动词过去式不规则变化.doc

一、过去式和过去分词相同。A-B-B型动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思1. bring2. build3. burn 4. buy5. catch6. dig7. feel8. fight9. find10. get11. hang12. have 13. hear14. hold15. keep16. learn17. leave18. lend19. lose20. make21. mean22. meet23. pay24. say25. sell26. send27. shine28. sitbroughtbuiltburnt (burned)boughtcaughtdugfeltfoughtfoundgothunghangedhadheardheldkeptlearnt (learned)leftlentlostmademeantmetpaidsaidsoldsentshone (shined) satbroughtbuiltburnt (burned)boughtcaughtdugfeltfoughtfoundgothunghangedhadheardheldkeptlearnt (learned)leftlentlostmademeantmetpaidsaidsoldsentshone (shined)sat带来建燃烧买抓挖感觉打架发现得到挂（衣）绞死（上吊）有听到握保持学习离开借出丢失制造意思是遇到付款说卖送发光坐29. sleep30. smell31. spend32. stand33. sweep34. teach35. tell36. think37. understand38. winsleptsmelt (smelled)spentstoodswepttaughttoldthoughtunderstoodwonsleptsmelt (smelled)spentstoodswepttaughttoldthoughtunderstoodwon睡嗅花费站扫教告诉想理解赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后面加n或en。动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思39. beat40. blow41. draw42. drive43. eat44. fall45. give46. grow47. know48. mistake49. ride50. rise51. see52. show53. take54. throw55. writebeatblewdrewdroveatefellgavegrewknewmistookroderosesawshowedtookthrewwrotebeatenblowndrawndriveneatenfallengivengrownknownmistakenriddenrisenseenshowntakenthrownwritten打吹画画驾驶吃下落给生长知道弄错乘、骑升看见出示, 表现拿走抛、掷写三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。A-A-A型动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思56. cost 57. cut 58. hit 59. hurt60. let61. put62. read63. shutcostcuthithurtletputread shutcostcuthithurtletputread shut值(多少)钱切、割打伤害、伤痛让放读 关四、原形中的i，过去式改为a，过去分词改为u。动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思64. begin65. drink66. ring67. sing68. swimbegandrankrangsangswambegundrunkrungsungswum开始饮响唱游泳五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en。动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思69. break70. choose71. forget72. speak73. wakebrokechoseforgotspokewokebrokenchosenforgottenspokenwoken打碎选择忘记讲醒 六、动词原形和过去分词相同。动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思74. become75. come76. runbecamecameranbecomecomerun成为来跑七、原形、过去式和过去分词都不同。A-B-C 型动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思77. am，is78. are79. do80. fly81. go82. lie83. wearwasweredidflewwentlayworebeenbeendoneflowngonelainworn是是做飞去躺穿八、没有过去分词的。动词原形过 去 式过 去 分 词意 思84. can85. may86. shall87. willcouldmightshouldwould/能可以将要愿、要、将注意：1. bring-brought-brought; buy-bought-bought; fight-fought-fought; think-thought-thought而：catch-caught-caught; teach-taught-taught (如里