简明英语词汇学答案----考试.doc

Exercises proposal13.1)All of us can/will go to/into (that/the) town to buy (some/our) clothes.2)The/A/This train will/can/should/leave the/this station in two hours.3)You can/should/may/start to cook(the/a) supper in ten minutes.4)The/That man with the/a black beard came into/to /the/this restaurant and left a/his/this walking stick in/by the/a this corner.Chapter IV:4.Green1)green belt2)greengrocer3)greenhorn4)greenroomHand1)handbag2)handbook3)handbrake4)handrailAfter1)after care2)aftereffect3)aftertaste4)afterthoughtSleeping1)sleeping bag2)sleeping car3)sleeping pill4)sleeping partnerRunning1)running mate2)running hand3)running head4)running boardWash1)washbasin2)washboard3)washwoman4)washclothSun1)sunburn2)sunburst3)sunset4)sunshineBreak1)breakdown2)break-in3)breakthrough4)breakupOut1)outbreak2)outcry3)outlay4)outletDerivation3.1)non-hero; non-means “unlike the conventional form.”2)defrost; de- means “undo what has been done.”3)antiplay; antiaudience, anticock; anti- means “unlike the conventional form”4)supercrisis; super- means “unusual, to a degree beyond what is usual, higher than the ordinary5)anti-slavery, pro-slavery; anti-means “against”, pro- means “for”6)reconsider; re- means “again”4.1)childhood2)actress3)prettier4)lucky5)performances6)weekly7)ability8)impatient9)successful 10)detailed11)description12)confusion13)embarrassment14)director15)speaking16) movement17)hesitation18)welcome19) entrance20)care21)undoubtedly22) probable23)safety24)fashion25)astonishmentConversion2.1)doctor2)mandate3)repeat4)moderns5)head6)branch7)shroud8)board9)measure10)result11)battle12)dress13)pocket14)calm15)clean16)cool17)free18)dry19)feel20)touch21)serve22)grin23)rise24)whole25)sudden26)alternative27)better28)late29)present30)longThe minor ways2.1)advertisement2)photograph3)doctor4)laboratory5)television6)veteran7)parachute8)earthquake9)influenza10)detective11)lieutenant12)limited13)care of 14)cash on delivery15)Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries16)very important person17)identification (card)18)daylight saving time19)dead on arrival20)Greenwich mean time21)General Headquarters22)gross national product23)North Atlantic Treaty Organization24)European Economic Community25)Strategic Arms Limitation Talks26)teaching English as a foreign language27)Unidentified flying object28)World Health Organization29)zone improvement plan30)test of English as a foreign language3.1)motor+hotel2)smoke+fog3)boat+hotel4)breakfast+lunch5)light+radar6)beauty+utility7)dove+hawk8)boat+motor9)science+fiction10)high+fidelity11)international+police12)work+welfare13)travel+catalogue14)sports+broadcast15)atom+bomb16)medical+aid17)high+jack18)high+rise19)Europe+Asia20)sky+laboratoryChapter V:3.1)declined or rejected 2)refused3)declined4)declined5)rejected6)rapid7)fast or rapid8)fast9)rage or fury10)rage or fury4.1)distress of mind2)not ethically or morally acceptable3)to recognize the worth of a person or thing4)to show or try to show by presenting evidence that something is not true5)to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something6)having a surface without bends, curves, or irregularities7)giving freely and unstingily8)to loose from constraint or restraint9)showing willingness to say what one thinks or feels10)begrudging anothers possession of something11)to state or put forward positively, usually in anticipation of or in the face of denial or objection12)conspicuously or obtrusively active or energetic13)acting or moving with easy alacrity14)observant of the forms required by good breeding 15)so loud or insistent as to compel attention16)to put up with something trying or painful17)to grow or make less18)something received from a parent or predecessor19)to hold in ones possession or under ones control20)deprived of naturally or conventionally appropriate covering5.1)dark2)full3)loud4)high,bright5)joyful or cheerful6)dark7)soft or gentle6.1)abate2)abstract3)advanced4)close5)deliberate6)domestic7)even8)exclude9)gloomy10)gross11)hard12)individual13)last14)lower15)miss16)obscure17)open18)quiet19)right20)sensible7.1)vehicletruck2)soccersport3)dessertice cream4)vegetablescarrots5)surgeon doctor6)feelingrelief7)buildingrestaurant8.1)trainbustaxibicycleaeroplane2)socksstockings slipperssandals shoes3)cupplate glass saucer dish9.1)flashes2)gleams3)glisters4)glints5)dazzle6)coruscate7)scintillate8)shines9)glow10)twinkle10.1)second servings (of food)2)protest3)i.e. He helped us.4)i.e. I cant but like him.5)assistance6)avoid7)ready or willing to assist8)Save you.9)i.e. I cant do otherwise.10)assist you11)avoid12)serving13)i.e. May God punish me if I am not!14)i.e. do anything to stop it15)assist16)i.e. serve me with17)avoid18)i.e. it gave great assistance19)serving20)i.e. Take what you want, when you want it.11.1)ail, bale2)bail, bale3)hail, hale4)mail, male5)sail, sale6)tail, tale7)vale, veil8)wail, whale9)bare, bear10)fair, fare11)hair, hare12)pare, pair, pear13)ware, wear, where14)heal, heel15)peal, peel16)weal, wheel17)steal, steel18)beat, beet19)feat, feet20)meat, meetChapter VI: OmittedChapter VII:1.1)p.2)i.3)m.4)g.5)a.6)d.7)n.8)r.9)c.10)e.11)t.12)l.13)h.14)j.15)s.16)k.17)o.18)b.19)q.20)f.2.1)voluntarily2)fight3)escape4)immediately5)betray6)insult7)collectively8)understand9)unfashionable10)discover11)falsely12)destroy13)occasionally14)visit15)nonsense16)discourage17)incidentally18)verbally19)husband20)privately3.1)tore apart2)built up3)sank in4)counting on5)bought off6)taken on7)broken into8)bite into9)went about10)lets out4.1)这棵古树得连根拔起。2）正在掀起一半路面以便铺设新电缆。3）谁把早饭给妈妈送上楼去？4）据称这种纸比其他任何一种纸吸水性能都好。5）用另一种语言写作很费事，占去了我的全部精力。6）部长什么时候上任？7）简是什么时候开始喜欢音乐的？8）贝克特在成名前收到过乔伊斯的帮助和鼓励。9）火车在这里停站上客？然后直开伦敦。10）我放下电话，又继续工作。5.1)b.2)a.3)b.4)c.5)b.6)c.7)a.8)c.9)c.10)a.6.1）主要的王牌，最有力