2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（北京专用）全解全析

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02

（北京专用）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定

的位置，。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答

一律无效。

3.难度系数：0.65。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从母题所绐的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Duringaweekendhikingtrip,MiaandCarlos,twocollegestudents,encounteredanunexpectedchallenge.They

hadplannedto1asmallmountainneartheircampus,hopingtoenjoytheautumnscenery.Thetrailwas

initiallyeasy,withclear2andgentleslopes.

Asthey3,theweathersuddenlychanged.Darkcloudsgathered,andheavyrainbegantopour.Mia

slippedonamuddypath,twistingherankle.Carlosquickly4hisbackpacktofindafirst-aidkit.BeforeMia

couldprotest,hewrappedherankletightlywithabandage.Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue,notwantingto

5theirprogress.

Theylimpedforward,butvisibilityworsened.Athickfogmadeitimpossibletoseethetrailmarkers.Carlos

suggestedturningback,butMia6,"We'rehalfwaythere!Let'spushthroughReluctantly,Carlosagreed.

Afteranhour,theystumbleduponacabin.Thedoorwasunlocked,andinside,theyfounddryfirewoodand

blankets.Theywaitedoutthestorm,7gratefultortheshelter.Whentherainstopped,they8a

mapleftinthecabinandsafelyreturnedto（hetrailhead.

Later,Miajoked,“Nexttime,maybechecktheweatherfbrecast?”Carlos9,“Orpackacompass!”

Bothlaughed,realizingtheiradventurehad10theirteamworkandtrust.1.A.exploreB.climb

C.discoverD.cross

2.A.markersB.colorsC.treesD.roads

3.A.setoutB.wentdownC.wentupD.turnedback

4.A.threwB.boughtc.researchedD.opened

5.A.delayB.celebratec.recordD.repeat

6.A.whisperedB.arguedc.insistedD.apologized

7.A.rarelyB.slightlyc.deeplyD.casually

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8.A.drewB.followedC.foundD.ignored

9.A.complainedB.addedC.beggedD.doubted

10.A.weakenedB.testedC.strengthenedD.replaced

【答案】

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Mia和Carlos在周末徒步旅行中遭遇暴雨、脚踝扭伤等挑战，最终

依靠团队合作安全返回的故事，体现了冒险对信任与协作的促进作用。

1.考瓷动词词义辨析。句意：他们计划攀登校园附近的一座小山，希望享受秋天的景色。A.explore探索；B.

climb攀登：C.discover发现；D.cross穿过。根据后文“asmallmountainneartheircampus,hopingtoenjoythe

autumnscenery.”可知，他们计划攀登一座小山。故选B项。

2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，小径很容易走，有清晰的标记和缓和的坡度。A.markers标记：B.colors

颜色；C.trees树木；D.roads道路。根据后文“Theylimpedforward,butvisibilityworsened.Athickfogmadeit

impossibletosee(heIrai1markers.”可知，小径上有清晰的标记。故选A项。

3.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们向上走时，天气突然变化。A.setout出发；B.wentdown卜,降；C.went

up上升;D.turnedback转身。根据前文“Thetrailwasinitiallyeasy“、后文“Despitethepain,Miainsistedthey

conlinuc”以及“Wc,rchalfwaythere!Let'spushthrough”可知，他们在向上攀登时天气突然变化。故选C项。

4.考行动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos迅速打开背包寻找急救包。A.threw扔；B.bought买；C.researched研究；

D.opened打开。根据后文“tofindafirst-aidkit”可知，Carlos打开背包寻找急救包。故选D项。

5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疼痛，Mia坚持继续，不想耽误他们的进度。A.delay耽误；B.celebrate庆

祝：C.record记录：D.repeal重复。根据前文“Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue”以及下文“bulMia

6,"We'rehalfwaythere!Let'spushthrough."'”」知，Mia不想因为受伤而耽误他们的进度。故选A项。

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos建议返回，但Mia坚持说：“我们已经走了一半了！让我们坚持下去。”A.

