高考英语一轮复习 话题27 诗歌天地（Unit 2 Poems）新人教版选修6.doc

话题27 诗歌天地（unit 2 poems）晨读背诵话题单词1. poem pm n.诗;韵文;诗体文 2. poetry ptr n.总称诗;诗篇3. poet pt n.诗人 4. intention nten()n n.意图;目的;打算 5. recite rsat vt. 背诵;朗诵 6. pattern ptn n.型;模式;方式 7. dialogue daln.对话; 对白 8. sort s:t vt.将事物分类;整理 n.种类;类型9. fantasy fnts n.想像;幻想 10. loneliness lnlnz n.孤独;寂寞11. glory lr n.光荣;荣誉 12. sonnet snt n.十四行诗13. grammar rm(r) n.语法;语法学 14. atmosphere tmsf(r) n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层15. introduction ntrdk()n n.序言;介绍;引进 16. translation trnsle()n n.翻译;译文17. adapt dpt v. 改写 18. classic klsk adj. 经典的 n. 经典19. literary ltrr adj. 文学的；从事文学的 20. essay ese n. 论说文；小品文话题短语1. put.together 把结合成一整体;装配 2. play with 玩;玩耍;游戏3. call up 召唤;使人想起; 调动; (给) 打电话 4. stand out 突出;显眼; 远远超过某人(物)5. light up 照亮;使放光彩 6. come into being 出现;形成;产生7. contribute to.向投稿 8. win the nobel prize in literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖9. adapt from根据改编 10. enrich ones life 丰富某人的生活11. be made up of 构成 12. the key to 的关键13. throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚 14. in public 公开地；公然15. be beneficial to 对有益 16. day and night 日夜话题句子1. when brainstorming for writing, first write down all the words that come into your mind, even if you do not yet know whether you are going to use them. 当构思写作时首先写下你想出的单词，即使你还不知道是否会用得到它们。2. more than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar. 诗歌胜过其他的文学形式，它灵活运用声音，词汇和语法。3. when you have read some chinese poems, you will have seen and heard some of the features that al good poetry shares. 读过一些中国诗歌之后，你就会看到，听到所有优秀的诗歌共同具有的特色。4. chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as su dongpo. 中国读者欣赏他的作品，是因为他使用令人惊奇的意象，是使人想起苏东坡等人的作品。5. poetry also calls up all the colours, feelings, expe- riences and curious images of a dream world.诗歌也能把所有的色彩、感情、经历以及梦幻世界的各种奇异的幻象展现于人们的脑海。6. poems by du fu, li bai and wang wei among others stand out in the halls of glory. 在其他一些最伟大的诗人中杜甫，李白以及王维的诗在光辉的艺术殿堂里特别引人注目。7. poetry often follows special patterns of rhythm and rhyme.诗歌经常是按照专门的节律和韵律的模式写成的。8. once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. 他的作品一出版就出了名，因为诗的每一行的末尾都不押韵。篇章模板reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together. more than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sounds,words and grammar. that makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read. poetry also calls up all the colors, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.though it has a short history, there is a lot of good english poetry around. the seventeenth century was a great time for english poetry. shakespeare is most famous for his plays. his sonnets, however, belong to the best english poetry. 汉语大意 读诗把从从不同的地方和不同的时代聚到一起。超过其他文学的任何形式，诗歌能灵活运用声音、词汇和语法。这使得诗很难写的，但是读起来很有趣。诗歌也能把所有的色彩，感情，经历和各种奇妙的意象。虽然它有一个短的历史，有很多好的英语诗歌。第十七世纪对于英国诗歌是一个伟大的时间。莎士比亚最出名的是他的戏剧。他的十四行诗，然而，属于最好的英语诗歌。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(a)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1.convey knve vt.传达;运送2. concrete kkrit adj.具体的3.contradictory kntrdktradj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的4.flexible fleksb()l adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的5.pattern ptn n.模式;式样;图案6.tease ti:z vi. & vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄7.branch br:nt n.枝条;支流;部门8.eventually ventjl adv.最后;终于9.transform trnsfm vi. & vt.转化;转换;改造;变换transformation trnsfme()n n.转化10.sorrow sr n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔sorrowful srfl adj.悲伤的11.appropriate prprt adj.适当的;正当的12.exchange kstend n.交换;交流;互换 vt. & vi.调换;交换13. sponsor spns n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者 vt.发起;举办;倡议14.load ld n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)(b)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1a steam engine transforms (transformation) heat into power.2the companys head office is in the city, but it has branches (branch) all over the country.3a literal translation (translate) is not always the closest to the original meaning.4the ambassador personally conveyed (convey) the presidents message to the premier.5there is endless (end) work to do when you have children in the house.6the book was written in a style appropriate (appropriately) to the age of the children.7she found a company to sponsor (sponsor) her through college.8the diamond (diamond) ring on her finger glittered in the light.9you need to be more flexible (flexible) and imaginative in your approach.10he hanged himself in sorrow (sorry) after his wife died.