（B）65.We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A) with the exception of 例外B) with the purpose of 目的C) with reference to 参考D) with a view to 鉴于（C）U 9 （6题）43.I could see that my wife was _ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A) adequate for 充足B) intent on 热切；渴望C) short of 短缺D) deficient in 缺乏（B）49.The political future of the president is now hanging by a _.A) thread hang by a thread 悬在一根线上B) cordC) stringD) rope（A）54.David likes country life and has decided to _ farming.A) go in for 喜欢 作为兴趣B) go back on 背叛 C) go through with 完成 进行到底D) go along with 陪同前往, 赞同（A）55.Jack was about to announce our plan but I _.A) put him through 接通电话 顺利通过B) turned him outC) gave him up D) cut him short 打断 = cut in； interrupt（D）65.Fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _ the same company.A) all elseB) much worseC) less likelyD) let alone 更别说（D）67.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on _ for two months.A) pileB) segmentC) sequenceD) file keep on file 存档（D）U 10（7题）44.All visitors are requested to _ with the regulations.A) comply 遵守B) agree 同意C) assistD) consent 同意（A）51.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _ with its surroundings.A) coincidence 巧合B) harmony 和谐C) uniform D) alliance 联合（B）64.A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should _ new operating procedures.A) result in 产生B) match with 匹配C) subject to 服从 D) proceed with 继续进行（A）65._ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A) Subject to 服从B) Contrary to 与。相反C) Familiar to 熟悉D) Similar to 相似（B）66.The bond of true affection had pulled us six very different men from six very different countries across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we werent very different _.A) for allB) as usual 照常C) in particular 特别D) after all 毕竟（D）67.Though her parents _ her musical ability, Jerrilous piano playing is really terrible.A) pour scorn on 藐视B) heap praise upon 大力赞扬C) give vent to 发泄 表达（情感）D) cast light upon 阐明（B）70.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _ how great their achievements are.A) in spite ofB) in ways ofC) in favor of D) in terms of 以。方式（D）U 11（5题）53.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they _ to violence in order to escape.A) proceed B) appeal 恳求 呼吁C) resort 求助于 D) incline be inclined to do 有倾向。（C）54.Mary once _ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A) merged 融合B) collaborated 合作C) coincided 巧合D) constituted 组成（B）64.They are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A) identified 辨认B) recognized 认出C) acknowledged D) acquainted 熟悉（D）67.when he tried to make a _, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.A) reservation 预定B) claim 索赔C) mess 一团糟D) revision 修改（A）70.Both parties promised to _ the contract to be signed the following day.A) keep with B) tangle with 乱作一团C) adhere to 坚持 遵守D) devote to 贡献（C）U 12（3题）42.John said that he didnt quite _ and asked me to repeat what I had said.A) snatch up 抓起B) summon up 召唤C) catch on 听懂 领会D) watch out 小心（C）43.When he tried to make a _, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A) complaint 抱怨B) claim 索赔C) reservation 预定D) decision 决定（C）65.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _ his financial situation.A) with respect to 关于 至于B) in accord with 一致 C) regardless of 不管 不考虑D) in terms of 已。方式（C）U 13（5题）32.If you want to set up a company, you must _ with the regulations laid down by the authorities.A) comply B) adhere C) confirmD) accord（A）54.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to _ when it arrived in New York.A) go off 爆炸B) get off C) come off 离开 实现D) carry off（A）55.We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information.A) in case 万一B) provided that 如果C) or else 否则 要不然D) as if 好像（B）56.The younger persons attraction to stereos cannot be explained only _ familiarity with technology.A) in quest of 询问B) by means of 方法C) in terms of 以。方式D) by virtue of 凭借。手段（C）57.Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were _.A) in no way 不能B) on the contrary 相反C) at a loss 丧失D) of no avail 无效（D）U 14 (7题)45.That part of the city has long been _ for its street violence.A) notorious 因。臭名昭著B) responsible 负责C) historical D) illegal 非法（A）49.If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _ away all the rocks.A) haul 拖走B) transferC) repelD) dispose of 处理（A）52.It is difficult to _ of a plan to end poverty.A) speculate 深思 推测B) conceive of 构想出C) ponder over 思考D) reckon on 依靠 （B）54.Improved consumer confidence is _ to an economic recovery.A) crucial 至关重要B) subordinate 次要的 负数的 C) cumulative 积累的D) satisfactory 满意的（A）64.As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the _ of a brilliant career.A) threshold 门槛B) edgeC) porch 门廊D) course（A）68.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragments.A) broke off 折断B) broke away 逃脱 C) broke through 突破 突围D) broke up 破裂 断裂（D）69.The detective an d his assistant have begun to _ the mysterious murder.A) come through 经历B) look into 调查C) make over D) see to（B）U 15 (4题)57.No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep.A) deprivedB) ripped 撕破C) stripped 脱衣服D) contrived 构想 （A）62.Although the colonists _ to some extent with the Native Americans, the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive.A) migratedB) matchedC) mingled 混合 交往D) melted 溶化 （C）67.Under the present system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the government.A) turn down 谢绝B) turn up 出现 C) turn out 结果是 产出D) turn in 上交（C）68.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _.A) laid out 设计 安排 陈列B) laid off 解雇 下岗C) laid down 放下 放弃D) laid aside 搁置一旁（B）U 16 （2题）49.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre literate societies in order to attract good health or to _ disease.A) set aside 留出 拨出 B) ward off 避开C) shrug off 不屑一顾D) give away 分发 泄漏（B）57.The helicopter_ a light plane and both pilots were killed.A) coincided with 碰巧B) stumbled on 说塞 失足C) tumbled to 跌倒 翻滚D) collided with 相撞（D）U 17 （6题）48.The author of report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A) acquainted 熟悉B) informed C) accustomedD) known（A）52.You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek.A) ascribe 归因于B) orderC) reclaim 恢复 取回 挽救D) subscribe 订阅（D）54.Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely _ from this routine.A) deviated v 脱轨 偏离B) disconnectedC) detached 拆开 派遣D) distorted 歪曲 扭曲（A）58.Being impatient is _ with being a good teacher.A) intrinsic 内在的B) ingenious 灵媒聪明的C) incompatible 不兼容 D) inherent固有的 与生俱来 （C）61.The tenant mush be prepared to decorate the house _ the terms of the contract.A) in the vicinity of 附近B) in quest of 询问C) in accordance with 根据D) in collaboration with 合作（C）66.Please dont _ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.A) hesitateB) linger 逗留 徘徊C) retain 保留D) dwell on 细想（D）U 18 （2题）48.We are doing this work in the _ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context in the of 在。背景下B) contest 比赛C) pretext 借口 托辞D) texture 质地 纹理（A）61.Many scientists remain _ about the value of this research program.A) skeptical be about 怀疑B) stationary 不动的 静止的C) spacious 广阔的D) specific 具体的（A）U 19（5题）44.Professor Hawking is _ as one of the worlds greatest living physicists.A) dignified v 使有尊严B) clarified v 阐明C) acknowledged be as 承认是D) illustrated v举例说明（C）49.What you say now is not _ with what you said last week.A) consistent 保持一致B) persistent 固执的 坚持的 inC) permanent 永久的D) insistent 坚持的 on（A）66.They have decided to _ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away 放好 B) break away from 拜托C) do