whispered低语；B.argued争论;C.insisted坚持;D.apologized道歉。根据后文""We'rehalfwaythere!Let'spush

through.Reluctantly,Carlosagreed.”可知，Mia坚持继续前进。故选C项。

7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在小屋中等待暴风雨过去，对庇护所深感感激。A.rarely很少；B.slightly

稍微；C.deeply深深地，非常；D.casually随意地。根据前文“Thedoorwasunlocked,andinside,theyfounddry

firewoodandblankets.”以及“Theywaitedouttheslorm,"可知，他们对于在暴雨中有这样一个庇护所非常感激。

故选C项。

8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨停之后，他们按照留在小屋里的地图指引，安全地回到了山道的起点。A.

drew画：B.followed遵循；C.found发现：D.ignored忽视。根据后文“amapleftinthecabinandsafelyreturnedto

thetrailhead”可知，他们遵循地图指引返回。故选B项。

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9.考杳动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos补充道：”或者带上指南针！”两人都笑了起来，意识到这次冒险增强了他

们的团队合作精神与彼此间的信任,A.complained抱怨：B.added补充：C.begged乞求：D.doubted怀疑。根据

前文“Later,Miajoked,“Nexttime,maybechecktheweatherfbrecast?”"和后文”"Orpackacompass!”Bothlaughed''

可知，Carlos是在补充Mia的话。故选B项。

10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos补充道：”或者带上指南针！”两人都笑了起来，意识到这次冒险增强了

他们的团队合作精神与彼此间的信任。A.weakened削弱；B.tested测试；C.strengthened加强；D.replaced取代。

根据后文“theirleamworkandtrust”可知，这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作和信任。故选C项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用

括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto11(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,

12_____YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completeda

secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,13(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsentto

theiiiooi)tostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todock

withit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splan14(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.

【答案】11.independently12.when13.followed14.toestablish

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国航天事业发展中的重要里程碑事件。

11.考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功驾驶神舟5号也船绕地球轨道£行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将

人类送入太空的国家。设空处需用副词修饰动词send作状语，independent的副词形式为independently,意为“独

立坦”。故填independentlyo

12.考查定语从句.句意：同上“此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是2(X)3年，关系词在从句中作时间状语，

故填when。

13.考查过去分词。句意：然后神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被

送往月球研究其表面。设空处为非渭语动词，和主语Shenzhou6and7之间是被动关系，应用过去分词followed,

故填followed。

14.考查不定式。句意：这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。plan后常接不定式作定语，

“theplantoestablishaspacestation”表示“建立空间站的计划”，故填toestablisho

D

Agricultureiscrucialforsustaininglife.Thecropsthatfarmerscultivate15careformthebasisofour

foodsupply.Thereasonwhysustainablepracticesareimportantis16theyhelppreservethelandforfuture

generations.Newtechniqueslikeprecisionfarmingarebeingdevelopedtoboostefficiency.Seeds,carefullyselected

forquality,aresowninthesoil.Plants,nurturedbythesunandrain,growstrong.Theproducethen____LZ

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(transport)worldwide.Despitechallengessuchasunpredictableweather,farmersremaindedicated.Theirefforts

ensurewehaveavarietyofnutritiousfoods.

【答案】15.with16.that17.istransported

【导语】这是•篇说明文。主要介绍了农业对维持生命至关重要，农民精心种植作物，可持续做法和新技术助

力农业，尽管有挑战，农民的努力保障了我们的营养食物。

15.考查固定短语。句意：农民精心种植的作物构成了我们食物供应的基础。“withcare”是固定用语，意思是

“小心地，谨慎地”，在句中作状语修饰动词"cultivate”，表示农民精心耕种作物。故填with。

16.考查表语从句。句意：可持续实践之所以重要，是因为它们有助于为子孙后代保护土地。设空处引导表语

从句，从句“theyhelppreservethelandforfuturegenerations^句意完整、成分齐全，用从属连词that引导表语从

句。故填thato

17.考查动词时态和语态。句意：然后，这些农产品被运往世界各地。句子的主语“theproduce”(农产品)