二、短语互译及运用(a)短语互译1.make sense 有意义2.cant take ones eyes off sb./sth. 无法将目光从某人身上/某物上挪开3.stay up熬夜,不睡觉;挺立4.take it easy轻松;不紧张;从容5. run out of用完6. make up of构成7.transform into. 变成8.in particular尤其;特别9.try out测试;试验10.let out发出;放走11. go over 复习12. make sense 有意义13. run away 跑开(b)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. we should often go over what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2. as a matter of fact, not all the theories make sense.3. without saying anything, that boy ran away quickly.4. its bad for your health if you often stay up too late.5. the little boy didnt take his eye off the toy and begged his mother to buy it.6. until now, we still havent know what kind of thing is made up of it.7. if we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will run out of it sooner or later.8. take it easy; it isnt so bad as you expected.三、课文语法填空there are various reasons 1 people write poetry. some 2 (poem) give the reader a strong impression. others try 3 （convey）certain emotions. in this text, some simple forms of english poems are introduced. such 4 nursery rhymes, which may seem 5 (concretely), but they are easy to learn and recite. list poems have a flexible line length 6 repeated phrases. students can also write the cinquanin, a poem 7 (make) up of five lines. haiku is a japanese form of poetry 8 17 syllables. english speakers also translate tang poems 9 english. with so many different forms of poetry to choose 10, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 【答案】1. why 2. poems 3. to convey 4. as 5. concrete 6. and 7.made 8. with 9. into 10. from重点词汇精讲精练1. convey vt.运送 (+from/to)；传达；表达；转让(财产等) 背诵 i found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我觉得难以用语言表达我的感情。搭配convey sth. to sb.向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to some place把某物/某人送到某地convey ones feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意辨析convey, transfer与transport1)convey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。也可表示财产的转让，但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。2)transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。3)transport基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. (管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。)(2)words cant convey (表达)how delighted i was. (3)please convey my good wishes to your mother. (请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。)2. transform v. 变成，彻底改变 背诵 hard work transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife. 艰辛劳动彻底把她变成了一个普通家庭妇女。 搭配transforminto使变成 be transformed from 由变成；由迁到transform ones life 改变某人的一生transform to a new place 搬到新地方be transformed from a to b 由a处迁到b处transformation n. 改革；转变；变化运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the photochemical reactions transform the light into (使光变为)electrical impulses.光化学反应电脉冲。(2)the company has been transformed from a family business into (由一个家庭企业变成)a multi-million-pound operation.3. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的v. 侵吞；盗用；挪用；拨出背诵 fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word. 在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词。搭配be appropriate to/for 适于；合乎it is appropriate that (从句中用可以省略should的虚拟语气形式）an appropriate response/measure/method 恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法appropriately adv.适当地运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)jeans are not appropriate for (合适)a formal party.(2)he was accused of appropriating (盗用)club funds.(3)five million dollars has been appropriated for (拨款) research into the disease.4exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi.调换；交换背诵 we exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting. 在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。搭配exchange sth. for sth.以换取exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物in exchange for交换make an exchange交换exchange words争吵；吵架运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)i took his camera in exchange for (换) my watch.(2)they have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want in exchange (作为交换)？(3)shall i exchange seats with you? (我和你换一下座位好吗？)5. load n. 负荷物,载重物；压力，负担，工作量 v. 装载；给负荷背诵 supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her. 他养这么一大家子负担真的很重。搭配a load of= loads of =plenty of 大量，许多take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑 a heavy load for 对某人是一件重负load (up)with 用装loadonto/into 把装到上去load off ones mind 去除某人的精神负担运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the truck is carrying a load of (运载)apples.(2)her mothers recovery took a load off her mind (使她心中卸下重担).