Unit 3 We Love Sports Lesson 14 At the Sports Store指示代词知识点.ppt

Unit3WeLoveSports Lesson14AttheSportsStore 指示代词 Grammar 指示代词指示代词的形式 指示代词专门用来指出或标示人或物 它们是 this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 那些 such 这样的 same 同样的 1 this that these those的用法 指示代词的概念 指示代词1 指示代词的句法功能 1 作主语Thesearen tmybooks 这些不是我的书 Who sthatspeaking 你是谁 2 作宾语Shewilldothat 她愿做这件事 Doyoulikethese 你喜欢这吗 3 作表语Myideaisthis 我的意见是这样的 Oh it snotthat 哦 问题不在那儿 4 作定语ThisbookisaboutChinesetraditionalmedicine 这本书是讲中医的 Ilikethoseflowers 我喜欢这些花 2 this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人 that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人 例如 Thisisapenandthatisapencil Wearebusythesedays Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime 3 有时为了避免重复提到的名词 常可用that或those代替 that指代前面出现过的单数名词或不可数名词 those指代复数名词 例如 ThispaintingisnotsogoodasthatIsawinthegalleryyesterday that代替thepainting TheweatherinBeijngismuchcolderthanthatinNanjinginwinter that代替theweather ThetelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai those代替thetelevisionsets 4 this在电话用语中代表自己 that则代表对方 例如 Hello ThisisMary IsthatJackspeaking 误 Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter 正 Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter 析 在比较句中往往为了避免重复 可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物 如是单数时用that 复数时用those 如 TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun 误 Who sthisspeaking That sMary 正 Who sthatspeaking ThisisMary 析 在电话用语中 this指讲话人自己 而that指对方 5 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物 this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物 例如 Ihadacold That swhyIdidn tcome WhatIwanttosayisthis pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish 总结 This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前 而that则指上文所提到的事物 Eg Listento Wewillhavethreedaysoff Apennysavedisapennyearned Whosaid this that 指示代词 ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan ofJinan A thatB thisC it TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas madeinQingdao A thatB theseC those WhatIwanttotellyouis thefilmwillbeateight A itB thisC that 4 I mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan inthecity A onesB oneC thatD those5 Equippedwithmodernfacilities today slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom A thoseofthepastB thepastC whichofthepastD thesepast6 Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas earnedbyhisownlabor A oneB thatC whatD those 代词小测验 ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike ofEnglishthanofanyothercountry thoseB thatC whatD these2 Nicetoseeyouhere Me too B Thesametoyou C ThankyouD I too 3 Thechairmanthought necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting A thatB itC thisD him A A B 2 suchsame的用法 1 主语 指上面所说的情况 Suchislife Thesameisthecasewithher 她的情况也是一样 2 宾语Wewillnottolerateanothersuch Wemustsayallthesame 3 表语Ourviewsarethesame 4 定语I veneverseensuchagoodfilm Hesaidthesamethingalloveragain 误 Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread 正 Itissuchagoodbook