是不可数名同，与“transport"(运输)之间是被动关系，即农产品被运输到世界各地，且这里描述的是一般情

况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is+过去分词”，"transport”的过去分词是“transported”。故填istransported。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用

括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

C

Thisweek,aSwedishfirmannounceditwasgoingtobuild____LB____couldbetheworld'sbiggestwooden

cityStockholmWoodCitywillbebuiltinSickla,anareainthesouthoftheSwedishcapital.Whencomplete,ten

yearslater,it-------L9-------(contain)2,000homesand7,000offices,alongwithrestaurantsandshops.By-------20

(use)wood,thecompanyhopestoreducetheproject'scarbonfootprintbyupto40%,comparedwithbuildingin

concreteandsteel,saysAnnicaAnas,thecompany'sboss.

【答案】18.what19.willcontain20.using

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了本周一家瑞典公司宣布将在斯德哥尔摩南部建造可能是全球最大的木质

城市，十年后建成，含住宅等，用木材可减少40%碳足迹。

18.考查宾语从句。句意：本周，一家瑞典公司宣布将建造一座可能是世界上最大的木制城市。分析句子可知，

设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词“what”引导。故填wha1。

19.考查动词时态。句意：十年后完工时，它将包含2000个住宅和7000个办公室，以及餐馆和商店。根据“ten

yearslater”可知，这是一个将来的时间，所以句子要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will

mnlainA

20.考行动名词。句意：该公司的老板AnnicaAnas说，通过使用木材，与用混凝土和钢材建造的建筑相比，

该公司希望能减少项目高达40%的碳足迹。根据提示词为动词以及空前“by”介词可知，介词后面接动词的动名

词形式。故填usingo

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBestPlacestoGoCampinginOlympicNationalPark

Withmorethan2.5millionvisitorspassingthroughitsgateseveryyear,Washington'sOlympicNationalParkranks

amcngthemostpopularparksintheU.S.Thebestplacestocampinsidetheparkareasfollowed.DeerPark

Campground

Address:PortAngeles,WA98362,USA

Phone+/360-565-3131

JustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroad.This

campgroundistent-only,whichmeansRVsaren'tallowed.Italsoonlyhas14campsites,whichfillupquicklyduring

thepeaksummertravelseason.Thosesitesareavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasisfromJunethrough

mid-October.

Cost:$15/night

HohCampground

Address:Forks,WA98331,USA

Phone+/360-374-6925

HohCampgroundislocated:ntheheartoftheHohRainforest.WithoptionsfortentsandRVs,theHoh

Campgroundisapopularoneallyearlong.Reservationsneedtobemadeforthe72campsitesonRin

summer,withcampsitesavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasistherestoftheyear.

Cost:$24/night

StaircaseCampground

Address:NF-24,Hoodsport,WA98548,USA

Phone+1360-877-5569

StaircaseCampground's49campsitesoperateonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Thelocationisopenyear-round,

althoughflushtoiletsandpotablewalerareonlyavailableduringthesummer.Thereareseveralcampsitesthatcan

accommodateRVs,aswellasfivewalk-in-onlylocations.Itgetssomewhatcrowdedthroughoutthesummer.

Cost:$24/night

DosewallipsCampground

Address:Brinnon,WA98320,USA

Phone+1360-565-3145

DosewallipsCampgroundisawalk-in-onlylocation.DosewallipsCampgroundfeaturesapproximately3（）

campsites,noneofwhichcanbereservedinadvance.Openforcampingyear-round,thislocationreceivesmoreguests

attheheightofthesummertravelseason.

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Cost:Free

21.IfyouwanttocampatStaircaseCampground,youcancall.

A.+1360-374-6925B.+1360-565-3131

C.+1360-877-5569D.+1360-565-3145

22.Whichcampgroundprovidesthemostcampsites?

A.DeerParkCampground.B.HohCampground.

C.StaircaseCampground.D.DosewallipsCampground.

23.Whatdothesecampgroundshaveincommon?

A.TheycanaccommodateRVs.B.Theyarewalk-in-onlylocations.