(3)the truck was loaded with (装载着)bananas.(4)he helped me to load my furniture onto (把家具装上)the truck.6. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容背诵 take it easy, and you will make it. 别紧张，你会成功的。联想take things easy 别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作take ones chance 碰运气take ones time 不匆忙；别着急；慢慢来take sb. wrong 误解（曲解）某人的意思take sth. seriously 认真地对待某事运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)there is nothing serious; you can take it easy (不要紧张).(2)theres no need to rush backjust take your time (慢慢来吧). 7. run out of用完 背诵 we are running out of our money. 我们的钱快花光了。联想run out of 意为“用完了”，是及物短语动词，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。run out=become used up 意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。其他有关短语： run short of sth. 某物不够。run short 不足；短缺give out 用尽；分发；宣布；发出；精疲力竭；为不及物短语。use up 用完，消耗尽，为及物短语。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)tom had run out of (用完了)money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post. (2)food in the flooded area ran out (用完) fast since more and more people became homeless.(3)his strength gave out (筋疲力竭)after he ran that long distance. 8. make up of 组成；构成（常用于被动结构）背诵 the medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 这支医疗队由五个医生，10个护士组成。联想make up 构成，组成；编造；化装make up for sth. 弥补be made up of= consist of 由构成，组成be made of 由.做成(看出原料的样子)be made from 由做成(看不出原料的样子)make out 分辨，辨认出be made in 在.(地方)做成be made by 由.(某人)制成make towards sth./make ones way to 向移动，朝走去运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)are all animal bodies made up of (组成)cells?(2)nothing can make up for (弥补)the death of so many people.9. let out 发出；放走背诵 dont let out the plan to the press. 别把这项计划泄露给媒体。联想let down 放下；使失望；给轮胎放气let alone 更不用提；更别说let ones hair down 无拘无束；放松一下let go 放开;松手let it go 算了；放手let in 让进来；放进来let off 放（炮）；投放（炸弹）；宽恕运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)dont let it out (泄露出去)about my losing job.(2)hes getting so fat that his trousers have to be let out (放宽) round the waist.(3)the baby cant even crawl yet, let alone (更不用说)walk.这孩子连爬都不会，走了。10. stay up 挺住；站立；熬夜；不睡觉背诵 he stayed up late into the night yesterday. 昨天他一直熬到深夜。联想stay ahead (of) (比)领先； (走在的)前面stay away (from) 不在； 外出； 走开； 别接近stay behind 留下来不走；留在后面stay out 呆在外；不在家stay still 静止不动运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)our flag still stayed up (挺立)after many attacks of the enemy. 经过敌人的数次进攻之后，我们的红旗依然。(2)it is your own fault that you are so tired. you oughtnt to have stayed up (熬夜)so late .经典句型背诵仿写1. reason why. 的原因背诵 the reason why he failed the english exam was that he didnt learn it well. 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。说明 reason后面的定语从句常用 why和 that, which 引导，后接同位语从句时要用 that引导，对 reason 的内容进行说明或解释，要注意它们所使用的场合。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 我不相信你给我的理由。i dont believe the reason that/ which you gave me.(2) 我们不去，原因很简单：我们负担不起。we are not going for the simple reason that we cant afford it.2. someothers一些而另一些背诵 in the summer camp, some members are from africa. others are from asia.夏令营活动中，有些营员来自非洲，有些来自亚洲。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)讨论过程中。有些人同意这个计划，有些人反对。 in the discussion, some people agreed with the plan, while others were against.(2)比赛过程中，这支团队合作很好。他们中一些人进行策划，一些人收集信息；而另些人却在准备他们的演说词。the group cooperated well in the course of the competition. some of them made the plan; some of them collected the information; others prepared for their speech.3. 连词+形容词构成的从句。背诵 what were you doing while staying at the hotel?呆在宾馆的这段时间你在干什么？ ( while staying. 等于while you were staying.)说明 1)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相一致，且从句含动词be，从句可用省略主语和动词be 的形式。2) 在when it is+ adj.结构中，it is也经常省略。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)要是我受到邀请的话， 我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。ill go to marys birthday party if invited to. (2) 尽可能，他们会停下他问他这个问题。whenever (it was) possible, they would stop him and ask him the question. (3)得到帮助时，人们经常说“谢谢你”。when offered help, one often says “thank you.” or “its kind of you.” 语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。1. 在所有的诗歌中，我尤其喜欢李白的。 of all the poems, i especially like li bais. 2. 尽管复杂，构成押韵的诗歌人们还是熟悉的。 though complicated, poems made up of rhytms are familiar to people. 3. 把唐诗转换成英语翻译，有助于我们掌握灵活的语言。 conveying tang poems into english translation helps us to grasp the language. 4. 有些唐诗很好翻译，也有一些不容易翻译。 some poems are easy to translate, but others are difficult to translate. 5. 我多么希望见到这些著名的诗人本人啊！ how i wish i meet the famous poets in the flesh. 合并 of all the poems, i especially like li bais. i like their rhythms because though complicated, poems made up of rhythms are familiar to people. as us students, conveying tang poems into english translation helps us to grasp the language. some poems are easy to translate, but others are difficult to translate. how i wish i meet the famous poets in the flesh. 轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。some years ago i was offered a writing assignment 1 would require three months of travel through europe. i had been abroad a couple of times, 2 i could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. 3 , my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college french.i hesitated. 4 would i, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar 5 local geography or transportation systems, set up interviews and do research? it seemed impossible, and with considerable regret, i sat down to write a letter 6 (beg) to be released from the assignment. halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you cant learn if you dont try. so i accepted the assignment.there were some bad moments. but by the time i finished the trip i was 7 experienced traveler. and ever since, i have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places，without guides or even 8 (advance) bookings，confident that somehow i will manage. the point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition scary. but each time you try something，you learn，and 9 _the learning piles up，the world opens to you.ive learned to ski at 40, and flown up the rhine river in a balloon. and i know ill go on doing such things. its not because im braver or more daring than others. im not. but ill accept 10 (anxious) as another name for challenge and i believe i can accomplish wonders.【答案】1. that 2. but 3. moreover/besides/ furthermore 4. how 5 . with 6. begging 7. an 8. advanced 9.as 10 anxiety二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从120各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。新鲜度难度 话题积极心态全力以赴关键词positive体裁 记叙文短文词数 308建议时间 15分钟正确率 /20michael is the kind of guy always in a good mood（心情）and always has something positive to say. if an employee was having a bad day, michael was telling him how to look on the 1 side of the situation. seeing this style really made me 2 , so one day i went up and asked him, “i dont 3 . you cant be positive all the time. how do you do it?”michael 4 , each morning i wake up and 5 mike, you have two choices today. you can choose to be in a good mood 6 you can choose to be in a bad mood. i choose to be in a good mood. 7 someone comes to me complaining（抱怨）i can choose to 8 their complaining or i can 9 the positive side of life. i choose the positive side of life. michael said. “life is all about choices. when you 10 all the junk, every situation is a choice. you choose how you 11 to situations. you choose to be in a good or bad mood. the bottom line is: its your 12 how you live your life.”soon after, i 13 the big enterprise (企业) i had worked in for years to start my own business. we lost 14 , but i often thought about him 15 i made a choice about life 16 reaction to it. several years later, i heard michael was 17 in a serious accident. after l8 hours of surgery, and weeks of care, michael wen home from the hospital 18 rods placed in his back. i saw michael about six months after the 19 . when i asked him how he was, he said, if i were any better, id be twins.” i learn from him that every day we have a choice to live fully. 20 is everything.1. a. negativeb. positivec. good d. large2. a. crazy b. interestedc. excited d. curious3. a. get itb. make itc. take itd. see it4. a. spokeb. toldc. repliedd. talked5. a. think for oneselfb. talk to oneselfc. say to onselfd. express oneself6. a. andb. butc. ord. so7. a. now that b. in case c. whiled. every time8. a. acceptb. receivec. gived. suffer9. a. turn tob. stare atb. point outd. take over10. a. cut awayb. store upc. sort outd. give away11. a. react b. stand d. attend d. reply 12. a. decisiond. duty d. responsibilityd. choice13. a. enteredb. leftc. managedd. improved14. a. senseb.heartc. touchd. awareness15. a. ifb.beforec. afterd. when16. a. instead ofb. in face ofc. in need ofd. in spite of17. a. affectedb. involvedc. infectedd. put18. a. byb. forc. ind. with19. a. accidentb. talkc. situationd. time 20. a. hobby b. lifed. attituded. money【读后反馈】. 靓词mood n. 心情 complain v. 抱怨 enterprise n. 企业. 难句1. if an employee was having a bad day, mi