C.Theycanbereservedinadvance.D.Theyaremorecrowdedinsummer.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园的四个露营地。

21.细节理解题。根据“StaircaseCampground'’部分中的“Phone+1360-877-5569''可知，如果你想在Staircase

Campground露营，可以拨打+1360-877-5569。故选C项。

22.细节理解题。根据“DeerParkCampground”部分的“Italsoonlyhas14campsites（它也只有14个露营地）“可

知，DeerParkCampground有14个露营地；根据"HohCampground”部分的"Reservationsneedtobemadeforthe

72campsitesonRinsummer（夏季需要在R网站上预订72个露营地）''可知，Hoh

Campground有72个露营地;根据"StaircaseCampground”部分的"StaircaseCampground's49campsitesoperateon

afirst-come,first-servedbasis（楼梯露营地的49个营地按先到先得的原则运作）“可知，StaircaseCampground有49

个露营地；根据"DosewallipsCampground”部分的"DosewallipsCampgroundfeaturesapproximately30

can】psites（Doscwallips露营地大约有3（）个露营地）”可知，DosewallipsCampground大约有30个露营地。比较可得,

HohCampground提供的露营地最多。故选B项。

23.细节理解题。根据“DeerParkCampground”部分的"Italsoonlyhas14campsites,whichfillupquickly

duringthepeaksummertravelseason.（Is也只有14个露营地,在夏季旅游旺季很快就被满了。）“；“Hoh

Campground”部分的"WithoptionsfortentsandRVs,theHohCampgroundisapopularoneallyearlong.

Reservationsneedtobemadeforthe72campsitesonRinsummer,withcampsitesavailableona

first-come,first-servedbasistherestoftheyear.（有帐篷和房车可供选择，Hoh露营地一年四季都很受欢迎。夏季

需要在R网站上预订72个露营地，其余时间露营地采用先到先得的原则。）“；“Staircase

Campground”部分的"Itgetssomewhatcrowdedthroughoutthesummer.（整个夏天都有些拥挤。）”以及

^DosewallipsCampground”部分的“Openforcampingyear-round,thislocationreceivesmoreguestsattheheightof

Ihesummertravelseason.（全年开放露营，这个地方在夏季旅游旺季接待更多的客人°）“可知，这些露营地的共

同之处是在夏天更拥挤。故选D项。

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B

Inrecentyears,interestinspacetourismhasgrownrapidly.Onceaconceptlimitedtosciencefiction,space

travelforprivateindividualsisnowbecomingareality.CompanieslikeSpaceX.BlueOrigin,andVirginGalacticare

developingcommercialspaceflightprograms,promisingafuturewhereordinarypeoplecanexperiencelifebeyond

Earth.Wealthyadventurers,celebrities,andevenafewresearchershavealreadytakenpartintheseearlymissions,

drawingglobalattention.

However,spacetourismraisesimportantquestions.Criticarguethatitremainsanactivityforthewealthy,as

ticketpricesareextremelyhigh.Asingletripcancosthundredsofthousandsorevenmillionsofdollars,makingspace

tourismaccessibleonlytoaselectfew.Othersworryabouttheenvironmentalimpact.Rocketlaunchesreleaselarge

amcuntsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,contributingtoclimatechange.Sonicscientists

fearthatanincreaseinspaceflightscouldworsentheseissuesifnotproperlyregulated.

Supporters,ontheotherhand,believethatspacetourismhasbenefits.Itdrivesinnovationinaerospace

technology,leadingtoadvancementsthatcouldmakespacetravelmoreaffordableinthefuture.Additionally,some

believethatseeingEarthfromspace—oftencalledthe“overvieweffect”—givestravelersadeeperappreciation

fortheplanetandinspiresgreaterenvironmentalresponsibility.Documentariesandinterviewswithearlyspacetourists

suggestthisemotionalshiftisgenuineandlong-lasting.

Despitetheexcitement,spacetourismremainsinitsearlystages.Whileafewcommercialflightshave

successfullytakenprivatepassengerstotheedgeofspace,long-termsustainabilityisstilluncertain.Thecostmust

decreasesignificantlyforspacetraveltobecomewidelyaccessible.Scientistsalsoemphasizetheneedfbrbettersafety

measures,asspaceflightremainsahigh-riskactivity.

Someexpertscomparespacetourismtotheearlydaysofaviation.Acenturyago,airtravelwasexpensiveand

rare,buttoday,millionsofpeopleflyeveryday.Couldthesamehappenwithspacetravel?Manyintheindustry

believeso,butitmaytakedecadesbeforespacetourismbecomesaregularpartofhumanlife.

Fornow.spacetourismremainsathrillingyetcontroversialtopic.Whiletheideaofordinarypeopletravelingto

spaceisinspiring,questionsaboutcost,safety,andenvironmentalimpactmustbeaddressedbeforeitcantrulytakeoff.

24.Whatisonemajorconcernaboutspacetourism?

A.Itharmstheenvironment.B.Itisillegalinmanycountries.

C.Ithasreplacedscientificspacemissions.D.Itdistractspublicattentionfromclimateissues.

25.Whydosomesupportershaveapositiveviewofspacetourism?

A.Itisasafeandaffordableindustry.B.Ithelpsreduceglobalcarbonemissions.

C.ItcouldencouragebettertreatmentofEarth.D.ItprovidesasolutiontoovercrowdingonEarth.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overvieweffect^^mostlikelyreferto?

A.Afeelingofbeinglostinspace.

B.Adangerouseffectofspacetravel.

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C.AnabilitytoseebeyondtheEarth'satmosphere.

D.AchangeinperspectiveafterviewingEarthfromspace.

27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhySpaceTourismWillFail.B.IsSpaceTravelworththeCost?

C.HowGovernmentsControlSpaceTravel.D.SpaceTourism:TheNextStepforHumanity?

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍太空旅游的发展现状、引发的争议及未来可能性。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Othersworryabouttheenvironmentalimpact.Rocketlaunchesreleaselarge

amountsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,contributingtoclimatechange.（另一些人则担心'

其对环境的影响。火箭发射向大气中释放大量二氧化碳和其他污染物，加剧了气候变化）”可知，太空旅游的一

个主要担忧是它会危害环境。故选A项。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally,somebelievethatseeingEar【hfromspaceoftencalledthe

“overviewe他ct“一givesiravelsrsadeeperappreciationfortheplanetandinspiresgreaterenvironmental

responsibiliiy.（此外，一些人认为，从太空看地球——通常被称为“概览效应”一让旅行者对地球有更深的欣赏，

并激发更强的环境责任感）''可知，支持者对太空旅游持积极态度是因为它可能促使人们更好地对待地球。故选

C项。

26.词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Additionally,somebelievethatseeingEarthfromspace—oftencalled（he

“overvieweffect”一givestravelersadeeperappreciationfortheplanetandinspiresgreaterenvironmental

responsibility」此外，一些人认为，从太空看地球——通常被称为“溉览效应”一让旅行者对地球有更深的欣赏，

并激发更强的环境责任感户可知，破折号之间的内容与该句的内容一致，该句是对“overvieweffect”的解释，由

此可知，“overvieweffbet”指的是从太空俯瞰地球后，人们在观念上发生的转变。故选D项。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了太空旅游从科幻概念变为现实的发展现状，探讨了其引发的成本、

环境、安全等争议，也提及了未来普及的可能性，如同航空旅行的发展历程，因此D项“太空旅游：人类的下

一步?”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。

C

Oneeveningin1951,astronomerWilliamMorganwaswalkinghomefromYerkesObservatoryinWisconsin

whenhelookedupatthenightskyandhad“acreativeinsightburst”.Itsolvedoneofthegreatestmysteriesof

astronomy.

An"aha!Moment',,suchasMorgan'sgreatinsight,isanewideadialarrivessuddenly,oftenbarstingintoan

ongoingstreamofthought.Itmaypopupwhilesomeoneisactivelytryingtosolveaproblem.

Individualstendtohavemoreanalytical（分析型的）orinsightfulthinking;wcaren'tlimitedtooneortheother.

It'suptothemood.ImagineyouareinAfrica25,000yearsago.Youseealionacoupleofmetersawayandareseized

withfear.Yourthinkingimmediatelybecomesverycarefulandanalyticalbecauseifyoumakeonemistake,youare

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finished.Canthelionseemeorhearme?IfIrun,isthelioncloseenoughtocatchup?

Youmanagetoescape.Thateveningyouarebackinthecave,sittingbythefireandsharingfoodwithyour

people.Youareenjoyingsafety.Inyourprotectedshelter,youcanhavecreativethoughtsanddosomething

imaginative.So25,000yearslater,wefindtheinnovativestonetoolsandbreathtakingcavepaintingsthatinspired

futuregenerations.

Anobviouswaytoincreaseinsightfulnessisthereforetorelaxv/henyouaren'tanxiousorrushed.Anotherway

isexpansioninspace:Whenyouareinalargeroomorthegreatoutdoorsunderastarrysky,asMorganwas—your

attentionexpandsinthelargespace.Youwillconsiderthewholeratherthantheparts,thusenhancinginsightful

thinking.

Modernsociety'sunrelentingdemandforproductivityandspeedoftenrejectsinsight.Evenso,rememberthe

valueandpowerofinsightsandtheconditionsthatsparkthem.

AsMorganshows,whenitcomestoan"aha!Moment"，theskyisthelimit.

28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?

A.Bysharingasecrettosuccess.B.Byraisinganewidea.

C.Bydescribinganastronomer.D.Bytellingatruestorjf.

29.Whydoestheauthorreferto“Africa25,000yearsago”？

A.Tostresstheimportanceofinsightfulthinking.

B.Toillustratethenecessityofanalyticalthinking.

C.Toprovethepowerofcreativityandimagination.

D.Toshowtheinfluenceofmoodonthinkingstyles.

30.Whichofthefollowingsituationsmighthelpboostaninsight?

A.Studyinghardforamathexam.B.Takingphotosonavastgrassland.

C.Workingonthecomputerinanoffice.D.Promotingproductsinasupermarket.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unrelenting“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Basic.B.Typical.C.Endless.D.Unreasonable.

【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“顿悟时亥「的特点、影响因素及提升洞察力的方法。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Oneeveningin1951,astronomerWilliamMorganwaswalkinghomefromYerkes

ObservatoryinWisconsinwhenhelookedupatthenightskyandhad'acreativeinsightburst5.Itsolvedoneofthe

greatestmysteriesofastronomy.（1951年的一个晚上，天文学家威廉•摩根从威斯康辛州的叶凯上天文台走回家时,

他抬头仰望夜空，突然有了“创造性的洞察力它解决了天文学上最大的谜团之一。）”可知，作者在第一段中

通过讲述一个真实的天文学家WilliamMorgan的故事来引出话题，即“aha!Moment”（顿悟时刻）。故选D项。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Individualstendtohavemoreanalytical（分析型的）orinsightfulthinking;wearen't

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limitedtooneortheother.It,suptothemood.（个体往往有更多的分析性思维或洞察力思维：我们不限于其中一

种。这取决于心情。）”及后文举的非洲25000年前的例子可知，作者提到“25000年前的非洲”是为了说明心情对

思维方式的影响。故选D项。

30.细节理解题。根据第五段“Anoiherwayisexpansioninspace:Whenyouareinalargeroomorthegreat

outdoorsunderastarrysky,asMorganwas—yourattentionexpandsinthelargespace.Youwillconsiderthewhole

ratherthantheparts,thusenhancinginsightfulthinking.（另一种方法是空间上的扩展：当你在一个大房间里，或者

在星空下的户外，就像摩根一样——你的注意力在大空间中扩展。你会考虑整体而不是部分，从而增强洞察力

思维。户可知，空间上的扩展会让你考虑整体而不是部分，从而增强洞察力。故选B项。

31.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“demandforproductivityandspeed（对效率和速度的需求）”及“oftenrejects

insight（常常否定洞察力）”可知，现代社会尤其强调生产力和速度即对生产力和速度的要求没有尽头，由此往往

会排斥洞察力。因此划线词的意思是“无尽的故选C项。

D

Highschool,formostteenagers,isaspacewherenewadventuresandchallengesbegin.Iclearlyremembermy

firstdayofhighschool.AsIenteredtheschoolgate,Iwasgreetedbyacrowdofstudents.Thehallwayswerefilled

withtalkingandlaughter.Ilwasalotiohandle,andIfelllikealinyfishinavastocean.Iheldmyschedulelighily,

tryingtofindtherightclassroom.MyheartracedasIwasscaredofgetiinglost.

MyfirstclasswasEnglish,andasIwalkedin,Ispottedfamiliarfacesfrommypreviousschool.Ibreatheda

sighofreliefasItookmyseat,surroundedbyfriendlysmiles.MyEnglishteacher.MrsJohnson,introducedherselfand

madeeveryonefeelcomfortable.Sheexplainedwhatwewouldbestudyingduringthesemesterandencouragedusto

shareourthoughtsandideas.Thenextclasswasmathematics,whichhappenedtobemyweakestsubject.Ifeltatight

feelinginmystomachasIenteredtheclassroom,butmymathsteacher,MrSmith,turnedouttobeverypatient.He

promisedusthatwewouldlearnandimprovetogether.Hiswordsofsupportmademefeelmorerelaxed,andIbegan

tobelievethatIcouldovercomemymathsstruggles.

Duringlunchtime,Isatwithagroupofstudentswhoquicklybecamemyfriends.Wesharedstories,andtalked

aboutourexpectationsfbrhighschool.Itwasduringthistimethat1realisedthathighschoolwasn'tjustabout

academicsubjects;itwasalsoaboutbuildingfriendshipsandmakinglastingmemories.

Therestofthedayflewbywithavarietyofclasses,faces,andexperiences.Myfirstdayofhighschoolwas

filledwithmomentsofanxiety,joy,andthepromiseofnewbeginnings.

32.Whydidtheauthorfeellikeatinyfishinavastoceanatfirst?

A.Becauseofexcitementandcuriosity.

B.Becauseoftheschool'swelcomingatmosphere.

C.Becauseoffearoftheunfamiliarenvironment.

D.Becauseofgoodpreparationsforthenewschool.

33.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheEnglishteacher?

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A.Generousandpowerful.B.Responsibleandpatient.

C.Inspiringandfriendly.D.Outgoingandwarm-hearted.

34.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenenteringthemathsclass?

A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.D.Confident.

35.Whatdidtheauthorrealiseduringhinchtimc?

A.Highschoolonlyfocusedonstudying.

B.Highschoolwasanextremelychallengingplace.

C.Highschoolwasfullofoldfriendsandclassmates.

D.Highschoolwasalsoaboutwonderfulsocialexperiences.

【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者高中第一天的经历，包括初入校园的感受、课堂情况及午餐时的感

悟。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"AsIenteredtheschoolgale,Iwasgreetedbyacrowdofstudents.Thehallways

werefilledwithtalkingandlaughter.Itwasalottohandle,andIfeltlikeatinyfishinavastocean.Iheldmyschedule

tightly,tryingtofindtherightclassroom.MyheartracedasIwasscaredofgettinglost.（当我走进学校大门时，•群

学生迎接了我。走廊里充满了欢声笑语。这•切让人难以应对，我感觉自己就像茫茫大海中的一条小鱼。我紧

紧拿着课程表，努力找到正确的教室。我害怕迷路，心跳加速。）”可知，作者一开始感觉像茫茫大海中的一条

小鱼，是因为对陌生环境的恐惧。放选C项。

33.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"MyEnglishteacher,MrsJohnson,introducedherselfandmadeeveryonefeel

comfortable.Sheexplainedwhatwewouldbestudyingduringthesemesterandencouragedustoshareourthoughts

andideas.（我的英语老师约翰逊夫人做了自我介绍，让每个人都感到很自在。她解释了这学期我们要学习的内

容，并鼓励我们分